Lui Altusser

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Naviqasiyaya kec Axtarı?a kec
Lui Altusser
fr. Louis Althusser
Do?um tarixi 16 oktyabr 1918 ( 1918-10-16 ) [1] [2] […]
Do?um yeri
V?fat tarixi 22 oktyabr 1990 ( 1990-10-22 ) [2] [3] […] (72 ya?ında)
V?fat s?b?bi ur?k tutması
V?t?nda?lı?ı
?stiqam?ti marksizm [5] , strukturalizm , Strukturalist marksizm
?sas maraqları siyasi f?ls?f? [5] [3] , epistemologiya [5] , metafizika [5] , elmin f?ls?f?si [5]
T?sirl?nib Karl Marks [5] , Vladimir Lenin [5] , Antonio Qram?i [5] , Klod Levi-Stross [5] [6] , Mao Tsedun [5] , Benedikt Spinoza
Vikianbarın loqosu  Vikianbarda ?laq?li mediafayllar

Lui Pyer Altusser ( fr. Louis Pierre Althusser ; 16 oktyabr 1918 [1] [2] […] , Bir-Murad-Rays , Fransa ?lc?zairi [d] [3] [4] […] ? 22 oktyabr 1990 [2] [3] […] [7] [7] ) ? fransız neo-marksist filosofu, Q?rbi marksizminin ?n t?sirli numay?nd?l?rind?n biri, strukturist marksizmin yaradıcısı, Fransa Kommunist Partiyasının uzvu (1948?1980), Ali Normal M?kt?binin (Paris) professoru. Altusserin i?i Marksist ?n?n? il? qit? f?ls?f?si v? sosial elml?rin bir sıra sah?l?rinin k?si?m?sind? idi.

Altusserin populyarlı?ı 1960 v? 1970-ci ill?rd?, ?sas ?s?rl?ri olan "Marks ucun v? Oxu Kapitalı" n??r olunduqda zirv?y? catdı. 1960-cı ill?rin ?vv?ll?rind? Fransız neo-marksizminin umumi yuks?li?i fonunda, Altusser, Fransa elm epistemologiyası, strukturalizm, Spinozizm v? psixoanaliz ?n?n?l?rin? ?saslanaraq Marksın ?s?rl?rinin yeni bir ??rhini t?klif etdi. Althusserin n?z?ri antihumanizm, epistemoloji qırılma, tarixin "movzusuz bir proses" kimi du?unulm?si, h?ddind?n artıq t?yini v? n?z?ri t?crub?si butun dunyada geni? muzakir? olunurdu. O vaxt Altusser Fransa Kommunist Partiyasının aparıcı n?z?riyy?cisi idi v? ictimai v? siyasi muzakir?l?rd? f?al i?tirak edirdi. Filosof ?vv?lki baxı?larını davamlı olaraq duz?ltdi v? sonrakı bir dovrd? post-strukturist h?r?kata yaxınla?dı.

Altusserin bioqrafiyası faci?lidir. Must?ml?k? Cezayird? bir Fransız kockun ail?sind?n g?lmi?, ?kinci Dunya Muharib?si ?snasında be? il ?sir du??rg?sind? kecirdi. Yetkin h?yatı boyunca filosof ozunu daimi depressiya ??klind? gost?r?n bir zehni x?st?likd?n ?ziyy?t c?kirdi. 1980-ci ild?, x?st?liyin ?idd?tl?nm?si zamanı Altusser arvadını bo?du v? omrunun qalan hiss?sini muxalifl?rin v? m?tbuatın davamlı hucumlarına m?ruz qalaraq t?nha kecirdi.

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