??????? ??????????

?????????????
??????? ??????????

??? ??? ??? ????????????? ???? : ??????????? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??-??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? dive bombers on the Eastern Front in December 1943, a U.S. naval force in the Lingayen Gulf , Wilhelm Keitel signing the German Instrument of Surrender , Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad
???? ? ?????????? ???? - ? ?????????? ???? (? ???? ? ???)
????? ?????, ???????? ???????, ????????? ???????, ??????-????? ????, ???, ???????????, ??????????, ????? ???????, ????? ??????? (???????? ?????), (???? ??? ????) ????? ? ?????? ???????
Result ????????????? ????
  • ???? ???????? ???
  • ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???
  • ????????? ??????
  • ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????
  • ???? ?????? ????????
????
?????????? ????????????
Commanders and leaders
?????? ?????????? ????
Soviet Union ????? ???????
United States ?????????? ??? ????????
United Kingdom ??????? ????????
?????:Country data Republic of China (1912?1949) ?????? ???-???
?????? ???????????? ????
Nazi Germany ??????? ?????
Empire of Japan ????????
Kingdom of Italy ?????? ????????
?????????
?????? ??????:
??,???,????? ????????
?????? ??????:
??,???,????? ????????
??? ??????:
??,???,????? ???????? (????–??)
... ???? ????
?????? ??????:
?,???,????? ????????
?????? ??????:
?,???,????? ????????
??? ??????:
??,???,????? ???????? (????–??)
... ???? ????

??????? ?????????? (?????????? ?/ WW II/ WW2) ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? (???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????) ? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? (The Allies) ? ??????? ????? (The Axis Powers) ? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? (???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????) ????? ???? ? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? [?] ? ????? ??? ?.? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ? [?] =end

??????? [ ???????? ]

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????? ?????? ???? [ ???????? ]

???? [ ???????? ]

  1. James A. Tyner (March 3, 2009). War, Violence, and Population: Making the Body Count . The Guilford Press; 1 edition. p. 49. ISBN   1-6062-3038-7 .
  2. Sommerville 2011 , p. 5 .

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