Chi?n tranh Donbas

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Chi?n tranh Donbas
M?t ph?n c?a B?t ?n t?i Ukraina va S? can thi?p c?a quan đ?i Nga ? Ukraine

Tinh hinh quan s? vao thang 7 n?m 2023: Cac khu v?c n?i b?t mau h?ng do DPR / LPR t? ch?c, cac khu v?c n?i b?t mau vang do chinh ph? Ukraine n?m gi?.
Th?i gian 6 thang 4 n?m 2014  ( 2014-04-06 ) ? nay
(10 n?m, 1 thang, 2 tu?n va 4 ngay)
đ?a đi?m
Donbas , g?m:
Donetsk va Luhansk
Tinh tr?ng

Stalemate

Thay đ?i
lanh th? 		  Ukraina
Tham chi?n
  Ukraina
Support:
  Estonia [4]
  Litva [5]
  Hoa K? [6]

  C?ng hoa Nhan dan Donetsk
  C?ng hoa Nhan dan Lugansk

  Nga [note 1] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Ch? huy va lanh đ?o
Petro Poroshenko
Volodymyr Zelensky

Cộng hòa Nhân dân Donetsk Denis Pushilin (2018?present)
Cộng hòa Nhân dân Donetsk Alexander Zakharchenko   † (2014?2018)
Cộng hòa Nhân dân Donetsk Pavel Gubarev (2014)
Cộng hòa Nhân dân Lugansk Leonid Pasechnik (2017?present)
Cộng hòa Nhân dân Lugansk Igor Plotnitsky (2014?2017)
Cộng hòa Nhân dân Lugansk Valery Bolotov (2014)

Vladimir Putin Valery Gerasimov

[note 1]
Thanh ph?n tham chi?n

Armed Forces

Security Service

Internal Affairs Ministry :

Pro-Russian separatists :

Wagner Group [12] [13]

Russian Armed Forces [note 1]
Registered Cossacks of the Russian Federation [14]

Chechnya Chechen Kadyrovtsy Militants [15]
Serb Volunteers [16]
L?c l??ng
64,000 troops [17] 40,000?45,000 fighters [18]
(3,000?4,000 Russian volunteers) [19]
9,000?12,000 regular Russian soldiers (Ukraine & US estimate) [20] [21]
Th??ng vong va t?n th?t
4,187 killed [22] [23] [24]
123 missing [25]
11,813+ wounded [26] 		5,517 killed [*] [27]
3,321 civilians killed [28]
12,800?13,000 killed and 27,500?30,000 wounded overall [28]
1,414,798 Ukrainians internally displaced; 925,500 fled abroad [29]
* Includes 1,479 Russian citizens (per Cargo 200 NGO, July 2018), [30] of which at least 400?500 are Russian servicemen (per United States Department of State , March 2015) [31]

Chi?n tranh Donbas la m?t cu?c xung đ?t v? trang ? vung Donbass c?a Ukraine. T? đ?u thang 3 n?m 2014, cac cu?c bi?u tinh c?a cac nhom than Nga va ch?ng chinh ph? đa di?n ra t?i cac khu v?c Donetsk va Luhansk c?a Ukraine , th??ng đ??c g?i chung la "Donbass", sau h?u qu? c?a cu?c cach m?ng Ukraine 2014 va phong trao Euromaidan . Nh?ng cu?c bi?u tinh nay, sau khi Lien bang Nga sap nh?p Crimea (thang 2 đ?n thang 3 n?m 2014), va la m?t ph?n c?a m?t nhom cac cu?c bi?u tinh ?ng h? Nga đ?ng th?i tren kh?p mi?n nam va mi?n đong Ukraine, đa leo thang thanh m?t cu?c xung đ?t v? trang gi?a cac l?c l??ng ly khai C?ng hoa Nhan dan Donetsk va Luhansk t? x?ng (l?n l??t la DPR va LPR) v?i chinh ph? Ukraine. [32] T?i C?ng hoa Nhan dan Donetsk, t? thang 5 n?m 2014 cho đ?n khi thay đ?i lanh đ?o cao nh?t vao thang 8 n?m 2014, [33] m?t s? nha lanh đ?o hang đ?u la cong dan Nga. [34] Theo chinh ph? Ukraine, ? đ?nh đi?m c?a cu?c xung đ?t vao gi?a n?m 2014, cac l?c l??ng ban quan s? Nga đ??c bao cao chi?m t? 15% đ?n 80% s? chi?n binh. [34]

