????? ?????? ????????
Jerome David Salinger
|
|---|
 |
| ????? ?
| ???????? 1
,
1919
(
1919-01-01
)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[…]
|
|---|
| ?????????
| ???? ????
,
???? ????
,
???
[4]
|
|---|
| ????????? ?
| ???????? 27
,
2010
(
2010-01-27
)
[5]
[3]
[6]
[…]
(91 ???????)
|
|---|
| ??????? ????
| ??????
,
???????? ?????
,
???? ???????
,
???
|
|---|
| ???????????????
| ????
?
???????
|
|---|
| ?????
| ????????
|
|---|
| ???????????????
| 
???
|
|---|
| ??????????
| ??????????? ??????????
,
Columbia University School of General Studies
?
,
Valley Forge Military Academy and College
?
,
McBurney School
?
?
PS 6
?
|
|---|
| ????????
???????????
| ???????? ??????, ???????? ?????
,
??? ????????
,
???????? ?????, ?????????????
?
?????? ? ?????
|
|---|
| ???????
| Claire Douglas
?
|
|---|
| ????????
| ??? ????????
?
Margaret Salinger
?
|
|---|
 |
| ????? ?????? ????????
??????????????
|
 Jerome David Salinger
?????????????
|
????? ?????? ????????
(
????.
?
Jerome David Salinger
,
???????? 1
,
1919
(
1919-01-01
)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[…]
,
???? ????
,
???? ????
,
???
[4]
-
???????? 27
,
2010
(
2010-01-27
)
[5]
[3]
[6]
[…]
,
??????
,
???????? ?????
,
???? ???????
,
???
), ????????? ????, ??? ????????????????????? ????? ?? ?????
The New Yorker
????????? 1940-???? ?????????? 2-?? ????? ? 1950-???? ????????????
????????? ??????? ?
???????????
, ??????????? ????? ? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????
??????? ????????????? ?????????
??????? ??? ????????? ??????, ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ≪?? ????? ??, ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????≫?
1940-???? ?????????? 2-?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????
??????????????
???????????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ????? ???????????
1951 ???????? ????????? ???????? ?
≪?????? ???????? ??????≫
[7]
????, ??? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????
?????? ????????
???????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? 60 ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ? ??? 250 ????? ???????
1965 ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ? 1980 ?????????
????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?
????-????
????????
1919
??????? ???????? 1-??? ?????? ??????? ????????? (1887-1974) ???????? ??????? ???? ??, ?????? ???????????????? ? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????), ????????-?????????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ??
?????????????????
? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????, ????????? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ??? ???
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????
1936
?????? ???????
???????????
??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ???, ? ???, ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??
1937
??????? ?????? ???????? ?
????-?????
??????????? ???????????????????, 1937-1938 ??? ??????? ?
???????
?
????????
(??????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ?????????????? ? ????????? ?????????????)? ???????? ????????????? 1938 ???????? ???????? ? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????? (???????????)? 1939 ???????? ?????????? ?
???????????? ??????????
, ????? ???????? ? ???? ???????????? ??????????
Story
??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????????, ??? ???????????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??????
1942
???????? ????? ???????? ?????????
?????? ?'????
??????
???? ?'????
???, ???, ??????, ?????? ?????????
????? ???????
??? ? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ???? ??????? ????????-??????????? ??????, 1943 ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ? ?????????
??????
(
??????
)?
1944
??????? ??????? 6-?? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? 12-?? ?????????? ???? 4-?? ?????????? ????????? ???????
?????????????
????????? ≪???????≫ ?????????????, ?????????
????????? ??????????????????
? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ???, ????????? ?? ????
???????????????? ???????
???????? ????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ????
?????? ????????????
, ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????
?????????? ??????????
????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????????
???????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? 1946 ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????????????
?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ? ????-????? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ≪????????????≫-? (The Young Folks),
1940
???????? ??????????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? Story ?????????? 1941 ???????? ????? ????????
The New Yorker
?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ≪??? ? ??????? ?????-????????≫ (A Perfect Day for Bananafish, 1948) ?????????, ??? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????? 1940-???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????
???
-???????????????????
?????? ????????????????? ??????? ???? ???? 1951 ??????? ??????? 16-??, ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????
≪??????? ???????? ??????≫
, ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? 1941 ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????????????????? ? ???????? ????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????
???? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????, ??? ??????
1953
???????? ??????? ≪??? ????????≫ ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???
??????????
?????
1960-???? ??????????? ????? ?????
≪?????? ? ????≫
(Franny and Zooey) ????????? ?
≪???????? ?????, ?????????????≫
(Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters) ???????
1955 ???????? 36 ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (1955), ? ????? ?????? (1960)? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ≪Dream Catcher≫ ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????, ?? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????????, ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ?????? ? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?? ????, ???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????
≪??????? ???????? ??????≫
???????????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? 1965 ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????????????? (????? ≪??? ? ??????? ?????-????????≫) ??????????????? ??? ? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????
????????? ??????? 2010 ??????? ???????? 27-?? 91 ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????????
????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? 17 ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????????, ???? ?????? ? ????? ≪????????≫ ????? ?? ??????????????????????? (?????? ?????? ≪?????? ???????? ??????≫ ??????) ????????? ??????????? ? ?? ?????????? ? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ≪??????≫ ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??????
??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ????? ?????????, ????????? ?? ???????????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? (≪??????????≫), ???? ???????? ???? (≪???????? ?????, ?????????????≫), ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ?????? ??????? ???-??????????????????? (≪??????? ? ?????≫)? ??????????????, ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ???????? (?????)?
