???????????

??????????? 1922

??????????? ( ?????? Helicopter) ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? . ????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????????. ???????, ?????? ???? ????????????. ????? ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?? (runway) ????? ????. ???????? (helipad) ???? ????.

??????????? ??? ???????????

?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????????????? ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ???? ???????. ???????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????, ?????????, ?????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????. ? ?????? ??????? '?????? ?????' ??????. ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? '??????' (???) ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????????, ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????.

???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? (?????? ?????) ???????????. ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????. ??????????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

?? '???? ????'?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????. ???? '?????? ????????' ?????, ?????? '????????? ????????'. ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????, ???????, ???? ?????? ??????????????. ????????? ???????? ?????? ????, ??????? ??????????????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???????????? ?????????????? 75 ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? . ^[1].

????????

??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????. ????? ?????? ????? , ??????? ????, ????????? ?????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????.

Sikorsky S-64 Skycrane lifting a prefab house
Kern County (California) Fire Department Bell 205 dropping water on fire
A British Westland WAH-64 Apache attack helicopter
HH-65 Dolphin demonstrating hoist rescue capability
A Sikorsky S76-C+ air ambulance being loaded by firefighters

A Sikorsky S76-C+ air ambulance being loaded by firefighters
CH-46 Sea Knight Helicopter

????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????????????????. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????????????. ^[2], ^[3]
??? ? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????.?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????, ??? ????????? ????????????,???????? ???????????? ??? ???????????.
?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????.
?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????????????. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? , ?????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ???????.
??????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????????????. ?????? ????? , ???????? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????????????????.
????????? ?????? ????????,????? ????????? (Seeding) ????? ?????? ????????????.???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????,????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????.

?????????

??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ??.???. ????????????? , ??.??.??.??????? , ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????.

??????

↑ "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2014-10-05 . Retrieved 2014-10-15 .
↑ Day, Dwayne A. "Skycranes" Archived 2007-04-09 at the Wayback Machine . Centennial of Flight Commission. Accessed on 1 October 2008.
↑ Webster, L. F. The Wiley Dictionary of Civil Engineering and Construction . New York: Wiley, 1997. ISBN 0-471-18115-3

[1] "??????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2014-10-05 . Retrieved 2014-10-15 .

[2] Day, Dwayne A. "Skycranes" Archived 2007-04-09 at the Wayback Machine . Centennial of Flight Commission. Accessed on 1 October 2008.

[3] Webster, L. F. The Wiley Dictionary of Civil Engineering and Construction . New York: Wiley, 1997. ISBN 0-471-18115-3

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e ????? ?????
????? ????? ???	????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
???? ?????	???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? # ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????-???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????-????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????-????
?????? ???????	??? ?????? ????-???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????????
???????????	???? ???? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????
?? ?????	?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????
??? ?????	?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????-???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????
?????????	??????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????
?????? (???????)??	????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? (??????? ?????) ????? ????
????, ?????????	?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????
??????? ???????	????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???-???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????
??????? ???????	??????????? ????? ????????? (?????) ????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ????? (?????) ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????