????? ???????? ??????? 1934
???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???
??????? ????????? ???????
?????????
??? ????? ?????? ???? ???
1924
???
??????
1926
????? ??????
??????? ?????????
???
??? ????
??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???
??????? ???
??? 1926? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??
??? ????
??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????
1930
. ????? ??????
???? ????????
???
????? ??? ??????
?? ??? (?????? 1932 - ?????? 1933) ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????
1934
???? ????? ???
??????? ??????? ????????
??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????
??????? ?????? 1934
??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??
???????
????
?????? ???
??????? ????????? ???????
??
?????
???
1934
(??? ??? ???? ?????
???? ???? ?????
??? ??????? ????? ??
?????
1933
??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??
??????
1933
???????
????? ?????
??? ??????? ?? ?????
???
?????????
)
[6]
?????
[
???
]
??
3 ????
1924
??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????
??? ???? ?? ???? ??????
????
????????
. ?????
?????
???? ?????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???
????? ???????
????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
????
??????
? ????? ?????
????? ????????
??? ?? ???? ??? ??????
???? ???? ?????
????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????
???? ???? ?????
? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????
????????? ?? ????
? ???? ??? ???
1345??
-
1925?
.
???? ???????
[
???
]
?????? ????????
[
???
]
????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????
???????
. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???
????? ???????? ??????
. ?? ?????
???????????
???? ???
?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? 1929
???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????
??????
???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??
???? ???????
????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ???????
?????? ??????? ????????
????? ≪??-??????≫? ?≪??? ??????≫
??????????
? ???89? ??????? ?????
?????????
.
[7]
?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????
?????
.
[8]
??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????
???? ??????? ????????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ≪????? ??????≫ (???????) ?? ???? ????? 1337 ?? / ?????? 1918?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 1918?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????.
??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ≪
???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????
≫
?????? ???????
???????? ???
284??
???????
897?
? ????
1919?
? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????
???????
????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ≪?????? ??????? ?????????≫? ???? ??? ?????? ?????
???????
? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ≪?????≫ ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.
[9]
????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? (????? 000, 400 ??????) ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??
?????
? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????
??????????
??????????
. ??? ???
1922
???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ?????
???????
????????
??????
? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???
1956
.
??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????????
[9]
???
???? ?? ??? ????????
??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???
???????
????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ≪???? ?????≫ ?????? ????????
[10]
[11]
???? ??????
???? ???? ?????
???????? ????? ???
???????
???? ?????? ???
????
??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????
??? ?????? ?? ????
? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???
1915
[12]
??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???
???
?? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???
??????? ????????? ???????
?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??
???????
[13]
??
??????
1933
??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????.
[14]
????? ????
??????? ?????????
???
?????
?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??
?????
.
[13]
??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??
?????
?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????
[15]
????
??????? ????????? ???????
??????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????.
[13]
???? ??? ????? ???
????
?????
???
1934
?????? ??????
?????? ??????
??? ????? ??? ???? ??? 100 ???? ??? ??? ????
????
[16]
[17]
??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? -?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????
??????? ?????????
???
????? ??????
- ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????
?????
??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??
???????
????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???
??????
????? ??????
[13]
??
1974
???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????
[18]
??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????
13 ?????
???
2000
.
[19]
[20]
?????
[
???
]
?? ???? 1934? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ( ????? ???? ?????? ) "?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????".
[21]
??? ?? ???? ?? "??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?"??????" ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????".
[22]
?? 20 ???? 1934? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????.
[23]
???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? 7 ?21 ????? ??? ???????.
[23]
????? 9 ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? (???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????)? ????? ???? ??? ??????.
[24]
?? 11 ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????.
[25]
????? 18 ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????.
[26]
????? ??? 21? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????.
[27]
?? ???? 1934? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????.
[28]
???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????.
[29]
???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????.
[30]
??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? .
[31]
??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????.
[32]
???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? "???????" ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?300 ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? 6 ????/????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
[33]
????? ?????? ????? ?????: "????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ??? 1926? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? 1930? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? 1931. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????: "??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????". ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????≫.
[31]
???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
???? 1934? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? (1 ????
[34]
) ???????? (4 ???? )? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????.
[35]
??? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.
[36]
???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????.
[37]
????? 10 ???? 1934? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.
[38]
????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????.
[39]
????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? 200.000 ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.
[40]
????
?????? ??? ?????: ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? 1816-2007
? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? 13 ???? 1934.
