Bahaso Cino

Bahaso Cino
	??/漢語 atau 中文 ; Hany? atau Zh?ngwen
	Hany? ( Cino ) ditulih jo aksara tradisional (kiri) jo mudah (kanan)
Ditutuakan di	China , Taiwan , Singapura
Etnis	Han
Jumalah panutua	(1.200 bilion cited 1984?2001)
Rumpun bahaso	Sino-Tibet Sinitik Bahaso Cino ; ;
Bantuak pancangan	Bahaso Cino Standar Bahaso Kantonis
Logaik	Mandarin Jin Wu (tamasuak Shanghai ) Huizhou Gan Xiang Min (tamasuak Amoy , Teochew , Fuzhou ) Hakka Yue (tamasuak bahaso Kantonis , bahaso Taisha ) Ping
Sistim panulihan	Aksara Cino , zhuyin fuhao , Latin , xiao'erjing (Arab), aksara Dungan (Cyril), braille . Aksara 'Phags-pa jaman kuno.
Status rasmi
Bahaso rasmi di	bahaso Kantonis rasmi Hong Kong ; Macau bahaso Mandarin rasmi China ; Singapura ; Taiwan
Diatur dek	National Commission on Language and Script Work (China) ; National Languages Committee (Taiwan) ; Promote Mandarin Council (Singapura) ; Chinese Language Standardisation Council (Malaysia)
Kode-kode bahaso
ISO 639-1	zh
ISO 639-2	chi (B) ; zho (T)
ISO 639-3	zho ? inclusive code ; Individual codes: ; cdo ? Min Dong ; cjy ? Jinyu ; cmn ? Mandarin ; cpx ? Pu Xian ; czh ? Huizhou ; czo ? Min Zhong ; gan ? Gan ; hak ? Hakka ; hsn ? Xiang ; mnp ? Min Bei ; nan ? Min Nan ; wuu ? Wu ; yue ? Yue ; och ? Old Chinese ; ltc ? Late Middle Chinese ; lzh ? Classical Chinese
Linguasphere	79-AAA
	Peta dunia bahaso Cino ; Legenda: ?? Nagari nan manggunoan bahaso Cino sabagai bahaso utamo, panguruihan atau natif ?? Labiah dari 5,000,000 panutua bahaso Cino ?? Labiah dari 1,000,000 panutua bahaso Cino ?? Labiah dari 500,000 panutua bahaso Cino ?? Labiah dari 100,000 panutua bahaso Cino ?? Tampek nan mampunyoi bilangan panutua bahaso Cino nan gadang
	Laman ko mampunyoi simbol fonetik IPA dalam Unicode . Jo indak ado bantuan render nan ancak, Sanak anyo ka mancaliak tando tanyo, kotak-kotak, atau simbol lainnyo bukan karakter Unicode .
	Laman ko mampunyoi simbol fonetik IPA dalam Unicode . Jo indak ado bantuan render nan ancak, Sanak anyo ka mancaliak tando tanyo, kotak-kotak, atau simbol lainnyo bukan karakter Unicode .

Bahaso Cino ( ??/漢語 ; Hany? atau 中文 ; Zh?ngwen ) adolah kalompok bahaso nan takaik tapi ragam bahaso nan, dalam banyaik kasus, indak dapek dipahami satu samo lain dek panutua ragam-ragam bahaso nan balainan. Bahaso Cino marupoan cabang rumpun bahaso Sino-Tibet . Di nagari China , bahaso Cino ditutua dek Cino Han nan manjadi majoritas, jo kumpulan-kumpulan etnik lain. Ampia 1.2 bilion urang (labiah kurang 16% populasi tuntas dunia) batutua sabantuak bahaso Cino sabagai bahaso partamo mareka.

