Aljazair

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Republik Demokratik Rahayat Aljazair
????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ( basa Arab ) ; "al-Jumh?riyya al-Jaz??iriyya ad-D?muqr??iyya asy-Sya?biyya" ; Republik Demokratik Rahayat Aljazair
	Lambang Algeria
	Motto ; ??????? ??????? ( basa Arab ) ; "S we?ref i we?ref" ( Berber ) ; "Ku masarakat jeung pikeun masarakat"
	Lagu ; ; " Kassaman " ; "Urang Jangji" ;
	Location of Algeria
Ibu kota ; (jeung kota panggedena)	Aljir ; 36°42′N 3°13′E
Basa resmi	basa Arab
Demonim	Algerian
Pamarentah	Republik semi-presidensial
Sajarah
Area
Populasi
GDP ( PPP )	Perkiraan 2010
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2010
Gini ? (1995)	35,3 ( sedeng )
HDI (2011)	0,698 ( sedeng ) ( ka-96 )
Mata uang	Dinar Aljazair ( DZD )
Zona wanci	CET ( UTC+01 )
TLD Internet	.dz , ???????.
Kode telepon	+213
	Basa Arab Standar Modern mangrupa basa resmina. ; Tamazight dipake ku sapertilu populasi jeung geus diakuan salaku " basa nasional " ku amendemen konstitusi ti 8 Mei 2002. basa Arab Aljazair (atawa Darja) mangrupa basa nu mayoritas dipake ku populasi. Sanajan basa Perancis teu boga status resmi, Aljazair mangrupa nagara Francophone kadua di dunya dumasar panyaturna jeung basa Perancis masih dipake sacara luas di pamarentahan, budaya, media (koran) jeung sistem atikan (ti sakola dasar), ku lantaran sajarah kolonial Aljazair jeung bisa ditembong salaku basa sub-resmi de facto Aljazair. Basa Kabyle , basa Berber nu panglobana dipake, diajarkeun jeung mangrupa sub-resmi sabagian (kalawan sababaraha larangan) di babagian Kabylia .

Koordinat : 29°34′24″N 2°22′23″E / 29.5734571°N 2.3730469°E / 29.5734571; 2.3730469

Aljazair ( Basa Arab : ??????? ‎, al-Jaz?'ir ; Berber jeung basa Arab Aljazair : Dzayer or Ldzayer), resmina Republik Demokratik Rahayat Aljazair ( Al Jumhuriyah al Jazairiyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Shabiyah ), mangrupa hiji nagara di wewengkon Magribi di Afrika kaler-kulon kalawan Aljir salaku ibu kotana.

Aljazair mangrupa anggota Uni Afrika , Liga Arab , OPEC , jeung Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa . Nagara ieu oge mangrupa nagara pawangun Uni Arab Magribi .

Etimologi [ edit | edit sumber ]

Ngaran nagara ieu (Aljazair/Algeria) diturunan ti kota Aljir (Algiers). Etimologi nu pangumumna ngubungkeun ngaran kota eta ka al-Jaz?'ir (???????, "Pulo-Pulo"), bentuk nu kapotong ti ngaran kota nu heubeul Jaz?'ir Ban? Mazghanna (????? ??? ?????, "Pulo Seke Mazghanna"), ^[11]^[12] dipake ku gegografer era patengahan misalna al-Idrisi . Aya oge pamikiran nu ngubungkeunnana ka Ldzayer , Basa Arab Magribi jeung Basa Berber pikeun "Aljazair" ("Algeria") meureunan kahubung jeung Dinasti Zirid Raja Ziri ibn-Manad jeung nu ngawangun kota Aljazair ^[13]

Propinsi jeung distrik [ edit | edit sumber ]

Artikel utama: Propinsi di Aljazair , Distrik di Aljazair , Kotamadya di Aljazair

Aljazair dibagi kana 48 propinsi ( wilaya ), 553 distrik ( daira ), jeung 1.541 kotamadya ( baladiyah ). Saban propinsi, distrik, jeung kotamadya dibere ngaran dumsar kana ibu kotana , nu biasana kota panggedena.

Majelis Propinsi Rahayat mangrupa entitas pulitis nu marentah hiji propinsi, nu miboga hiji "presiden", anu dipilih ku anggota majelis. Anggota dipilh dina hak pilih universal saban lima taun.