[23]
?????????
[
???
]
?????? ?????
[
???
]
??
11 ??????
1934
???? ?????? ????? ???
??????? ????????? ???????
?
????????????? ??????????
.
[41]
??? ??? ????? ???
??????? ????????? ???????
???????? ??????? ????????
. ????
??????? ????????? ???????
?????
???????????? ??????????
??
???
?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???
???
???? ?????? ???
??????? ????????? ???????
?????? ???
? ???????? ????
????????
???????
??????? ????????? ???????
???? ?????? ????. ??? ??????? ????? ??????
???? ???? ?????
?? ??????
????? ???
.
[42]
[43]
?????? ??????
[
???
]
?? ???
12 ????
????
1934
???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????
??? ??????
???? ??????
???? ???? ?????
???? ???? ????? ???? 20 ??? ??? ?????.
[44]
???? ?? ??? ??? ?????
???? ?? ????
??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????
???? ???? ?????
???? ??????? ??????.
[45]
[46]
??? ????? ???? ??? ?????
??? ??????
????? ???
?????
??????? ??????? ????????
.
[47]
?? ???
26 ????
??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????.
[48]
??? ??? ???
14 ?????
1934
??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????
??? ??????
???????
???? ???? ?????
???? 20 ???.
[49]
[50]
????? ????? ???????? ??????
??????? ??????? ????????
??????? ???????
??
???????
? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????
???? ???? ?????
.
?????? ???
[
???
]
???
12 ?????
2000
? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???
??????? ??????? ????????
?????????? ???????
????? ?????? ???????
??????? ??????
? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????.
[51]
[52]
??? ??????
[
???
]
???? ????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
- ^
Sarkees, Meredith Reid; Wayman, Frank Whelon (2010-07-01). Resort to War: A Data Guide to Inter-State, Extra-State, Intra-State, and Non-State Wars, 1816-2007. CQ Press. p. 137.
ISBN 9780872894341
. The better-armed Saudis won the seven-week war decisively
- ^
Almana, Mohammed (1982). Arabia Unified A Portrait of Ibn Saud. Hutchinson Benham. p. 271.
ISBN 9780091472900
.
- ^
?
?
Kostiner, Joseph (1993-12-02). The Making of Saudi Arabia, 1916-1936: From Chieftaincy to Monarchical State. Oxford University Press. pp. 170, 171.
ISBN 9780195360707
.
- ^
????????? ??? ???? ????.
????? ??????? ??????? ????????
.
ISBN
:
9786030135103
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-16
. ???? ???? ??????
2018-01-06
.
- ^
Rongxing Guo.
Cross border resource management, theory and practice
. Ed. S. V. Krupa. Elsevier, 2005: p.115.
- ^
"- ???? ????? ???????? ??????? - ???????? ? ???? ????? ????"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-03-09.
- ^
Robert W. D. Ball,
Mauser Military Rifles of the World
p.306
- ^
Saudi Arabia tanks
???? ??????
6 ????? 2020 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
?
?
?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? (2009).
https://al-furqan.com/ar/%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1/
. ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?. 41?62. ????? ??
?????
?? 2022-11-24.
- ^
???? ????????
???? ?????
?1 ? 214 ?215 ?216
- ^
Harold F. Jacob,
Kings of Arabia : the rise and set of the Turkish Sovereignty in the Arabian Peninsula
p.160
- ^
Paul Dresch,A History Of Modern Yemen p.30
- ^
?
?
?
?
Clive Leatherdale
Britain and Saudi Arabia 1925-1939
- ^
Paul dresch,
A History Of Modern Yemen
p.34
- ^
The Canberra Times
Distrubnce in Yemen
???? ??????
23 ?????? 2015 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Paul dresch,
A History Of Modern Yemen
p.35
- ^
Vassiliev, Alexei (1998). The History of Saudi Arabia. London: Saqi p.283
- ^
Gause. pp. 105-06
- ^
[1]
|Saudi security barrier stirs anger in
???? ??????
10 ?????? 2012 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
The Unseen Hand: Saudi Arabian Involvement in Yemen.Jamestown Foundation ? March 23, 2011
???? ??????
03 ???? 2011 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
"Victors in Yemen"
.
Launceston Examiner
[???? ????]
. 16 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-03-22
. ???? ???? ??????
2012-09-25
.
????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? (
link
)
- ^
"Fighting in Arabia"
. 24 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2022-08-09.