Ragam-ragam bahaso Cino lazimnyo disabuik dek panutuaasli sabagai dialek bahaso Cino nan tungga, tapi ahli linguistik bakato sabagai rumpun bahaso , bahaso iko bamacam ragam. ^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Pabedoan dalaman bahaso Cino dapek dibandingan jo Bahaso Roman , tapi inyo mungkin labiah baragam. Tadapek antaro 7 jo 13 kalompok bahaso Cino wilayah utamo; nan paliang banyak ditutua adolah Mandarin (labiah kurang 960 juta), diikuti dek bahaso Wu (80 juta), Yue (60 juta) jo Min (70 juta). Kabanyakkannyo indak dapek dipahamisatu samo lain, maupun ado juo, sarupo bahaso Xiang jo babarapo dialek Mandarin Barat Daya bakongsi kato nan samo jo dapek samo-samo dipahami dek panutua-panutuonyo. Dari sagi linguistik, kasadonyo ragam bahaso Cino basipaik ton jo analitik .

Rujuakan [ suntiang | suntiang sumber ]

↑
Various examples include:
- David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), p. 312. "The mutual unintelligibility of the varieties is the main ground for referring to them as separate languages."
- Charles N. Li, Sandra A. Thompson. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (1989), p. 2. "The Chinese language family is genetically classified as an independent branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family."
- Templat:Harvtxt , p. 1. "[...] the modern Chinese dialects are really more like a family of languages [...]"
- Templat:Harvtxt , p. 56. "To call Chinese a single language composed of dialects with varying degrees of difference is to mislead by minimizing disparities that according to Chao are as great as those between English and Dutch. To call Chinese a family of languages is to suggest extralinguistic differences that in fact do not exist and to overlook the unique linguistic situation that exists in China."
Linguists in China often use a formulation introduced by Fu Maoji in the Encyclopedia of China : ??在?言系?分?中相?于一??族的地位。 ("In language classification, Chinese has a status equivalent to a language family.") ^[3]

Artikel batopik bahaso ko baru babantuak rancangan . Sanak dapek mambantu Wikipedia mangambangannyo .

[FOOTNOTELewisSimonsFennig2015-1] Lewis, Simons & Fennig (2015) .

[2] -language.gov.cn Templat:Zh icon

[FOOTNOTEMair199110,_21-3] Mair (1991) , hlm. 10, 21.

[4] Various examples include:
David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), p. 312. "The mutual unintelligibility of the varieties is the main ground for referring to them as separate languages."

Charles N. Li, Sandra A. Thompson. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (1989), p. 2. "The Chinese language family is genetically classified as an independent branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family."

Templat:Harvtxt , p. 1. "[...] the modern Chinese dialects are really more like a family of languages [...]"

Templat:Harvtxt , p. 56. "To call Chinese a single language composed of dialects with varying degrees of difference is to mislead by minimizing disparities that according to Chao are as great as those between English and Dutch. To call Chinese a family of languages is to suggest extralinguistic differences that in fact do not exist and to overlook the unique linguistic situation that exists in China."
Linguists in China often use a formulation introduced by Fu Maoji in the Encyclopedia of China : ??在?言系?分?中相?于一??族的地位。 ("In language classification, Chinese has a status equivalent to a language family.") ^[3]

[5] David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), p. 312. "The mutual unintelligibility of the varieties is the main ground for referring to them as separate languages."

[6] Charles N. Li, Sandra A. Thompson. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (1989), p. 2. "The Chinese language family is genetically classified as an independent branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family."

[7] Templat:Harvtxt , p. 1. "[...] the modern Chinese dialects are really more like a family of languages [...]"

[8] Templat:Harvtxt , p. 56. "To call Chinese a single language composed of dialects with varying degrees of difference is to mislead by minimizing disparities that according to Chao are as great as those between English and Dutch. To call Chinese a family of languages is to suggest extralinguistic differences that in fact do not exist and to overlook the unique linguistic situation that exists in China."

[1]

[2]

[lower-alpha 1]

[3]