Ghi chu [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ a b c See Russian military intervention in Ukraine
  1. ^ “Ukraine and pro-Russia rebels sign ceasefire deal” . BBC.com. ngay 5 thang 9 n?m 2014 . Truy c?p ngay 5 thang 9 n?m 2014 .
  2. ^ Ropcke, Julian (ngay 29 thang 3 n?m 2016). “Putin's shadow government for Donbass exposed” . Bild . Truy c?p ngay 29 thang 12 n?m 2017 .
  3. ^ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas (ngay 3 thang 9 n?m 2015). “Three-day-old ceasefire in Ukraine broken as fighting resumes in some areas” . The Washington Post . Truy c?p ngay 29 thang 12 n?m 2017 .
  4. ^ “Estonia at War: Special Forces with Ukrainian Combat Troops in Donbass | Donbass International News Agency” . Dninews.com. 25 thang 8 n?m 2016. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 18 thang 4 n?m 2021 . Truy c?p ngay 3 thang 7 n?m 2018 .
  5. ^ “Lithuania says it supplies ammunition to Ukraine for first time in two years” . Reuters. ngay 3 thang 9 n?m 2016 . Truy c?p ngay 31 thang 7 n?m 2017 .
  6. ^ U.S. Confirms Delivery Of Javelin Antitank Missiles To Ukraine
  7. ^ “What is some strong evidence that Russian troops or arms are in the East Ukraine?” . Quora . ngay 23 thang 12 n?m 2017 . Truy c?p ngay 19 thang 1 n?m 2018 .
  8. ^ “UPDATE: PACE officially recognizes occupied areas in Donbas as 'effectively controlled' by Russia” . unian.info. ngay 24 thang 4 n?m 2018 . Truy c?p ngay 27 thang 4 n?m 2018 .
  9. ^ “Ukraine vs Russia: The ICJ's Court Decision, Examined” . en.hromadske.ua. ngay 24 thang 4 n?m 2017 . Truy c?p ngay 27 thang 4 n?m 2018 .
  10. ^ “Ukraine: Breaking Bodies: Torture and Summary Killings in Eastern Ukraine” . Amnesty International. ngay 22 thang 5 n?m 2015. tr. 10 . Truy c?p ngay 20 thang 5 n?m 2018 . Sustained fighting erupted in eastern Ukraine that summer, amidst compelling evidence of Russian military involvement.
  11. ^ Cossack against cossack L?u tr? 2017-12-08 t?i Wayback Machine Svetlana Bolotnikova, openDemocracy , ngay 30 thang 7 n?m 2014
  12. ^ Iasynskyi, Stanislav (ngay 19 thang 10 n?m 2017). “Wagner mercenaries: what we know about Putin's private army in Donbas” . euromaidanpress.com . Truy c?p ngay 27 thang 4 n?m 2018 .
  13. ^ “Ukraine names over 150 mercenaries from "Putin's private army" fighting in Ukraine and Syria” . euromaidanpress.com. ngay 4 thang 11 n?m 2017 . Truy c?p ngay 27 thang 4 n?m 2018 .
  14. ^ “Meet the Cossack 'Wolves' Doing Russia's Dirty Work in Ukraine” . Time.
  15. ^ “Suspicions abound as Chechen fighters make mysterious exit from Donbas battlefield” . Kyivpost.com. 8 thang 5 n?m 2015. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 9 thang 5 n?m 2015 . Truy c?p ngay 2 thang 6 n?m 2015 .
  16. ^ “Serbian mercenaries fighting in eastern Ukraine” . Deutsche Welle. ngay 14 thang 8 n?m 2014.
  17. ^ “Probability of full-scale Russian invasion remains high ? Ukrainian army general” . Ukraine Today. ngay 28 thang 7 n?m 2015. B?n g?c l?u tr? 28 Thang hai n?m 2017 . Truy c?p ngay 29 thang 7 n?m 2015 . đa đ?nh ro h?n m?t tham s? trong |archiveurl= va |archive-url= ( tr? giup )
