??? ?????

????? ???????? ?????????? ??
??? ?????
???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????
8 ????? 1902
???????? , ????????
?????? 20 ??????? 1984 ( 1984-10-20 ) (???? 82)
???????? , ???????? , ???????
???? ???????? ??????
??????????? ????????????  (1902?19)
???????? ??????  (1919?84)
??????? ?????? ( ?????????? )
??????? ????????? ?????????????
?????? ?????????????
???????? ????? ?????????????
?????? ???????? ?????????????
????????? ?????????????
??????? ??????? ?????? ?????
??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????
?????????? ?????
????? ??????
????? ????
?????? ????????????
??? ????????????
????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? (1933)
?????? ???? (1952)
????? ?????? ???? (1952)
???? ??????? ?? ??????? (1930) [1]

??? ??????? ????? ????? (8 ????? 1902 ? 20 ??????? 1984) ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ??? ?????? (??????: ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????????????) ?? ????? ??, ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  1. Nobel Bio
  2. ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; religion ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???