#	Wilaya	Area (km²)	Populasi	#	Wilaya	Area (km²)	Populasi
1	Adrar	402.197	439.700	25	Konstantin	2.187	943.112
2	Chlef	4.975	1.013.718	26	Medea	8.866	830.943
3	Laghouat	25.057	477.328	27	Mostaganem	2.269	746.947
4	Oum El Bouaghi	6.768	644.364	28	M'Sila	18.718	991.846
5	Batna	12.192	1.128.030	29	Mascara	5.941	780.959
6	Bejaia	3.268	915.835	30	Ouargla	211.980	552.539
7	Biskra	20.986	730.262	31	Oran	2.114	1.584.607
8	Bechar	161.400	274.866	32	El Bayadh	78.870	262.187
9	Blida	1.696	1.009.892	33	Illizi	285.000	54.490
10	Bouira	4.439	694.750	34	Bordj Bou Arreridj	4.115	634.396
11	Tamanrasset	556.200	198.691	35	Boumerdes	1.591	795.019
12	Tebessa	14.227	657.227	36	El Taref	3.339	411.783
13	Tlemcen	9.061	945.525	37	Tindouf	58.193	159.000
14	Tiaret	20.673	842.060	38	Tissemsilt	3.152	296.366
15	Tizi Ouzou	3.568	1.119.646	39	El Oued	54.573	673.934
16	Algiers	273	2.947.461	40	Khenchela	9.811	384.268
17	Djelfa	66.415	1.223.223	41	Souk Ahras	4.541	440.299
18	Jijel	2.577	634.412	42	Tipaza	2.166	617.661
19	Setif	6.504	1.496.150	43	Mila	9.375	768.419
20	Saida	6.764	328.685	44	Ain Defla	4.897	771.890
21	Skikda	4.026	904.195	45	Naama	29.950	209.470
22	Sidi Bel Abbes	9.150	603.369	46	Ain Timouchent	2.376	384.565
23	Annaba	1.439	640.050	47	Ghardaia	86.105	375.988
24	Guelma	4.101	482.261	48	Relizane	4.870	733.060

Tempo oge [ edit | edit sumber ]

Daptar nagara

Catetan [ edit | edit sumber ]

↑
Di Aljazair, Tamazight sacara konstitusionalna gues diakuan salaku hiji basa nasional . Pamarentah Aljazair ngakuan yen rupa-rupa basa Berber di Aljazair mangrupa basa nasional jeung wewengkon nu kedah dimumule. Ngaran resmi Aljazair dina basa Berber nyaeta:
- Basa Berber , Aksara Tifinagh : ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????
Tagduda Tamegdayt Ta?erfant tazzayrit ;

Referensi [ edit | edit sumber ]

↑ (28 Nopember 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2012-07-18 di Wayback Machine , Pasal 11 (dina basa Arab ). Kantor Kapresidenan Aljazair . Ditarima 15 September 2011.
↑ (28 Nopember 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2013-07-25 di Wayback Machine Pasal 11. Kantor Kapresidenan Aljazair . Ditarima 15 September 2011.
↑ (28 Nopember 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2013-07-25 di Wayback Machine Pasal 3. Kantor Kapresidenan Aljazair . Ditarima 21 September 2011.
↑ Staff (2010). Population and HIV/AIDS 2010 ( PDF format ; requires Adobe Reader ) . Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs . ISBN 978-92-1-151474-2 . Diakses tanggal 15 September 2011 . Archived 14 Agustus 2011 di Wayback Machine
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Database (September 2011). "5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". [[World Economic Outlook|World Economic Outlook Database]] . International Monetary Fund . Diakses tanggal 8 October 2011 . Wikilink embedded in URL title ( bantuan ) Archived 11 Januari 2012 di Wayback Machine
↑ Staff (undated). "Distribution of Family Income ? Gini Index" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 July 2010 . Diakses tanggal 1 September 2009 . Archived 13 Mei 2009 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Human Development Report 2011. Human Development Index Trends" (PDF) . United Nations . Diakses tanggal 2 November 2011 . Archived 11 Nopember 2011 di Wayback Machine
↑ Staff (10 April 2010). " Presentation de l'Algerie " Archived 2011-03-20 di Wayback Machine (["Presentation of Algeria"]) (dina basa Perancis). Kamentrian Hubungan Asing jeung Eropa Perancis . Ditarima 15 September 2011.
↑ "L'Algerie cree une academie de la langue amazigh" Archived 2011-02-16 di Wayback Machine (dina basa Perancis).
↑ "La mondialisation, une chance pour la francophonie" Archived 2013-05-13 di Wayback Machine (dina basa Perancis).
↑ al-Idrisi, Muhammad (12th century). Nuzhat al-Mushtaq .
↑ Abderahman, Abderrahman (1377). History of Ibn Khaldun - Volume 6 .
↑ Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman. "Volume 6". History of Ibn Khaldun .

