?????? ???

???? ???????
????? ???????	???? ??? ; ????? ??? ; language group (en)
?????? ???????	Sino-Tibetan (en)
? ????? ?????	???? ?????? ; traditional Chinese characters (en) ; simplified Chinese characters (en)
? ?????? ????	?????????????
???? ???-? ???	zh
? ??? ???	zh
?????	??? ? ???? ??????? ; ??????
????	???... Min Chinese (en) ; Yue Chinese (en) ; Hakka Chinese (en) ; Wu Chinese (en) ; ???????? ??? ; Xiang Chinese (en) ; Jinnish (en) ; Huizhou Chinese (en) ; Pinghua (en) ; Ba-Shu Chinese (en) ; Shaozhou Tuhua (en)

?????? ??? ? ???? ????? ?? Zh?ngwen) ??? ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ??? ??/華語? Huay?) ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? 26 ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? 24 ???? ?? ?????? (????) ?? 23 ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? . ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? 50000 ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? 3000 ???????? ?? ???? ??? .

????? [ ???? ]

?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? 6000 ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? . ??? ??? ? (Sino_Tibetan) ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? (Proto_Sino_Tibetan) ????? ?? . ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? 1.3 ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? .

?????? [ ???? ]

↑ Reference URL: https://www.ethnologue.com/language/zho .
↑ Reference URL: https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/zho .
↑ Stated in: ????????? ????? ??????? . ??????: Andrew Bell. Publisher: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.. ? ??? ??? ?? ???: British English.
↑ Stated in: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language . Page(s): 311. Publisher: Cambridge University Press. ? ?????? ????: ????. ??????: David Crystal.
↑ ? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????: topic/Chinese-languages .
↑ Stated in: ??????? . Publisher: SIL International. ? ??? ??? ?? ???: ??????? ???. ISSN: 1946-9675.
↑ " ScriptSource - China " . ? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? ); ???? ?? ??????? ??: |access-date= ( ?????? )
↑ " ScriptSource - China?Taiwan " . ? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? ); ???? ?? ??????? ??: |access-date= ( ?????? )

[e8cbdefceb2166c0877d10cc6d930466fcc8baf7-1] Reference URL: https://www.ethnologue.com/language/zho .

[7ff3c9e9841395fb07ca038ad6ae35d00c1a9037-2] Reference URL: https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/zho .

[360b17a3a2e068406cf43cb68e379a4577efd49a-3] Stated in: ????????? ????? ??????? . ??????: Andrew Bell. Publisher: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.. ? ??? ??? ?? ???: British English.

[99c4c29b2569f65ea46d51a525de7323ad6ac073-4] Stated in: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language . Page(s): 311. Publisher: Cambridge University Press. ? ?????? ????: ????. ??????: David Crystal.

[20ae6573f3329ed0835a4b2c7209c1a7a578dc48-5] ? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????: topic/Chinese-languages .

[b096ce736246deae93782819465859680c66015c-6] Stated in: ??????? . Publisher: SIL International. ? ??? ??? ?? ???: ??????? ???. ISSN: 1946-9675.

[1bd19ed5e0514030d95e933e0936bd7b9322e6ba-7] " ScriptSource - China " . ? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? ); ???? ?? ??????? ??: |access-date= ( ?????? )

[5f4d0025dd509fcc3b2e680990d15d972f671080-8] " ScriptSource - China?Taiwan " . ? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? ); ???? ?? ??????? ??: |access-date= ( ?????? )

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