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?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? (????): ????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????

?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? (????): ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????

?? ??????????????? ????? (????): ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????

?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????? (????): ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????

??? ????? ????? (????): ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????

??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? (????): ????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????

??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????: ????? ????????? ?????, ????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????, ?????, ???, ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ ? ? ? " Pacific Ocean ". Britannica Concise . 2008: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  2. ↑ International Hydrographic Organization (????)? "Limits of Oceans and Seas" (??????) ? Nature (3rd ???????)? 172 (4376): 484? ??????????   36029611 ? ????? : 10.1038/172484b0 ? ?????? : 1953Natur.172R.484. ? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  3. ↑ Administration, US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric? "How big is the Pacific Ocean?" ? oceanexplorer.noaa.gov (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  4. ↑ "Deepest Submarine Dive in History, Five Deeps Expedition Conquers Challenger Deep" (??????) ?  
  5. ↑ "CONFIRMED: Horizon Deep Second Deepest Point on the Planet" (??????) ?  
  6. ↑ "Catholic Encyclopedia : Ferdinand Magellan" ? Newadvent.org? ? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  7. ↑ https://www.livescience.com/29533-the-worlds-biggest-oceans-and-seas.html
  8. ↑ https://www.worldatlas.com/
  9. ↑ http://listofseas.com/
  10. ↑ "Library Acquires Copy of 1507 Waldseemuller World Map ? News Releases (Library of Congress)" ? Loc.gov ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  11. ↑ Stanley, David (????)? South Pacific ? David Stanley? ??????  19 ? ????????   978-1-56691-411-6 ?  
  12. ↑ Hannard, Willard A. (????)? Indonesian Banda: Colonialism and its Aftermath in the Nutmeg Islands ? Bandanaira : Yayasan Warisan dan Budaya Banda Naira? ?????? 7?  
  13. ↑ Milton, Giles (????)? Nathaniel's Nutmeg ? London: Sceptre? ?????? 5, 7? ????????   978-0-340-69676-7 ?  
  14. ↑ Porter, Jonathan. (1996). Macau, the Imaginary City: Culture and Society, 1557 to the Present . Westview Press. ????????   ?-????-????-?
  15. ↑ Ober, Frederick Albion (????)? Vasco Nunez de Balboa ? Library of Alexandria? ?????? 129? ????????   978-1-4655-7034-5 ?  
  16. ↑ Camino, Mercedes Maroto. Producing the Pacific: Maps and Narratives of Spanish Exploration (1567?1606) , p. 76. 2005.
  17. ↑ Guampedia entry on Ferdinand Magellan | url = https://www.guampedia.com/ferdinand-magellan/
  18. ↑ "Life in the sea: Pacific Ocean" , Oceanario de Lisboa. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  19. ↑ Galvano, Antonio (????) [1563]? The Discoveries of the World from Their First Original Unto the Year of Our Lord 1555, issued by the Hakluyt Society ? Kessinger Publishing? ?????? 168? ????????   978-0-7661-9022-1 ?   [ ??????????? ???????? ????? ]
  20. ↑ Kratoska, Paul H. (????)? South East Asia, Colonial History: Imperialism before 1800, Volume 1 de South East Asia, Colonial History ? Taylor & Francis? ?????? 52?56?   [?]
  21. ↑ Whiteway, Richard Stephen (????)? The rise of Portuguese power in India, 1497?1550 ? Westminster: A. Constable? ??????  333 ?  
  22. ↑ Steven Thomas, "Portuguese in Japan" ? Steven's Balagan? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?  
  23. ↑ Henderson, James D.; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice Philip; Weldon, Richard N. (????)? A Reference Guide to Latin American History বিনামূল্যে নিবন্ধন প্রয়োজন? M.E. Sharpe? ??????  28 ? ????????   978-1-56324-744-6 ?  
  24. ↑ ? ? Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe (????)? Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration ? W.W. Norton & Company? ??????  305?307 ? ????????   978-0-393-06259-5 ?  
  25. ↑ J.P. Sigmond and L.H. Zuiderbaan (1979) Dutch Discoveries of Australia .Rigby Ltd, Australia. pp. 19?30 ????????   ?-????-????-?
  26. ↑ Primary Australian History: Book F [B6] Ages 10?11 ? R.I.C. Publications? ????? ?????? 6? ????????   978-1-74126-688-7 ?  