- ^
?
?
?
Sarkees, Meredith Reid; Wayman, Frank Whelon (1 Jul 2010).
Resort to War: A Data Guide to Inter-State, Extra-State, Intra-State, and Non-State Wars, 1816-2007
(???????????).
CQ Press
. pp. 136, 137.
ISBN
:
9780872894341
.
- ^
"
'File 6/27 Foreign Interests: Sa'udi-Yemen Dispute' [10r] (19/174)"
.
Qatar Digital Library
(???????????). 31 May 2018. Archived from
the original
on 2019-06-19
. Retrieved
2019-06-19
.
- ^
"
'File 6/27 Foreign Interests: Sa'udi-Yemen Dispute' [23r] (45/174)"
.
Qatar Digital Library
(???????????). 31 May 2018. Archived from
the original
on 2022-07-07
. Retrieved
2019-06-19
.
- ^
"
'File 6/27 Foreign Interests: Sa'udi-Yemen Dispute' [14r] (27/174)"
.
Qatar Digital Library
(???????????). 31 May 2018. Archived from
the original
on 2019-06-19
. Retrieved
2019-06-19
.
- ^
"
'File 6/27 Foreign Interests: Sa'udi-Yemen Dispute' [16r] (31/174)"
.
Qatar Digital Library
(???????????). 31 May 2018. Archived from
the original
on 2022-07-07
. Retrieved
2019-06-19
.
- ^
"British sailors protect merchants at Hodeida"
. 11 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-12-27.
- ^
"Arab Fighting - Ibn Saud attacks Yemen"
. 5 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-12-27.
- ^
"Arabian Upheaval - The Yemen invaded"
. 5 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-12-27.
- ^
?
?
"Fighting in Arabia - Yemen invaded by warlike Wahabis"
. 5 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-12-27.
- ^
"Fighting in Arabia"
. 5 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-06-12.
- ^
"Arabian Fighting - Plight of the Yemen - Defence of the Capital"
. 8 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-12-27.
- ^
Ghanem? Isam (1990). "The Legal History of 'A Sir (Al-Mikhlaf Al-Sulaymani)".
Arab Law Quarterly
. ?. 5 ?. 3: 211?214.
DOI
:
10.2307/3381523
.
ISSN
:
0268-0556
.
JSTOR
:
3381523
.
- ^
"Arabia - More tribal fighting - British neutrality"
. 9 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-12-27.
- ^
"Fighting in Arabia"
. 9 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-12-27.
- ^
"Fighting in Arabia - Ibn Saud defeats Yemen forces"
. 7 ???? 1934.
?????
?? ????? ?? 2024-02-07.
- ^
"Confused position in Arabia - Both forces claim successes"
. 10 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-12-27.
- ^
"Arabian War continues - Yemen chief denies reports"
. 10 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2022-08-09.
- ^
"Yemen disturbance"
. 12 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-12-27.
- ^
?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? 11 ?????? 1934 ?
???? ??????
06 ????? 2017 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
"
'Treaty with Yemen signed'
"
. 17 ?????? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-11.
- ^
"
'Britain Neutral - Protection for Nationals'
"
. 9 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-11.
- ^
"
'Peace Negotiations in Arabian War'
"
. 14 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-11.
- ^
"
'Fighting in Arabia - Truce announced'
"
. 15 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-11.
- ^
"
'Truce in Arabia - Yemeni ruler wants peace - Acceptance of Ibn Sauds terms'
"
. 15 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-11.
- ^
"
'King of Arabia does not want conquest of Yemen'
"
. 17 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-11.
- ^
"
'Arabian Dispute. Hitch in Negotiations. More Fighting possible'
"
. 26 ???? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-11.
- ^
"
'Saudi and Yemen - 20-year treaty'
"
. 16 ????? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-11.
- ^
"
'Arabian Affairs. Treaty Ready'
"
. 16 ????? 1934. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-11.
- ^
The Treaty of Jeddah, 2000
, Al-Bab.com, June 22, 2000. Accessed February 9, 2010.
[
???? ??????
]
???? ??????
03 ???? 2016 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Askar Halwan Al-Enazy (????? 2002).
"
"The International Boundary Treaty" (Treaty of Jeddah) Concluded between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Yemeni Republic on June 12, 2000"
.
American Journal of International Law
. ?. 96 ?. 1: 161?173. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-08-28.
|
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