?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????
(
????.
?
War(s) of the Roses
?
??????? ????????(???)
),
????????? ???????????? ????????????
???? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????, ????? ???? ???????
??????????????? ???????????
????? ???????????? ????.
????????????? ???????????
, ????? ?????????? ???
?????? ?????
??? ?
???????? ???????????
????, ????? ??????????? ??
?????? ?????
? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? 1455 ???????? 1487 ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ??????????????? ???? ? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????
??????????? ??????????
???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????, ???????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????
????? VI
-?, ?? ???????????
?????? ????????
???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????
[1]
:
????? ????? ????? ???? 1460 ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????
?????????
? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ???? 1461 ??????? ???????-??????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ????? 1461 ??????? ????? 4-?? ? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????
????????? ?????????????
? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????
??????? IV
: ???? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ????? 1464 ???????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????
???????????? ??? ????? ?????? 1469 ????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ????????
??????? ???? ?????? ?????
???? ????????? ? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????????????? 1469-1470 ??????????? (????? ???????? ???? ????? 1469 ????????)? ??? ???????? ????? ????????, ????? VI-? ????? ?????? ??????? 1470 ??????? ?????????? 3-??, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????, ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????
??????????? ?????????????
1471 ??????? ?????? 21-?? ? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???, ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? 1483 ????????? ??? 12 ???? ????? ????????? 78 ?? ?????
??????? V
-?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????` ??????? IV-? ?????? ???????, ?? ??????
?????? III
-??
?????? III-? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ????????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????
?????????? ???????????????
, ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????, ????? VI-? ???? ??????
???????? ????
???????? ??????? ????
????? ????????
?????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? 1485 ??????? ???????? 22-?
???????? ????? ???????????
? ?????? III-? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ??????? IV-? ??????
???????? ????????
???` ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????????
???????????
???????
???????? ?????????????????
????? 1603 ???????, ??? ???????
???????? I
-?, ????? VII-? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????
?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????, ?? ????????? ?? ????????????, ???? ?????
?????? ????????
????? ?????? ???????, ??????? V-? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?? ???????
????????? ?????????????
1487 ??????? ??????? 16-??` ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????
??????? ????????
?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? 19-?? ?????? ???
?????? ?????
≪Anne of Geierstein≫
-? ?????????????????? ????
[2]
[3]
? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????
??????? ????????
????? VI
-? ?????? ???? (??????? 2, ??????? 4) ???, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????, ??
????? ??????
≪????? ????????? ?????????≫
-? ????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????? ????????, ? ??????????????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????
???? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????, ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????
????? ????????
??????? 1485 ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????, ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ???????????? ? ????? ????? ??????????
[4]
?
??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ? ????????? ????????? ?????????????, ???????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????????????, ??????????? ???????? ? ??????????, ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???
??????????
?
????????
[5]
?
1450-???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ??
????? VI?
??????? ??????? ? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????
??????????
? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????
?????????? ?????????????
??????? ???????
????????????? ?
??????? ?????????????
, headed by
?????? ????????
??????????????? 1453 ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??, ????? VI-? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????
???? ?????????
? ??????? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ???????
??????? ?????????????
?
1455 ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????
????? ??????? ?????????????
? ?? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????, ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????
??????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????????????????? (????????????) ???????? ??
- ?????? ?????????????
- ???????? ????????????? (1189?1469)
- ???? ????????? ????????????? (????? 1465)
- ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ????? VI (1457)
- ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????? IV (1460 ? 1464)
- ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? VI-? ???????
- ??? ???????? (1464)
- ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????(1470)
- ??????? IV-? ?????? ????????? ???????????? (1471)
- ??? ?? ?????? (????? 1471)
- ?? ????????? ????????????? (1461)
- ????? ????????? ????????????? (1422?71)
- ?????? (????? 1485)
- ??? ???? (1480/86)
- ???????? ????????????? (1449?1486)
- ???????? ??????????
- ????? VI
(
?????????
)
- ??????? IV
(????)
- ??????? V
(????)
- ?????? III
(????)
- ????? VII
(???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ?? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???
- ????
- ???????? ???????` ??????? IV-? ??????? ????????
- ???? ????
