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????????? ?????????	???? ????

?????? ????? ??? ?????? ( ??????????? : Figure skating )? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????.

???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 2006 ?? ????? ?????? Calgary ?? ???? ?? 20 ??? 26 ???? 2006. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1891 ??? ??? 1902 ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????.

????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????:

?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????.
?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????.

????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 13 ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? 1772? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ≪ ??????? ≫ ???? ???? ??? 1742?.

???? ?????????

?? ??? 1882? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? .

????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????.

??? ??? 1890? ???????? ?????? ??? 25 ?????? ???? ????? ≪???????≫ ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? 8 ???????? ??????? ???? 3 ???? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

??? ??? 1891? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????.

???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1892 ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???????.

??? ????? ??????

???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 1896? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? 4 ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????.

????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? 1901? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????.

??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? 1906? ?? ????? ????? ?????????.

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? 1908? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? 1908?.

???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ^[4]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Kany? Klaus-Reinhold (24 ????? 2012). "Wounded Savchenko and Szolkowy in tough spot" . Ice Network . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-22.
^ Figure skating at Olympic.org , accessed September 4, 2006. ???? ?????? 06 ?????? 2008 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Brennan? Christine (23 ????? 2008). "TV ratings slip as figure skating loses its edge" . USA Today . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-17.
^ "??????? ????? ??? ??????" . Elsport News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-12-25 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ??? ??? ??????

[1] Kany? Klaus-Reinhold (24 ????? 2012). "Wounded Savchenko and Szolkowy in tough spot" . Ice Network . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-22.

[2] Figure skating at Olympic.org , accessed September 4, 2006. ???? ?????? 06 ?????? 2008 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] Brennan? Christine (23 ????? 2008). "TV ratings slip as figure skating loses its edge" . USA Today . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-17.

[4] "??????? ????? ??? ??????" . Elsport News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-12-25 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]