  27. ↑ Lytle Schurz, William (????), "The Spanish Lake", The Hispanic American Historical Review , 5 (2): 181?194, ???????   2506024 , ????? : 10.2307/2506024  
  28. ↑ Williams, Glyndwr (????)? Captain Cook: Explorations And Reassessments ? Boydell Press? ?????? 143? ????????   978-1-84383-100-6 ?  
  29. ↑ Marty, Christoph? "Charles Darwin's Travels on the HMS Beagle" ? Scientific American (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  30. ↑ "The Voyage of HMS Challenger" ? www.interactiveoceans.washington.edu ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  31. ↑ A Synopsis of the Cruise of the U.S.S. "Tuscarora": From the Date of Her Commission to Her Arrival in San Francisco, Cal. Sept. 2d, 1874 (?????? ??????)? Cosmopolitan printing Company? ?????  
  32. ↑ Johnston, Keith (????)? "A Physical, Historical, Political, & Descriptive Geography" ? Nature (?????? ??????)? 22 (553): 95? ??????????   4070183 ? ????? : 10.1038/022095a0 ? ?????? : 1880Natur..22Q..95. ?  
  33. ↑ ? ? Bernard Eccleston, Michael Dawson. 1998. The Asia-Pacific Profile . Routledge. p. 250.
  34. ↑ William Sater, Chile and the United States: Empires in Conflict , 1990 by the University of Georgia Press, ????????   ?-????-????-?
  35. ↑ Tewari, Nita; Alvarez, Alvin N. (????)? Asian American Psychology: Current Perspectives ? CRC Press? ?????? 161? ????????   978-1-84169-749-9 ?  
  36. ↑ The Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of America , ????????:USStatute
  37. ↑ "Area of Earth's Land Surface" , The Physics Factbook . Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  38. ↑ Nuttall, Mark (????)? Encyclopedia of the Arctic: A-F ? Routledge? ?????? 1461? ????????   978-1-57958-436-8 ?  
  39. ↑ "Plate Tectonics" ? Bucknell University ? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?  
  40. ↑ Young, Greg (????)? Plate Tectonics ? Capstone? ?????? 9? ????????   978-0-7565-4232-0 ?  
  41. ↑ International Hydrographic Organization (????)? "Limits of Oceans and Seas" ? Nature ? 172 (4376): 484? ??????????   36029611 ? ????? : 10.1038/172484b0 ? ?????? : 1953Natur.172R.484. ?  
  42. ↑ Agno, Lydia (????)? Basic Geography ? Goodwill Trading Co., Inc.? ?????? 25? ????????   978-971-11-0165-7 ?  
  43. ↑ "Pacific Ocean: The trade winds" , Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  44. ↑ Shirley Rousseau Murphy (????)? The Ring of Fire ? Avon ? ????????   978-0-380-47191-1 ?  
  45. ↑ Bryant, Edward (????)? Tsunami: The Underrated Hazard ? Springer? ?????? 26? ????????   978-3-540-74274-6 ?  
  46. ↑ "The Map That Named America" ? www.loc.gov ? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?  
  47. ↑ Ribero, Diego, Carta universal en que se contiene todo lo que del mundo se ha descubierto fasta agora / hizola Diego Ribero cosmographo de su magestad, ano de 1529, e[n] Sevilla , W. Griggs , ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????  
  48. ↑ K, Harsh (?? ????? ????)? "This ocean has most of the islands in the world" ? Mysticalroads ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  49. ↑ Ishihara, Masahide; Hoshino, Eiichi; Fujita, Yoko (????)? Self-determinable Development of Small Islands (?????? ??????)? Springer? ?????? 180? ????????   978-981-10-0132-1 ?  
  50. ↑ United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ; Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (????)? Toward an Ecosystem Approach for the Western Pacific Region: from Species-based Fishery Management Plans to Place-based Fishery Ecosystem Plans: Environmental Impact Statement (?????? ??????)? Evanston, IL: Northwestern University? ?????? 60?  
  51. ↑ Academic American encyclopedia ? Grolier Incorporated? ????? ?????? 8? ????????   978-0-7172-2068-7 ?  
  52. ↑ Lal, Brij Vilash; Fortune, Kate (????)? The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia ? University of Hawaii Press? ?????? 63? ????????   978-0-8248-2265-1 ?  
  53. ↑ West, Barbara A. (????)? Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania ? Infobase Publishing? ?????? 521? ????????   978-1-4381-1913-7 ?  
  54. ↑ Dunford, Betty; Ridgell, Reilly (????)? Pacific Neighbors: The Islands of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia ? Bess Press? ?????? 125? ????????   978-1-57306-022-6 ?  
  55. ↑ Gillespie, Rosemary G.; Clague, David A. (????)? Encyclopedia of Islands ? University of California Press? ?????? 706? ????????   978-0-520-25649-1 ?  
  56. ↑ "Coral island" , Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  57. ↑ "Nauru" , Charting the Pacific. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

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