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https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway

?????? ??? ????? Kongeriket Norge Kongeriket Noreg Norgga gonagasriika
Flag Coat of arms
????? ????????????:  Royal : Alt for Norge  / Alt for Noreg ("Everything for Norway") 1814 Eidsvoll oath : Enig og tro til Dovre faller ("United and loyal until the mountains of Dovre crumble")
????? ????:  Ja, vi elsker dette landet Royal anthem :  Kongesangen
Location of   ?????    ( dark green ) on the European continent    ( dark grey )  ?  [ Legend ]
???????? and largest city	?????
???????? ?????	????????? ( Bokmal and Nynorsk ) 1
??????????? ????	Norwegian
?????????????	Parliamentary democracy under constitutional monarchy
?  Monarch	Harald V
?  Prime Minister	Jonas Gahr Støre ( Ap ) (2021?)
?  Storting President	Masud Gharahkhani ( Ap ) (2021?)
?  Chief Justice	Toril Marie Øie (2016)
?  Current coalition	Ap , Sp [1]
Establishment
?  Unification	872
?  Constitution	17 May 1814
?  Independence from union with Sweden	declared 7 ??? 1905
???????????
? ??? ???????????	385,207 [2]  km 2 (148,729 sq mi) ( 67th 2 )
?  ??? (%)	5.7 3
???????
? 2024 estimate	5,550,203 [3] ( 120th )
?  ??????????	14.4/km 2 (37.3/sq mi) ( 213th )
??.??.??.   ( PPP )	2017 estimate
? ???	$377.1 billion [4] ( 46th )
? ??????????	$70,665 [4] (IMF) ( 3rd )
??.??.??.   (??????)	2017 estimate
? ???	$391.959 billion [4] ( 22nd )
? Per capita	$73,450 [4] (IMF) ( 3rd )
????   (2017)	27.5 low  ·  1st
?????.??.?.   (2022 [5] )	0.966 very high  ·  2st
???????????	Norsk krone (=100 øre) ( NOK )
???????	UTC +1 ( CET )
? Summer ( DST )	UTC +2 ( CEST )
??????? ????	+47
??????????? ?????	.no , .sj and .bv 5
Northern Sami is used in the municipal administration of six municipalities , Lule Sami in one , and Finnish / Kven in one . Includes Svalbard and Jan Mayen . This percentage is for the mainland and also includes glaciers [2] Statistics Norway estimation using variant MMMM from Table 10 [2] Two more TLDs have been assigned, but to date not used: .sj for Svalbard and Jan Mayen; .bv for Bouvet Island .

????? (???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ) ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????. ?????? , ????????? , ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? , ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.

???????? ???? ???????, ?????????? , ???????, ???, ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????. 2006-? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????. ?????? ????????, ????? ?????????, ???????, ????????????, ????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????????.

2007-? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????.

??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? (Harald V). ????? ?????????????????? (Jens Stoltenberg) ????, 2013 ???? ??? ????????? (Erna Solberg) ?????????????. ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????, 1814 ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????. ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? 872-? ?????????? ? ?????? 1,149 ??????? ??????????? ??????????????. 1537 ???? 1814 ??? ??????????-????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????. 1814 ???? 1905 ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????. ?????? ??? ???????????????? ?????? ???, 1940 ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????.

???????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????????. ????????????? , ?????? , ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ????????, ?????????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????; ???????? ?????????? ????, ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ????; ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????. ??????, ????????? ?????, ?????? , ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????? (mutual intelligibility) ???????????. ????????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????, ??????? ????? ?????, ????? ???????????????, ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ^[6] ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????, ??????????, ????????????, ????????, ???, ???????????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ?????????? ???? ?????????? 12%, ??????????????? ?????????????? 13% ????????. ^[7]

??????????? [ ????????? ]

??????????? ????? ???????? ???????????: ?????????? (Bokmal)- ?????, ??????????? (Nynorsk)- ??????. 880-? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? "??????????" ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????, ?????? "?????? ???" ?????????? "?????????? ?????????? ???", ?????? ??????-????????, ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ^[8] , ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????. ^[9] ??????????? ??????-????????? 880 ? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? (Norðmanna land) ?????? ??????????????. ^[10]

?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????????!

??????? [ ????????? ]

?????????????? [ ????????? ]

???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? (Ahrensburg culture) (???? 11 ???? 10 ??? ?????????????) ?????????, ??? ????? ??????????? (Younger Dryas) ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? (late Upper Paleolithic) ?????????????????, ????????????? ?????????? (Weichselian glaciation) ????????? ??????????? ????? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ???????????-????????????? ???????? ?????? 25 ?????????? (15.53 ???) ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????????????. ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????, ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???? 11,000 ??? 8,000 ??? ????? ?????.

