????? ??????????

**????? ??????????**
**Dusty Springfield**
????	16 ?????? 1939 ; ?????? , ?????? ???????
?????	2 ???? 1999 (???? 59) ; ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ???????
?? ????	Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien
?? ???	Dusty Springfield
???? ?????	????????????
???? ??????	?????? ???????
????? ???????	1958?1995 (??37 ????)
????	?????? ???? , ?????? ??? , ???'? ??? ???? , ???-???? ???
??? ???	???-?????
??? ??????	??????
???? ???????	??????? ??????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? , ??????? ?????? , ??????? , ?????? ?????? , ??????? ?????? , ABC ?????? , ???? ???? ?-20 ??????
????? ??????	???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ( 1999 ) ; ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ;
	??? ????
	?????? ?-IMDb
?????

????? ?????????? (? ?????? : Dusty Springfield ; 16 ?????? 1939 - 2 ???? 1999 ) ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??'????? ( Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien ), ???? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?????? . ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?" ???? ??? " ("?????? ???? ????") ???? ????? "????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????" ^[1]. ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?-50 ?? ???? ?-90 ?? ???? ?-20 ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ?? 18 ?????? ? ??????? ??? 100 ??? 1964 ?- 1970 , ?????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? 1966 ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? NME (????? 1964?1967 ?-1969) ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ?-80 , ???? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ??-1999 ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? . ?- 2008 ????? ????? ?-35 ?????? 100 ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? .

?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? , ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? (?- 1965 ) ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?" ????? ??????? ", ???? ?????? (?????? 1963 ?? ???? "I Only Want to Be with You"). ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? " ????? ???? ", ???? ???? ? ?'?? ????? , ??? ???? ? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? .

????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? Ev'rything's Coming up Dusty

????? ?????? ????? - ?????? ? ???? ?????? .

???? ?????? ???? ????? 1958 ?????? ? ???? ????? "The Lana Sisters". ?- 1960 ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? "????????????" (?? ???? ??? ??'????? ?"?????"). ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? . ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???'? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.

???? 1963 ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? (?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????) "I Only Want to Be with You", ???? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ?'??? ???? , ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?? ??? ?????? , ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? . ???? ???? ????? ?-4 ? ???? ???????? ?????? . ?????? 1963 ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? 10 ??????, ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? . ?- 1 ?????? 1964 ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? " Top of the Pops ".

??? ??????? (1964 - 1969) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 17 ?????? 1964 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????, "A Girl Called Dusty" ( ?????? ?????? ), ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????. ? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? 1965 ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??? , ?? ?? ????? ????. ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????, " You Don't Have to Say You Love Me ", ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????. ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? " ????? ".

?- 28 ?????? 1965 ???? ?????????? ?? "????? ??????" ???????? (?? ???? "?????? ???????" ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????) ^[2] ?????? ???? ???????? ??? "The Sounds of Motown", ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? , The Temptations , ? ??????? , The Miracles ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? .

?-1965 ?????? ?? ?????? ???? "Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty" ??? ?????? "Golden Hits" ????? ?? ?? ? ??????? ???????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? .

? ????? 1967 ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? "The Look of Love" ???? ??? ?'???? ???? ????? ????? . ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? "?Where Am I Going" ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ? ?'??? ??? ^[3]. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? " Sunny " ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?'?? ??? " Ne Me Quitte Pas ". ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? "Dusty... Definitely", ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ?'??? ????. ??? ?????? ?????? "Ain't No Sun Since You've Been Gone", "Take Another Little Piece of My Heart" ?-"I Think It's Gonna Rain Today" (?? ???? ????? ). ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ??????? 1968 ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ?????? "I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten", ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? 1966?1967 ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?- BBC ??? "Dusty".

?- 1969 ???? ? ????? , ???? , ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?'?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? "Dusty in Memphis", ???? ???????? ?????? ^[4]. ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????????, ????? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ? ?'?? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??, ?-"Memphis Cats" ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? , ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? . ?????? ???? ????? 89 ?????? 500 ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?"???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ".

1970 - 1999 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ?What Have I Done to Deserve This ???? ?????? ?? ?" ?? ??? ???? "

??? ?- 1970 ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ???? 1973 ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? " ???? ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ". ?? ???? ???????? ?- 1988 ?????? ?-12 ??????? ??? ??? ?????? (??? ?????? "White Heat" ?- 1982 , ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??). ?????? ?? ???? ? ?????????? , ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ^[5].

?- 1986 ?????? ??? ?? ?"?? ??? ????" ?? ???? "?What Have I Done to Deserve This", ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? "Reputation" ???, ??? ????, ?????? "Nothing Has Been Proved" ?-"In Private". ?- 1994 ???? ???? "Son of a Preacher Man" ? ????? ???? ????? ???? .

???? ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? , ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? . ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?'?? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? "????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???".

????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????-??-???? , ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ?????? .

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?" ??? " ?? ????? ?????? ?????? .

??? ????? ??-???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ^[6].

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Penny Valentine and Vicki Wickham, Dancing with Demons: The Authorised Biography of Dusty Springfield . Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, August 2000, ISBN 0340766735
Annie J. Randall, Dusty! Queen of the Postmods , Oxford University Press, November 2008, ISBN 9780195329438
Lucy O'Brien, Dusty, The Classic Biography , Sidgwick & Jackson, 1999, ISBN 0283063475