` ?????? III-? ??????? ???????
- ?????? ???????, ????? ??????` ???????? ???????? ?????
- ???? ??????????` ???????? ?????? ??????, ??????? IV-? ? ?????? III-? ???????
- ?????? ??????????` ????? ?????? ??????
- ?????? ????` ??????? 16-?? ????? (???? ????????)
- ?????? ????` ????????? 5-?? ?????
- ??? ????` ????????? 1-?? ??????
- ??????? ????` ????? 1-?? ????
- ?????????
- ?????? ?????????` ????? VI-? ??????? ????????
- ???????? ????????` ???????? ? ?????? ?????????,
????? VII
-? ?????
- ????? ?????????` ???????? 3-?? ??????
- ??? ????? ?????` ??????????????? 2-?? ?????
- ????? ?????` ??????????????? 3-?? ?????
- ?????? ???????` ???????? 1-?? ?????, ????? VI-? ???? ???????
???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ?????????????, ?????????????? ????????
| | | | | | | | | | | | ??????? III
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
??????? ?????? ????? 1-?? ?????
[note 1]
| | ???????, ?? ????????
[note 2]
| | ?????? ???????? ???????? 1-?? ?????
[note 3]
| | ??? ????, ????????? 1-?? ?????
[note 4]
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | ??????II
| | ???????, ??????? 5-?? ????????
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | ????? ????????, ????? 4-?? ????
| | ???????? ????????
| | ??? ????????, ???????????? ????
| | | | | | | | | | ????? IV
Bolingbroke
| | | | | | | | | | ??? ????????, ????????? 1-?? ????
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
?????? ??????????, ???????? 3-?? ????
| | ??? ?? ????????
| | | ????? ?????, ?????????????? 2-?? ????
| | ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???????leanor
| | ?????? ????? ?????????? 5-?? ????
| | ??????? ????? ????? 1-?? ????
| | ????? V
| | ?????? ??????
| | ????? ???????
| | ??? ????????, ????????? 1-?? ?????
| | ??????? ????????, ????????? 2-?? ?????
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
?????? ????, ????? 3-?? ?????
| | ?????? ?????
| | ????? ????? ?????????????? 3-?? ????
| | ?????? ?????, ??????? 16-?? ????
| | ??? ?????, ??????? 1-?? ??????
| | ????? ?????
| | ???????? ?????
| | ????? VI
| | ??????? ??????? ???????? 1-?? ????
| | ???????? ????????, ???????? ? ?????? ????
| | ????? ????????, ????????? 3-?? ?????
| | ??????? ???????? ????????? 4-?? ?????
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
??????? IV
| | | | | | ???? ??????????? ???????? 1-?? ?????
| | ?????? ????? ???????? ???????
| | ?????? III
| | ??? ?????
| | ??????? ????????????, ?????? ????????
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
??????? V
| | | | | | ???????? ????
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ????? VII
???????
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ??????????? ????
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sources
[6]
[7]
[8]
:
- ↑
Grummitt, 2012
, ????
xviii
?xxi
- ↑
Goodwin, 2012
, ?? xix
- ↑
During Shakespeare's time people used the term
Civil Wars
: cf. e.g., the title of
Samuel Daniel
's work, the
First Four Books of the Civil Wars
- ↑
Goodwin, 2012
, ?? xxi
- ↑
Rowse, 1966
, ?? 109
- ↑
Alchin, Linda. "Lords and Ladies". King Henry II. Lords and Ladies, n.d. Web. 6 February 2014.
http://www.lordsandladies.org/king-henry-ii.htm
.
- ↑
Barrow, Mandy. "Timeline of the Kings and Queens of England: The Plantagenets". Project Britain: British Life and Culture. Mandy Barrow, n.d. Web. 6 February 2014.
http://projectbritain.com/monarchy/angevins.html
.
- ↑
Needham, Mark. "Family tree of Henry (II, King of England 1154?1189)". TimeRef.com. TimeRef.com, n.d. Web. 6 February 2014.
http://www.timeref.com/tree68.htm
.
??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ?????????
???????? ????????? ??????????????
(
?? 5, ?? 333
)?
|