3 ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? 93??? ( ??? ??? ???? 94???) ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? 272 ??? ???? ???

????? [ ???? ]

• 1783 – ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? '?? ???????
• 1856 – ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? '? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????
• 1933 – ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????
• 1947 – ???? ??? ???? ?? ????, ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?
• 1949 – ????? ???????? ???? '?? ?????? , ??????? , ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????
• 1957 – ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????
• 1964 – ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? '?? ????? ????
• 1984 – ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? '?? ????? ????
• 1986 – ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? 2 ??????? (2,000,000,000,000) ???? ??? ?? ??? ????
• 1992 – ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ????
• 1999 – ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????-1? ?? ??? ???? ?????
• 2010 – ??? ?? ??-??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????

??? [ ???? ]

• 1781 – ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????
• 1903 – ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? '? ????
• 1914 – ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????
• 1954 – ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??. ????????????? ?? ????
• 1955 – ???? ?????? ?? ????

??? [ ???? ]

• 1680 – ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? '? ?????? ??? ?????? ????
• 1708 – ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? 20 ???? ???????, ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???
• 1944 – ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???