??????? ??????????
|
??? ??? ??? ????????????? ????
:
??????????? ??????
???? ??,
?? ??????? ????? ??????
??????????
??-???????
??????, ???????
??????
dive bombers on the
Eastern Front
in December 1943, a U.S. naval force in the
Lingayen Gulf
,
Wilhelm Keitel
signing the
German Instrument of Surrender
, Soviet troops in the
Battle of Stalingrad
|
????
|
? ?????????? ???? - ? ?????????? ???? (? ???? ? ???)
|
?????
|
?????, ???????? ???????, ????????? ???????, ??????-????? ????, ???, ???????????, ??????????, ????? ???????, ????? ??????? (???????? ?????), (???? ??? ????) ????? ? ?????? ???????
|
Result
|
????????????? ????
- ???? ???????? ???
- ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???
- ????????? ??????
- ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????
- ???? ?????? ????????
|
|
????
|
??????????
| ????????????
|
Commanders and leaders
|
?????? ?????????? ????
????? ???????
?????????? ??? ????????
??????? ????????
?????:Country data Republic of China (1912?1949)
?????? ???-???
| ?????? ???????????? ????
??????? ?????
????????
?????? ????????
|
?????????
|
?????? ??????:
??,???,????? ????????
?????? ??????:
??,???,????? ????????
??? ??????:
??,???,????? ????????
(????–??)
...
???? ????
| ?????? ??????:
?,???,????? ????????
?????? ??????:
?,???,????? ????????
??? ??????:
??,???,????? ????????
(????–??)
...
???? ????
|
??????? ?????????? (?????????? ?/ WW II/ WW2) ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? (???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????) ? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? (The Allies) ? ??????? ????? (The Axis Powers) ? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????
?????????
???? (???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????) ????? ???? ? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????
[?]
? ????? ??? ?.? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?
[?]
=end
????? ?????? ????
[
????????
]
- ↑
James A. Tyner (March 3, 2009).
War, Violence, and Population: Making the Body Count
. The Guilford Press; 1 edition. p. 49.
ISBN
1-6062-3038-7
.
- ↑
Sommerville 2011
, p. 5
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSommerville2011 (
help
)
.