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????? ??????? [1] ?? ????? ???????? [2] ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? (????) inrun ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. [3] [4] [5]

???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????.

??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????

?????? ??????? [6] [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1808? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? 9.5 ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? 1866? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ≪????? ?????????≫. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 100 ???. ?? ??? 1936 ??? ???????? ????? 101 ???.

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???. ?? ??? 1985? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? V. ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? 1992? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????.

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ≪????? ?????????≫. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 100 ???. ?? ??? 1936 ??? ???????? ????? 101 ???.

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ?????? ????????? ??????? (22 ?????? 2023). "????? ???????" . olympics.com .
  2. ^ ???? ???????? ? ???? ???????? (2008). ?????? ??????: ????? ??????? ???? (???????? ???????????) (?. 1). ?????: ??? ????? ???????? . ?. 1088. ISBN : 978-9953-63-541-5 . OCLC : 405515532 . OL : 50197876M . QID : Q112315598 .
  3. ^ "Skifliegen: Zwei Weltrekorde" . Arbeiter-Zeitung (??????????): 10. 1967. Archived from the original on 2019-12-12 . Retrieved 2013-02-12 .
  4. ^ "Competitors having at least one podium ? Olympic Winter Games (female)" . ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-02-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-14 .
  5. ^ Van Horne, Kizzy (14 Jun 2012). "Twintiger snoept Belgisch record schansspringen van Tom Waes af" (??????????). Het Nieuwsblad. Archived from the original on 2014-03-04 . Retrieved 2012-06-14 .
  6. ^ "????? ??????? - ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????" . Olympics.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-09-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-12-18 .
أيقونة بذرة

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