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]
- ↑
Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz
(2011).
The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania: International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th?18th Century): A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents
. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers.
ISBN
978-90-04-19190-7
– via
Google Books
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Kim, Hyun Jin (2013).
The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe
.
Cambridge University Press
. p. 29.
ISBN
978-1-107-06722-6
. Retrieved
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- ↑
太祖本?
[Chronicle of
Taizu
].
元史
[
History of Yuan
] (?? ???? ????).
元年丙寅，帝大??王群臣，建九?白旗，?皇帝位于斡?河之源，?王群臣共上尊?曰成吉思皇帝。
[In the first year of Bingyin [1206], the emperor gathered all the kings and ministers to build the Jiumai White Banner, that is, the emperor was located at the source of the Onan River, and all the kings and ministers honored him as
Emperor Genghis
.]
- ↑
???
???
???
Taagepera, Rein
(September 1997).
"Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia"
.
International Studies Quarterly
.
41
(3): 475?504.
doi
:
10.1111/0020-8833.00053
.
JSTOR
2600793
.
Archived
from the original on 19 November 2018
. Retrieved
8 December
2018
.
- ↑
"Largest Empires In Human History"
.
WorldAtlas
(?? ???????)
. Retrieved
2020-04-02
.
- ↑
Finlay,
Pilgrim Art
, p. 151
- ↑
history of Central Asia :: Creation of the Mongol empire - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- ↑
≪Mongolia se encomienda a Gengis Jan" (en espanol). diario El Pais 18.08.2007 (2007). Consultado el 19/06/2008.
- ↑
Peter Turchin, Thomas D. Hall and Jonathan M. Adams, "
East-West Orientation of Historical Empires
???????????
?? ?? ????? ???? ????
Wayback Machine
",
Journal of World-Systems Research
Vol. 12 (no. 2), pp. 219-229 (2006).
- ↑
Diamond,
Guns, Germs, and Steel
, p. 367
- ↑
The Mongols and Russia
, by
George Vernadsky
- ↑
The Mongol World Empire, 1206-1370
, by John Andrew Boyle
- ↑
The History of China
, by David Curtis Wright, p. 84
- ↑
The Early Civilization of China
, by Yong Yap Cotterell, Arthur Cotterell, p. 223
- ↑
Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260-1281 by Reuven Amitai-Preiss
- ↑
Gregory G.Guzman - Were the barbarians a negative or positive factor in ancient and medieval history?, The historian 50 (1988), 568-70
- ↑
Thomas T.Allsen - Culture and conquest in Mongol Eurasia, 211
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