?????? ???? [ ????????? ]

???? 3000 ??? 2500 ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? (??????? ???? ?????? (Corded Ware culture)) ?????. ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????-???????? ?????????????? ???. ????????? ??????? ?????????-??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????. ???? 1500 ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????????????, ????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????; ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????????????, ???????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????.

? ????????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ???????. ?????????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????, ????????????, ???????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????. ? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????????????, ?? ????-???? ??????????????? ????????, ????????????????? ^[11] ?????????? ????????????. ^[12]

??????????? [ ????????? ]

?????????????????? ????? (???? ?????? 500 ???????) ???????? ???????? ???? ???????. ????????? ????????????, ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????. ?.??.???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ^[13] ??????????????????. 70 ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ^[14] ????? ???????????; ???????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????. ? ???????, ????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????, ?????????, ?????????????????, ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????.

1866 ? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????-????, ???? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????. ^[15] ?.??. ?????????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????????????, ?????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ??? ????????????????.

???????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

18 ???? 27 ?????? ??? (59 ???? 89 ??? ???) ???????? 46 46 ?????? (151 ???) ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????????. ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????, ??????? ????????????? ??? ??????????????????? ????????????????. ^{[ ?????? ????????? ]}

? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????? (???. ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????). ?????? ????????????, ? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? (????????? ???????????) ?????????????.

???????? ???? [ ????????? ]

?????? ?????: ???????? ????

?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????. 793-? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? (Lindisfarne) ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????????????????????. ^[16] ????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ? ??????????????? ???????????. ??? ??????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????, ?????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????. ??????, ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????. ^[17]

?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????????. ?????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????????, ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? 1015 ???? 1028 ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????. ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ????, ??? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????????. 963 ??? 969 ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? 390 ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????. ? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. 995 ? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????????????? ????? ????, ????? 995 ? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????. ^[18]

????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????, ?????????? ????? ??????????????????. ??????????????, ????????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????. ^[19]

?????? [ ????????? ]

1. ↑ "New government 14.10.2021" . Retrieved 2021-10-14 . {{ cite web }} : |archive-date= requires |archive-url= ( help )
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2} "Arealstatistics for Norway 2018, Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway" . Archived from the original on 2019-06-08 . Retrieved 2019-03-06 .
3. ↑ "Population, 2024-01-01" (in ????????). Statistics Norway. 2024-02-21 . Retrieved 2024-02-25 .
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3} "Norway" . International Monetary Fund.
5. ↑ "2022 Human Development Index Ranking" (in ????????). United Nations Development Programme. 2023-03-13 . Retrieved 2024-03-16 .
6. ↑ "Norwegian Society / Living in Norway / StudyinNorway / Home - Study in Norway" . 2018-03-21. Archived from the original on 2018-03-21 . Retrieved 2021-05-08 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )
7. ↑ "Norway Economy Profile" (in ????????) . Retrieved 2021-05-08 .
8. ↑ Agder, Universitetet i (2016-02-29). "Sar tvil om Norges opphav" (in ?????????) . Retrieved 2021-05-08 .
9. ↑ Knut Helle (2003). The Cambridge History of Scandinavia, Issue 1 . Cambridge University Press. pp. 184?201. ISBN   9780521472999 .
10. ↑ Agder, Universitetet i (2016-02-29). "Sar tvil om Norges opphav" (in ?????????) . Retrieved 2021-05-08 .
11. ↑ ????????????? ????-???? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? (??????: Hjortspringbaden ).
12. ↑ "The history of the Hjortspring Boat" . Retrieved 2021-05-09 .
13. ↑ ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????????? ??? (Gaul)
14. ↑ ??????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????.
15. ↑ E, Vedel (2015). Bornholms Oldtidsminder og Oldsager .
16. ↑ "Age of the vikings | Norway | History" . Retrieved 2021-05-09 .
17. ↑ "Vinland Archeology" . 2018-03-08. Archived from the original on 2018-03-08 . Retrieved 2021-05-09 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )
18. ↑ Karen, Larsen (1948). History of Norway . Princeton University Press. pp.  95 . ISBN   9781400875795 .
19. ↑ Karen, Larsen (1948). A History of Norway . Princeton University Press. p. 201. ISBN   9781400875795 .

???????? ???????????

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??????????? ??????????: (1) ????????? ???????; (2) ??????? ??????????????????????? ???????????? ???????-????????? ????????? ?????; (3) ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????????.

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