??????????????

????? : 32°N 6°W  /  32°N 6°W  / 32; -6
????????????? ?????????????
(????????????? ???????? )

32°N 6°W  /  32°N 6°W  / 32; -6

???????????????????

ตราแผ่นดินของโมร็อกโก
??????????
??????
????? ?????? ?????    (??????)
????, ????, ??????   (Standard Moroccan Tamazight)
"???????, ??????, ????????"
ที่ตั้งของประเทศโมร็อกโกในแอฟริกาตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ สีเขียวเข้ม: ดินแดนของโมร็อกโก สีเขียวอ่อน: เวสเทิร์นสะฮารา ดินแดนที่โมร็อกโกอ้างสิทธิและครอบครองพื้นที่ส่วนใหญ่ในฐานะจังหวัดทางใต้[หมายเหตุ 1]
?????????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????
???????????: ?????????????????
???????????: ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????? [???????? 1]
????????? ?????
34°02′N 6°51′W  /  34.033°N 6.850°W  / 34.033; -6.850
???????????? ???????????
33°32′N 7°35′W  /  33.533°N 7.583°W  / 33.533; -7.583
??????????
???????
???????????? ?????? ? ???? [4]
???????????????
(2014 [5] )
?????
????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????? [6]
????????????????????????????? 6
????? ?????????
?????????????? ??????
???????????
??????????????
???????
788
????????????? (???????????????)
1631
30 ?????? ?.?. 1912
7 ?????? ?.?. 1956
???????
? ???
710,850 ????????????? (274,460 ?????????)
???? 446,550 km 2 (172,410 sq mi) [b]
( ????????? 39 ???? 57 )
0.056 (250 ????????????)
???????
? 2020 ??????
37,112,080 [7] ( ????????? 39 )
? ????????????? 2014
33,848,242 [8]
50.0 ???????????????? (129.5 ????????????)
??????   ( ????????? )   2019 (??????)
? ???
332.358 ??????????????????? [9]
9,339 ???????????? [9]
??????   (????????)   2019 (??????)
? ???
122.458 ??????????????????? [9]
3,441 ???????????? [9]
????   (2015) 40.3 [10]
???????
???????   (2019) เพิ่มขึ้น 0.686 [11]
???????  ·  ????????? 121
???????? ?????? ( MAD )
??????? UTC +1 [12]
????????? ???
???????????? +212
?????????? .ma
??????.
  1. ^ ??????????????
  2. ^ ??????? 446,550 ????????????? (172,410 ?????????) ???????????????????????? ???? 710,850 ????????????? (274,460 ?????????) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? (????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????? ) ???????????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????????????????????????? 22.8 ????????????? (8.8 ?????????)

???????? [a] ??????????????? ??????????????????? , [b] ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????????? ????????????????????? ???????????? [13] [14] ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ????? ??????????????????

??????????????????????? 710,850 ??????????????????????????? 35,276,786 ?? [15] ????????????? ????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????????? ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1 ??????? ??????????????????? ?? ?.?. 1332 ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2174 ?? ?.?. 2455 ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?.?. 2499 ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????

??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ?.?. 2518 ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?? ?.?. 2522 ????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2534 ??????????????????????????????????????

????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????

????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ????????????????? 600 [16] [17] ???????????????????????????? Darija ????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????

?????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???? ( ????? ?????? ??? ????????????????????? ) ????????????????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????

??????????????????????????????? 27 ???? ??? 36 ????????? ?????? ???????? 1 ???? ??? 17 ??????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????????????? 21 ???? ??? 36 ????????? ?????? ???????? 1 ???? ??? 17 ???????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (??????????????????????????????)

??????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? 446,550 ?????????????????? ????????? 57 ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2537

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????????????????? ????????????????? 1 ??????? ??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? 2 ??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2518 [18] ???????????????????????????

???????????????????????????? ????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ??????????????????? 500,000 ????????????????????????????????? 2557 ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? [19]

??????????? MA ????????? ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 [20] ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? .ma [20]

???????? [ ??? ]

  1. / m ? ? r ? k o? /   ( ???????? ) ; ?????? : ?????? , ??????????:  al-ma?rib , ????????? '???????????????; ???????'; Standard Moroccan Tamazight : ?????? , ??????????:  lme?rib , ???????? : Maroc , [ma??k] )
  2. ?????? : ??????? ???????? , ??????????:  al-mamlaka al-ma?ribiyya , ????????? '?????????????????????'; Standard Moroccan Tamazight : ??????? ? ?????? , ??????????:  tageldit n lme?rib , ???????? : Royaume du Maroc

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. "MANDATE" . UNITED NATIONS . 26 October 2016.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Morocco" . World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency.
  3. "Presentation du Maroc" . Ministere de l’Europe et des Affaires etrangeres (????????????).
  4. Oukhira, Fatima Zahra. "The teaching of English in Morocco" . {{ cite journal }} : Cite journal ??????? |journal= ( help )
  5. "Morocco" . World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 23 September 2021. Ethnic groups: Arab-Berber 99%, other 1%
  6. "Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco, I-1" (PDF) . ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 18 May 2012 . ??????????? 9 January 2013 . {{ cite web }} : ???? |accessdate= ??? |access-date= ?????????????????? ( help ) ; ???? |archivedate= ??? |archive-date= ?????????????????? ( help ) ; ???? |archiveurl= ??? |archive-url= ?????????????????? ( help )
  7. "Morocco Population, 1960-2019 - knoema.com" . Knoema. 2019 . ??????????? 2 April 2020 .
  8. "Rgbh 2014" (????????????). HCP . 2014. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-05-09 . ??????????? 17 October 2019 .
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "Morocco" . IMF .
  10. Africa's Development Dynamics 2018:Growth, Jobs and Inequalities . AUC/OECD. 2018. p. 179 . ??????????? 18 December 2020 .
  11. Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343?346. ISBN   978-92-1-126442-5 . ??????????? 16 December 2020 .
  12. "Morocco Keeps Clocks Steady on GMT+1" . 28 October 2018.
  13. Books Llc (September 2010). Ethnic Groups in Morocco: Berber People . General Books LLC. ISBN   978-1-156-46273-7 .
  14. Jamil M. Abun-Nasr (20 August 1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period . Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-33767-0 .
  15. "???????????????????? ?.?. 2560" . ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Population Division . ??????????? 10 September 2017 .
  16. Rodd, Francis. "Kahena, Queen of the Berbers: "A Sketch of the Arab Invasion of Ifriqiya in the First Century of the Hijra" Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, Vol. 3, No. 4, (1925)
  17. Source Wikipedia; LLC Books (June 2010). Languages of Morocco: Spanish Language, Arabic Language, Berber Languages, Central Morocco Tamazight, Moroccan Arabic, Tashelhiyt Language . General Books LLC. ISBN   978-1-157-60671-0 .
  18. Pending resolution of the Western Sahara conflict .
  19. "POPULATION LEGALE DES REGIONS, PROVINCES, PREFECTURES, MUNICIPALITES, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRES LES RESULTATS DU RGPH 2014" (?????????? ??? ????????). High Commission for Planning, Morocco. 8 April 2015 . ??????????? 29 September 2017 .
  20. 20.0 20.1 "English country names and code elements" . International Organization for Standardization. 15 May 2008. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 21 July 2011 . ??????????? 24 May 2008 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]


??????????????: ?????????? <ref> ??????????????? "????????" ???????????????? <references group="????????"/> ??????????????