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1. ↑ "A Beginner's Guide to UK Geography" . Open Geography Portal . Office for National Statistics. 25 October 2022 . Retrieved 19 August 2023 .
2. ↑ "England ? Culture" . britainusa.com . Archived from the original on 16 May 2008 . Retrieved 1 February 2009 .
3. ↑ "Country profile: United Kingdom" . BBC News. 26 October 2009 . Retrieved 1 February 2009 .
4. ↑ "Industrial Revolution" . Ace.mmu.ac.uk . Archived from the original on 27 April 2008 . Retrieved 1 February 2009 .
5. ↑ "2022-2023 Best Global Universities Rankings" , U.S. News & World Report
6. ↑ Park, Neil (24 June 2020). "Population estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland" . Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom) .
7. ↑ 2011 Census ? Population and household estimates for England and Wales, March 2011 .