- 1940
? ≪???????????≫ (
The Young Folks
)
- 1940
? ≪???????? ????? ???≫ (
Go See Eddie
)
- 1941
? ≪??????? ??, ???????? ??≫ (
The Hang of It
)
- 1941
? ≪?????? ?????????? ?????≫ (
The Heart of a Broken Story
)
- 1942
? ≪???? ???????? ??????? ??????≫ (
The Long Debut of Lois Taggett
)
- 1942
? ≪?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????≫ (
Personal Notes of an Infantryman
)
- 1943
? ≪??????? ??????????≫ (
The Varioni Brothers
)
- 1943
? ≪?????? ??????≫ (
The Inverted Forest
)
- 1944
? ≪?????????? ???????????????≫ (
Both Parties Concerned
)
- 1944
? ≪???????? ????????≫ (
Soft Boiled Sergeant
)
- 1944
? ≪?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???≫ (
Last Day of the Last Furlough
)
- 1944
? ≪?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????≫ (
Once a Week Won’t Kill You
)
- 1945
? ≪?????≫ (
Elaine
)
- 1945
? ≪?? ??????? ??≫ (
I’m Crazy
)
- 1945
? ≪???? ???????????≫ (
A Boy in France
)
- 1945
? ≪??? ?????????? ??????? ???≫
(This Sandwich Has No Mayonnaise)
- 1945
? ≪?????≫ (
The Stranger
)
- 1946
? ≪???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???≫ (
Slight Rebellion off Madison
)
- 1947
? ≪????? ????? ?????? 1941 ????????≫ (
A Young Girl in 1941 with No Waist at All
)
- 1948
? ≪????? ??????≫ (
A Girl I Knew
)
- 1948
? ≪????? ?????????????≫ (
Blue melody
)
- 1948
? ≪??? ? ??????? ??????????????≫ (
A Perfect Day for Bananafish
)
- 1948
? ≪????-?????≫ (
Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut
)
- 1948
? ≪??????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????≫ (
Just Before the War with the Eskimos
)
- 1949
? ≪?????, ?? ???????? ??≫ (
The Laughing Man
)
- 1949
? ≪??????????≫ (
Down at the Dinghy
)
- 1950
? ≪??????? ????? ? ????????????≫ (
For Esme ? with Love and Squalor
)
- 1951
? ≪…?? ??? ????????, ?????? ?????≫ (
Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes
)
- 1951
?
≪?????? ???????? ??????≫
(
Catcher in the Rye)
- 1952
? ≪?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????≫ (
De Daumier-Smith’s Blue Period
)
- 1953
? ≪?????≫ (
Teddy
)
- 1955
? ≪???????? ?????, ?????????????≫
(Raise Higher the Roof Beam, Carpenters)
- 1959
? ≪?????? ????????????≫
(Seymour: An Introduction)
- 1961
? ≪??????? ? ?????≫
(Franny and Zooey)
- 1965
? ≪1924 ??????? ???????? 16≫ (
Hapworth 16, 1924
)
- 1942
? ≪????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????≫ (The Last and Best of the Peter Pans)
- 1944
? ≪???????? ???????≫ (The Children`s Echelon)
- 1944
? ≪????? ??????? ????≫ (Two Lonely Men)
- 1946
? ≪?????????≫ (Birthday Boy)
- 1947
?
≪????????? ?????? ?????????≫
(The Ocean Full of Bowling Balls)
≪????????≫ ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ??, ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? 2015-2020 ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? 5 ????????, ??? ?? ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?????, ????????? ???????, ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????
????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????, ??????? ??
?????? ???????
,
??????? ?????? ?????
,
??????? ??????????
, ??? ????????,
??? ?????
, ????? ??????? ? ?????
??????????? ????????
???????? ???????
??? ???????
??????????? ??, ?? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????
????????? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????
??????? ?????????
???? ? ≪???? ? ????????≫ ??????
????????? ???? ??????????? ? ?? ???? ?????????, ??? ?????? ≪Coming Through the Rye≫ (2015), ≪BoJack Horseman≫ ????????? (2-?? ??????????? 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ????????, 3-?? ?????????? 1 ?????), ≪Rebel in the Rye≫ ??????????? ????????
- ↑
1,0
1,1
Bibliotheque nationale de France
data.bnf.fr
(??.)
: ????????? ??? ????????
? 2011.
- ↑
2,0
2,1
Itau Cultural
Enciclopedia Itau Cultural
(порт.)
?
Sao Paulo
:
Itau Cultural
, 2001. ?
ISBN 978-85-7979-060-7
- ↑
3,0
3,1
3,2
3,3
3,4
filmportal.de
? 2005.
- ↑
4,0
4,1
4,2
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Record #118605054
// Gemeinsame Normdatei
(????.)
? 2012?2016.
- ↑
5,0
5,1
5,2
McGrath C.
J. D. Salinger, Literary Recluse, Dies at 91
//
The New York Times
/
J. Kahn
?
Manhattan
,
NYC
:
New York Times Company
,
A. G. Sulzberger
, 2010. ? ISSN
0362-4331
;
1553-8095
;
1542-667X
- ↑
6,0
6,1
6,2
?????????? ????????????
(????.)
- ↑
????????, ?? ??, ≪?????? ???????? ??????≫, ???????, ?????, 2013
| |
|---|
| | ?????????? ? ???????????????
| |
|---|
| |
|