???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
Union of Myanmar
Pyi-daung-zu Myan-ma Naing-ngan-daw
|
---|
Flag
|
|
|
????????
| Naypyidaw
|
---|
???? ????
| ?????
(Rangoon)
|
---|
???????? ?????
| Burmese
|
---|
?????????? ????????? ?????
| Jingpho
,
Shan
,
Karen
,
Mon
, (Spoken in Myanmar's Autonomous States.)
|
---|
??????????? ????
| Burmese
|
---|
?????????????
| Unitary
presidential
constitutional
republic
|
---|
|
| Thein Sein
|
---|
| |
---|
|
??????????????
| Assembly of the Union
|
---|
| House of Nationalities
|
---|
| House of Representatives
|
---|
|
|
| 23 December 849
|
---|
| 16 October 1510
|
---|
| 29 February 1752
|
---|
| 4 January 1948
|
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| 2 March 1962
|
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| 30 March 2011
|
---|
|
|
? ??? ???????????
| 676,578 km
2
(261,228 sq mi) (
40th
)
|
---|
? ??? (%)
| 3.06
|
---|
|
? 2005-2006 estimate
| 55,400,000 (
24th
)
|
---|
? 1983 census
| 33,234,000
|
---|
? ??????????
| 75/km
2
(194.2/sq mi) (
119th
)
|
---|
??.??.??.
(
PPP
)
| 2005 estimate
|
---|
? ???
| $93.77
billion
(
59th
)
|
---|
? ??????????
| $1,691 (
150th
)
|
---|
?????.??.?.
(2007)
| 0.583
Error: Invalid HDI value
·
132nd
|
---|
???????????
| kyat
(K) (
mmK
)
|
---|
???????
| UTC
+6:30
(MMT)
|
---|
??????? ????
| +95
|
---|
ISO ????
| MM
|
---|
??????????? ?????
| .mm
|
---|
- ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????
- ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ???????????????? ???????? ??????????????????; ??? ????????????? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ????????, ??????????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????, ????????????????? ??????.
|
????????????? ?????
?????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????
????????
(
????????
/?mj?n?m?/
[1]
), ????????????:
?????? ??? ?????????
(????????:
[pjidaunz?
mj?ma
nainŋand??]
). ?????????? ?????????????? "?????? ??? ?????"??????
1948
?????? 4
-??
??????????
??????? ????????????? ???????.
1974
?????? 4
-?? ????????????? ???? "????????????? ????????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????" ????? ??????.
1988
?????????? 23
-?? ???? ??????? "?????? ??? ?????" ???????????.
1989
?????????? 23
-??
?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????
????????????? ???? "?????? ??? ?????????" ????? ??????? ??????.
????????? ????????????? ??? ???
(??????),
??????
(???????),
???????????
(?????????????),
??????????
(?????????),
??????
(?????????????) ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ??????
?????? ?????
???????????????
????? ????????????
????????????????. ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? (1,930 ?.??.?? - 1,199 ?.???) ???????? ?????????????.
????? ????????
[
?????????
]
??? 2012 ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????.
[2]
?????????
??????
??????????
???????????
??????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????.
[2]
?????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????????
?????? ?????? ??????
??????????? ??????.
[2]
????? ????????? ???? ??????
??????? ????????? ????????...
?????????? ???? ???? ???????
?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ????????????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????. ?????? ?????????????????. ????????? ???????????? ???????????. ??? ????????????????????.
- ↑
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
(Eleventh ed.).
Springfield
,
Massachusetts
,
USA
:
Merriam-Webster
.
ISBN
0-87779-807-5
.
- ↑
2.0
2.1
2.2
"???????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2013-04-23
. Retrieved
2013-04-22
.
??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? .???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ' ???? ????????? ??????????:..
??