  18. ^ “Pro-Russian rebels have 40,000-strong army, sufficient for 'mid-sized European state': Ukraine defence minister” . ABC AU . ngay 9 thang 6 n?m 2015 . Truy c?p ngay 26 thang 6 n?m 2015 .
  19. ^ Around 3?4 thousand Russian volunteers fighting for Donetsk People's Republic militia L?u tr? 2018-09-29 t?i Wayback Machine . Information Telegraph Agency of Russia. ngay 28 thang 8 n?m 2014
  20. ^ “Kyiv Says 42,500 Rebels, Russian Soldiers Stationed in East Ukraine” . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty . Truy c?p ngay 25 thang 6 n?m 2015 .
  21. ^ “Some 12,000 Russian soldiers in Ukraine supporting rebels - U.S. commander” . Reuters. ngay 3 thang 3 n?m 2015 . Truy c?p ngay 3 thang 3 n?m 2015 .
  22. ^ Книга пам'ят? загиблих [Memorial Book to the Fallen]. Herman Shapovalenko, Yevhen Vorokh, Yuriy Hirchenko (b?ng ti?ng Ukraina) . Truy c?p ngay 31 thang 1 n?m 2015 .
  23. ^ The Museum of Military History also lists separately 139 currently unidentified soldiers who were killed: 66 at Krasnopolye cemetery, [1] 63 at Kushugum cemetery [2] and 10 at Starobilsk cemetery. [3]
  24. ^ Top Ukrainian And German Diplomats Talk NATO And Conflict In Eastern Ukraine
  25. ^ “SBU chief says 403 Ukrainian citizens missing as a result of Donbas war” . Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. ngay 15 thang 12 n?m 2017 . Truy c?p ngay 15 thang 12 n?m 2017 .
  26. ^ “Ukraine Today: Over 3000 Ukrainian servicemen killed in Donbas war” . KyivPost. ngay 6 thang 12 n?m 2016 . Truy c?p ngay 6 thang 12 n?m 2016 .
    “At least 22 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russia's war in December?January” . kyivpost.com. ngay 12 thang 1 n?m 2017.
    General Staff: Almost 200 Ukrainian soldiers killed in 2017
    B?n m?u:Cite new
  27. ^ “Donbas war death toll rises up to nearly 13,000 ? UN” . UNIAN . ngay 21 thang 1 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 1 n?m 2019 .
    ООН: Жертвами конфл?кту на Сход? Укра?ни стали майже 13 тисяч людей
  28. ^ a b “Death Toll Up To 13,000 In Ukraine Conflict, Says UN Rights Office” . OHCHR . ngay 26 thang 2 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 26 thang 2 n?m 2019 .
  29. ^ “Ukraine” (PDF) . OCHA . thang 8 n?m 2015 . Truy c?p ngay 15 thang 9 n?m 2015 .
  30. ^ “Проект "Груз-200 из Украины в Россию " ” . Truy c?p ngay 1 thang 8 n?m 2018 .
  31. ^ Bellal, Annyssa (2016). The War Report: Armed Conflict in 2014 . Oxford University Press. tr. 302. ISBN   978-0-19-876606-3 . Truy c?p ngay 17 thang 10 n?m 2016 .
  32. ^ Grytsenko, Oksana (ngay 12 thang 4 n?m 2014). “Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid” . Kyiv Post . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 12 thang 4 n?m 2014.
  33. ^ Kramer, Andrew E.; Gordon, Michael R. (ngay 27 thang 8 n?m 2014). “Ukraine Reports Russian Invasion on a New Front” . The New York Times . Truy c?p ngay 27 thang 8 n?m 2014 .
  34. ^ a b “Pushing locals aside, Russians take top rebel posts in east Ukraine” . Reuters. ngay 27 thang 7 n?m 2014. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 28 thang 7 n?m 2014 . Truy c?p ngay 27 thang 7 n?m 2014 . đa đ?nh ro h?n m?t tham s? trong |archiveurl= va |archive-url= ( tr? giup )
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