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Korean
韓國語 (South Korea) ; 朝鮮말 (North Korea)
	The Korean language written in Hangul : ; South Korean: Hangugeo (left) ; North Korean: Chos?nmal (right)
????????	???????? ????????: [ha(ː)n.?u.??] (South Korea) ; ???????? ????????: [tso.s?n.mal] (North Korea)
???????? ?????	Korea
?? ?????	Koreans
???????? ???????????	80.4 million (2020)
???? ????	Koreanic ???????? ????? ;
??? ??????	Proto-Koreanic Old Korean Middle Korean ; ;
????? ??????	Pyojuneo (South Korea) Munhwa'? (North Korea)
??????	Korean dialects
???? ??????	Hangul / Chos?n'g?l (Korean script) ; Mixed script ; Romaja ; Korean Braille ; ; Historically: ; Hanja / Hancha ( Chinese Characters )
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??? ????? ?? ?????	South Korea ; North Korea ; China ( Yanbian Prefecture and Changbai County )
????? ???? ??????	National Institute of Korean Language ; ( 國立國語院 / 國立國語院 ) ; The Language Research Institute, Academy of Social Science ; ( 社會科學院語學硏究所 ) ; China Korean Language Regulatory Commission ; ( 中國朝鮮語規範委員會 / 中?朝???范委?? ) ;
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ISO 639-1	ko
ISO 639-2	kor
ISO 639-3	kor
???????????? ??????	kor
??????????	kore1280
???????????????	45-AAA-a
	Countries with native Korean-speaking populations (established immigrant communities in green).
	??? ???????? IPA ?????? ????? ?????? ??. ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???, ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????, ????, ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???. IPA ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????, Help:IPA ?????.

???????? (????? ????????: 韓國語, ?????(??)??; ????? ????????: 朝鮮末, ???????????) ??? ?????? 80 ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??. ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?. ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??. ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????- ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????. ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????????, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????.?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ? ??? ???? ????.

??????? ???????? ????? ‘?????????????’ ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ‘???????’ ??????? ? ???????? ????. ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ‘???????? ?????’ ?? ????? ??? ‘????????’ ‘??????????’??????? ???????? ????. ? - ??? ??? ?? ‘?????’ ?? ????? ??? ????. ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ‘??????’ ????? ???????. ???? ????? (???? ?? ????????????? ???????) 40 ?? ??.

????????? [ ???????? ]

1 - ?, 1 - ??
2 - ?, 2 - ??
3 - ?, 3 - ??
4 - ?, 4 - ??
5 - _? avishka

6 - ?

Monophthongs	/i/ ㅣ , /e/ ㅔ , /?/ ㅐ , /a/ ㅏ ^*, /o/ ㅗ , /u/ ㅜ , /?/ ㅓ , /?/ ㅡ , /ø/ ㅚ
Vowels preceded by intermediaries, or Diphthongs	/je/ ㅖ , /j?/ ㅒ , /ja/ ㅑ , /wi/ ㅟ , /we/ ㅞ , /w?/ ㅙ , /wa/ ㅘ , /?i/ ㅢ , /jo/ ㅛ , /ju/ ㅠ , /j?/ ㅕ , /w?/ ㅝ

^* ㅏ is closer to a near-open central vowel ( [?] ), though ⟨a⟩ is still used for tradition.

???????????? [ ???????? ]

		????-?????	??????	Post- alveolar	??? ??? ?????	?????
????????		ㅁ /m/ ??	ㄴ /n/ ??		ㅇ /ŋ/ ^[3]
?????????? ?? Affricate	plain	ㅂ /p/ or /b/ ?? ?? ??	ㄷ /t/ or /d/ ?? ?? ??	ㅈ /t??/ ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????	ㄱ /k/ or /g/ ?? ?? ??
	tense	ㅃ /p?/	ㄸ /t?/	ㅉ /t???/	ㄲ /k?/
	??? ??????	ㅍ /p?/	ㅌ /t?/	ㅊ /t???/ ??	ㅋ /k?/
?????????	plain		ㅅ /s?/ ?? ?? ??			ㅎ /h/
?????????	tense		ㅆ /s?/
?????? ?????		/w/ ¹	ㄹ /l/ ?? ?? ??	/j/ ¹

?????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

**Consonants**
Hangeul 한글	ㅂ	ㄷ	ㅈ	ㄱ	ㅃ	ㄸ	ㅉ	ㄲ	ㅍ	ㅌ	ㅊ	ㅋ	ㅅ	ㅎ	ㅆ	ㅁ	ㄴ	ㅇ	ㄹ
RR	b	d	j	g	pp	tt	jj	kk	p	t	ch	k	s	h	ss	m	n	ng	r , l
IPA	p	t	t??	k	p?	t?	t???	k?	p?	t?	t???	k?	s	h	s?	m	n	ŋ	? , l

**Vowels**
Hangeul 한글	ㅣ	ㅔ	ㅚ	ㅐ	ㅏ	ㅗ	ㅜ	ㅓ	ㅡ	ㅢ	ㅖ	ㅒ	ㅑ	ㅛ	ㅠ	ㅕ	ㅟ	ㅞ	ㅙ	ㅘ	ㅝ
RR	i	e	oe	ae	a	o	u	eo	eu	ui	ye	yae	ya	yo	yu	yeo	wi	we	wae	wa	wo
IPA	i	e	ø	?	a	o	u	?	?	?i	je	j?	ja	jo	ju	j?	?i	we	w?	wa	w?

???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????. ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??. ?????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ????.

???????? [ ???????? ]

↑ ???????? ????? at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Korean". Glottolog 2.2 . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ cite book }}: Invalid |display-editors=4 ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( help )
↑ ???????? ???? ????

????? ????? [ ???????? ]

Linguistic and Philosophical Origins of the Korean Alphabet (Hangul)
Sogang University free online Korean language and culture course
Beginner's guide to Korean for English speakers ???????? ?? ????? 2019-03-30 at the Wayback Machine
U.S. Foreign Service Institute Korean basic course
asianreadings.com , Korean readings with hover prompts
Linguistic map of Korea
dongsa.net , Korean verb conjugation tool
Hanja Explorer , a tool to visualize and study Korean vocabulary
???????? ????? at Curlie

[Ethnologue-1] ???????? ????? at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)

[Glottolog-2] Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Korean". Glottolog 2.2 . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ cite book }}: Invalid |display-editors=4 ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( help )

[3] ???????? ???? ????

[1]

[2]

*

[3]

v t e Koreanic languages
Modern	Korean Korean dialects Jeju
History	Proto-Koreanic Old Korean （Silla） Middle Korean
Early Korea	Puy? languages? Buyeo Goguryeo Han languages Baekje Gaya Ye-Maek (These languages are very poorly attested and their affiliation is uncertain.)