Pyidaungzu Myanmar Naingngandaw ???????/????
????? ???? ????
???? : ?????
????? : ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????
??????	??????? 16 ???? 45 ??? ???? 96 ???? 20 ??? ????
??? ???	?????
????? ????(??)	????
????? ????? ???/?????? ????? ????	???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??
????? - ?????? ?????	??????? ?? 4 ????? 1948?
????  - ??    - ???? (%)	676578   ???? ???????  ( 40 ) 261228 ???? ??? 3.06
?????  - ??????: 2007?  - 1983 ???? ?????  - ???????? ?????	48,798,000 ( 24 ) 33234000 75 ?? ???? ??????? ( 126 ) 194 ?? ???? ???
??? ???? ???????      (??????)  - ??????  - ?? ??	??????: 2007? 91.13 ??? ??? ???????? ????  ( 64 ??? ) 1900 ??? ???????? ????  ( 145 ??? )
?????? ??????? ??????    (??????: 2007? )	0.583 ( 132 ) ? ?????
??? ???? ?????	???? ( MMK )
????? ???  - ????? ? ????? ???? ( ????? )	( ????????? 6.5) ??? ?????? ( ????????? 6.5)
???? ??????? ???     (???????)	.mm
????? ???   (????? ???)	+95

??????? ( ??????? :Myanmar)? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ??????? ? ???? ? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????

???? ?? ??????? ( ⁱ / ? b ?r m ? / ''' -m? )? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ( ⁱ / m i ?ː n ? m ?r / mee-ahn-''' ? ^[?] / m i ? ? n m ?r / mee-' -mar ?? / m a? ? æ n m ?r / my-' -mar (?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???); ???? ??????:  [mj?ma] )? ^{[nb ?] [?] [?] [?] [?]} ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? 1,930 ??? ???? (1,200 ???) ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? 2014 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? 51 ???? ????? ^[?] ???? 676,578 ???? ??? ???? (261,227 ???? ???) ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????

????/??????? [ ????? ]

4 ????? 1948? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???: ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? 1287? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? 1784? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????/?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? 1826? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 1852? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 1885? ?? ?????? ???? ??1890? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????

???? ??? [ ????? ]

???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????

?????? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ]

• ??? ?????? ?????? ???????

?????? ??? [ ????? ]

???????? ????? ? ??????: ???????

????? [ ????? ]

1. ↑ Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
2. ↑ Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
3. ↑ Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
4. ↑ Ammon, Ulrich (2004). Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society , 2nd ??? 3/3 , Walter de Gruyter , 2012. ISBN 3-11-018418-4 .  
5. ↑ Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
6. ↑ Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ?????:Dead link

????? [ ????? ]

1. ↑ The final "r" in "???????" ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? "??"-?? ???? ??????? ??????? <ar>.

?????:????? ????? ?? ?????

? ? ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???