????? ??????

??? ????
?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
( ???? ???? ??? ????? ???)
????? ??????
???? 44°N 35°E  /  44°N 35°E  / 44; 35
Primary inflows ????? , ????? , ????? , ????? ?? , ?????????? , ??????
Primary outflows ????????
Basin  countries ???????? , ??????? , ??????? , ??? , ?????? , ?????
??? ??? ??? ????? 1,175 km (730 mi)
Surface area 436,402 km 2 (168,500 sq mi)
??? ?????? 1,253 m (4,111 ft)
??? ??? ??? ?????? 2,212 m (7,257 ft)
Water volume 547,000 km 3 (131,200 cu mi)
Islands 10+
?????, ?????? ???? ???? ??????
???????, ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????

????? ?????? ???? , ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??-??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? [1] ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??-??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???

????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ "Socio-economic indicators for the countries of the Black Sea basin" . 2001. Archived from the original on February 10, 2011 . Retrieved December 11, 2010 . {{ cite web }} : Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
" https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_??????&oldid=528912 " ??? ???