????? ??????? ???????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????? ??????? ???????
??? ?? ????? ???????
??????? 1952?1970 (?? 1991)
?????? ????? ??????
???????
??????????
* ??? (??? 1973)
  • العراق?????? ?????? (??? 1979)
  •   ????? (??? 1958)
  •   ???????
  • ليبيا ????? (??? 1969)
  • السودان ???????
  •   ????? ???????
  •   ????? ??????? (??? 1967)
  •   ????????? (??? 1984)
  •   ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????
  • الصومال ??????? (??? 1969)
  • دولة فلسطين ????? ??????? ??????????
  • ???? ???????? ?????
  • ????? ??? ????
  • *   ????????
  •   ??????
  • ??????? ???????? (??? 1958)
  •   ??????
  •   ????
  •   ???????
  • العراق ?????? ?????? (1980-1990)
  •   ?????? (??? 1990)
  • ??? ?? :
  •   ??????? ????????
  •   ?????
  • ??? ??:
  •   ???????? ???????
  •   ??????? ???????
  • ??? ?????
  • ?????? ????????
    مصر ???? ??? ?????? السعودية ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
  • المغرب ??? ??????
  • الأردن ?????? ?? ????
  • الكويت ???? ?????? ??????
  • ????? ??????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Arab Cold War )? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ( ??????????? : Egypt-Saudi Arabia proxy conflict )? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? . [1] ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1952 ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 1970? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1991.

    ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? . ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? (???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 1958 ??? 1961). ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? (??????? ?? ???????) ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????.

    ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.

    ??? ??? ????? ≪????? ??????? ???????≫ ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?. ???? ?? ????? ???? 1965 ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????. [2]

    ??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

    ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?? ??? 1956 ? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? . ?????? ??? 1960 ? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????.

    ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? 1957 ? [3] ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? 1962 ??? 1967 ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. [4]

    ????? [ ??? ]

    ?? ??? 1952 ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???. ??? ??? 1953 ? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. [5] ?? 26 ????? 1956? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? . ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ≪?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????≫. [6]

    ???? ???? [ ??? ]

    ??????? [ ??? ]

    1. ^ Gold? Dore (2003). Hatred's Kingdom . Washington, DC: Regnery. ?. 75. Even before he became king, Faisal turned to ????? as a counterweight to Nasser's ???????? ????? . The struggle between the two leaders became an Arab cold war, pitting the new Arab ???????s against the older Arab kingdoms.
    2. ^ "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2000-06-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-20 . * The Arab Cold War, 1958?1964: A Study of Ideology in Politics. London: Chattam House Series, Oxford University Press, 1965.
      • The Arab cold war, 1958?1967; a study of ideology in politics, 1967
      • The Arab Cold War: Gamal 'Abd al-Nasir and His Rivals, 1958?1970, 3rd ed. London: Oxford University Press, 1971. "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-20 .
    3. ^ Water resources in Jordan: evolving policies for development, the environment, and conflict resolution , p.250 ???? ?????? 09 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
    4. ^ Bahgat Korany, The Arab States in the Regional and International System: II. Rise of New Governing Elite and the Militarization of the Political System (Evolution) at ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 03 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
    5. ^ Aburish, Said K. (2004), Nasser, the Last Arab, New York City: St. Martin's Press, ( ???? 978-0-312-28683-5 ), p.35-39
    6. ^ Gold? Dore (2003). Hatred's Kingdom . Washington, DC: Regnery. ?. 75.