?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????

????????????? ???? ??????????????
?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????

?????? 22 ?????? 1455 ? 22 ???????? 1485 (30 ????)
???? ?????? , ????? , ????
???????? ??????????? ????? ??????????
?????????????
???????????? ? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????????
?????????????
????? VI
??????? ????????????
????? VII 		??????
??????? IV
?????? III

?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ( ????. ? War(s) of the Roses ? ??????? ????????(???) ), ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ????. ????????????? ??????????? , ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???????? ??????????? ????, ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? 1455 ???????? 1487 ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ??????????????? ???? ? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????, ???????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? VI -?, ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? [1] :

????? ????? ????? ???? 1460 ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ???? 1461 ??????? ???????-??????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ????? 1461 ??????? ????? 4-?? ? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? IV : ???? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ????? 1464 ???????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????

???????????? ??? ????? ?????? 1469 ????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????????????? 1469-1470 ??????????? (????? ???????? ???? ????? 1469 ????????)? ??? ???????? ????? ????????, ????? VI-? ????? ?????? ??????? 1470 ??????? ?????????? 3-??, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????, ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? 1471 ??????? ?????? 21-?? ? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???, ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? 1483 ????????? ??? 12 ???? ????? ????????? 78 ?? ????? ??????? V -?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????` ??????? IV-? ?????? ???????, ?? ?????? ?????? III -??

?????? III-? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ????????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? , ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????, ????? VI-? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? 1485 ??????? ???????? 22-? ???????? ????? ??????????? ? ?????? III-? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ??????? IV-? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???` ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ????? 1603 ???????, ??? ??????? ???????? I -?, ????? VII-? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????

?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????, ?? ????????? ?? ????????????, ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??????? V-? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????????? 1487 ??????? ??????? 16-??` ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????

????? ? ???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? 19-?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ≪Anne of Geierstein≫ -? ?????????????????? ???? [2] [3] ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? VI -? ?????? ???? (??????? 2, ??????? 4) ???, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????, ?? ????? ?????? ≪????? ????????? ?????????≫ -? ????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????? ????????, ? ??????????????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????

???? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????, ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? 1485 ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????, ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ???????????? ? ????? ????? ?????????? [4] ?

??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ? ????????? ????????? ?????????????, ???????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????????????, ??????????? ???????? ? ??????????, ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ? ???????? [5] ?

?????????????????? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ???????????? ?????? ????????

1450-???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ????? VI? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????????? , headed by ?????? ???????? ??????????????? 1453 ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??, ????? VI-? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?

1455 ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ? ?? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????, ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????

???????????? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????????????????? (????????????) ???????? ??

  • ?????? ?????????????
  • ???????? ????????????? (1189?1469)
  • ???? ????????? ????????????? (????? 1465)
  • ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ????? VI (1457)
  • ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????? IV (1460 ? 1464)
  • ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? VI-? ???????
  • ??? ???????? (1464)
  • ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????(1470)
  • ??????? IV-? ?????? ????????? ???????????? (1471)
  • ??? ?? ?????? (????? 1471)
  • ?? ????????? ????????????? (1461)
  • ????? ????????? ????????????? (1422?71)
  • ?????? (????? 1485)
  • ??? ???? (1480/86)
  • ???????? ????????????? (1449?1486)

??????????? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • ???????? ??????????
    • ????? VI ( ????????? )
    • ??????? IV (????)
    • ??????? V (????)
    • ?????? III (????)
    • ????? VII (???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ?? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???
    • ????
      • ???????? ???????` ??????? IV-? ??????? ????????
      • ???? ???? ` ?????? III-? ??????? ???????
      • ?????? ???????, ????? ??????` ???????? ???????? ?????
      • ???? ??????????` ???????? ?????? ??????, ??????? IV-? ? ?????? III-? ???????
      • ?????? ??????????` ????? ?????? ??????
      • ?????? ????` ??????? 16-?? ????? (???? ????????)
      • ?????? ????` ????????? 5-?? ?????
      • ??? ????` ????????? 1-?? ??????
      • ??????? ????` ????? 1-?? ????
    • ?????????
      • ?????? ?????????` ????? VI-? ??????? ????????
      • ???????? ????????` ???????? ? ?????? ?????????, ????? VII -? ?????
      • ????? ?????????` ???????? 3-?? ??????
      • ??? ????? ?????` ??????????????? 2-?? ?????
      • ????? ?????` ??????????????? 3-?? ?????
      • ?????? ???????` ???????? 1-?? ?????, ????? VI-? ???? ???????

???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ?????????????, ?????????????? ????????

??????? III
??????? ?????? ????? 1-?? ?????
[note 1] 		???????, ?? ????????
[note 2] 		?????? ???????? ???????? 1-?? ?????
[note 3] 		??? ????, ????????? 1-?? ?????
[note 4]
??????II ???????, ??????? 5-?? ????????
????? ????????, ????? 4-?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????, ???????????? ???? ????? IV
Bolingbroke 		??? ????????, ????????? 1-?? ????
?????? ??????????, ???????? 3-?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????, ?????????????? 2-?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???????leanor ?????? ????? ?????????? 5-?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? 1-?? ???? ????? V ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????, ????????? 1-?? ????? ??????? ????????, ????????? 2-?? ?????
?????? ????, ????? 3-?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????????? 3-?? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????? 16-?? ???? ??? ?????, ??????? 1-?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? VI ??????? ??????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ???????? ????????, ???????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ????????, ????????? 3-?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? 4-?? ?????
??????? IV ???? ??????????? ???????? 1-?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? III ??? ????? ??????? ????????????, ?????? ????????
??????? V ???????? ???? ????? VII
???????
??????????? ????
  1. ↑ Fourth son. ????? ???????? being the youngest
  2. ↑ Firstborn son
  3. ↑ Second son
  4. ↑ Third son

Sources [6] [7] [8] :

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ Grummitt, 2012 , ???? xviii ?xxi
  2. ↑ Goodwin, 2012 , ?? xix
  3. ↑ During Shakespeare's time people used the term Civil Wars : cf. e.g., the title of Samuel Daniel 's work, the First Four Books of the Civil Wars
  4. ↑ Goodwin, 2012 , ?? xxi
  5. ↑ Rowse, 1966 , ?? 109
  6. ↑ Alchin, Linda. "Lords and Ladies". King Henry II. Lords and Ladies, n.d. Web. 6 February 2014. http://www.lordsandladies.org/king-henry-ii.htm .
  7. ↑ Barrow, Mandy. "Timeline of the Kings and Queens of England: The Plantagenets". Project Britain: British Life and Culture. Mandy Barrow, n.d. Web. 6 February 2014. http://projectbritain.com/monarchy/angevins.html .
  8. ↑ Needham, Mark. "Family tree of Henry (II, King of England 1154?1189)". TimeRef.com. TimeRef.com, n.d. Web. 6 February 2014. http://www.timeref.com/tree68.htm .
??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????   ( ?? 5, ?? 333 )?
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