Bibliograpi [ edit | edit sumber ]

Ageron, Charles-Robert (1991). Modern Algeria – A History from 1830 to the Present . Translated from French and edited by Michael Brett. London: Hurst . ISBN 978-0-86543-266-6 .
Aghrout, Ahmed; Bougherira, Redha M. (2004). Algeria in Transition – Reforms and Development Prospects . Routledge . ISBN 978-0-415-34848-5 .
Bennoune, Mahfoud (1988). The Making of Contemporary Algeria – Colonial Upheavals and Post-Independence Development, 1830?1987 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press . ISBN 978-0-521-30150-3 .
Fanon, Frantz (1966; 2005 paperback). The Wretched of the Earth . Grove Press . ASIN B0007FW4AW, ISBN 978-0-8021-4132-3 .
Horne, Alistair (1977). A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954–1962 . Viking Adult . ISBN 978-0-670-61964-1 , ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6 (2006 reprint)
Laouisset, Djamel (2009). A Retrospective Study of the Algerian Iron and Steel Industry . New York City: Nova Publishers . ISBN 978-1-61761-190-2 .
Roberts, Hugh (2003). The Battlefield – Algeria, 1988?2002. Studies in a Broken Polity . London: Verso Books . ISBN 978-1-85984-684-1 .
Ruedy, John (1992). Modern Algeria – The Origins and Development of a Nation . Bloomington: Indiana University Press . ISBN 978-0-253-34998-9 .
Stora, Benjamin (2001). Algeria, 1830–2000 – A Short History . Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press . ISBN 978-0-8014-3715-1 .
Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military – Algeria 1962–2008". Religion and Politics – Islam and Muslim Civilisation (via Google Books ). Farnham: Ashgate Publishing . ISBN 0-7546-7418-5 .

Tumbu kaluar [ edit | edit sumber ]

Loka pamarentah resmi
Entri Algeria di CIA World Factbook
Aljazair di Open Directory Project
Atlas Algeria Wikimedia , ngandung peta ngeunaan Algeria.

Tempo oge Aljazair di Wikivoyage

Citakan:Union for the Mediterranean

Artikel ngeunaan geografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas , perlu disampurnakeun. Upami saderek uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan .

[1] Di Aljazair, Tamazight sacara konstitusionalna gues diakuan salaku hiji basa nasional . Pamarentah Aljazair ngakuan yen rupa-rupa basa Berber di Aljazair mangrupa basa nasional jeung wewengkon nu kedah dimumule. Ngaran resmi Aljazair dina basa Berber nyaeta:
Basa Berber , Aksara Tifinagh : ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????
Tagduda Tamegdayt Ta?erfant tazzayrit ;

[2] Basa Berber , Aksara Tifinagh : ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????

[CONST-AR-2] (28 Nopember 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2012-07-18 di Wayback Machine , Pasal 11 (dina basa Arab ). Kantor Kapresidenan Aljazair . Ditarima 15 September 2011.

[CONST-EN-3] (28 Nopember 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2013-07-25 di Wayback Machine Pasal 11. Kantor Kapresidenan Aljazair . Ditarima 15 September 2011.

[4] (28 Nopember 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2013-07-25 di Wayback Machine Pasal 3. Kantor Kapresidenan Aljazair . Ditarima 21 September 2011.

[unpop-5] Staff (2010). Population and HIV/AIDS 2010 ( PDF format ; requires Adobe Reader ) . Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs . ISBN 978-92-1-151474-2 . Diakses tanggal 15 September 2011 . Archived 14 Agustus 2011 di Wayback Machine

[imf2-6] Database (September 2011). "5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". [[World Economic Outlook|World Economic Outlook Database]] . International Monetary Fund . Diakses tanggal 8 October 2011 . Wikilink embedded in URL title ( bantuan ) Archived 11 Januari 2012 di Wayback Machine

[7] Staff (undated). "Distribution of Family Income ? Gini Index" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 July 2010 . Diakses tanggal 1 September 2009 . Archived 13 Mei 2009 di Wayback Machine

[UN-8] "Human Development Report 2011. Human Development Index Trends" (PDF) . United Nations . Diakses tanggal 2 November 2011 . Archived 11 Nopember 2011 di Wayback Machine

[9] Staff (10 April 2010). " Presentation de l'Algerie " Archived 2011-03-20 di Wayback Machine (["Presentation of Algeria"]) (dina basa Perancis). Kamentrian Hubungan Asing jeung Eropa Perancis . Ditarima 15 September 2011.

[10] "L'Algerie cree une academie de la langue amazigh" Archived 2011-02-16 di Wayback Machine (dina basa Perancis).

[11] "La mondialisation, une chance pour la francophonie" Archived 2013-05-13 di Wayback Machine (dina basa Perancis).

[idrisi-12] -Idrisi, Muhammad (12th century). Nuzhat al-Mushtaq .

[khaldun-13] Abderahman, Abderrahman (1377). History of Ibn Khaldun - Volume 6 .

[14] Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman. "Volume 6". History of Ibn Khaldun .

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