???????

???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
??????? ″½3
???????? ½3 ????', ¼5 ????', ??8 ????'
??????:
1. ?????? ???
2. ????? ?????
3. ??????
4. ????? ??????
5. ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????
6. ???? ?????
7. ?????

?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? , ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ????? . ???????? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? , ????? (diskette;‏ disk + ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ette-), ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ? ????? . ????? ????? ??????? ??? Floppy disk (???????: floppy ? ????).

?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? 1971 ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? . ?? ??? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??80 ? ??90 ?? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? . ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? , ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????.

???? ???? ??20 ??? ?????? ??????????, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? "?????? ?????" ? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? "????? ?? ??????".

???? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ½3 ????' , ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 720 ????????? ?????? ?????? (Double Density), ?? ???? ???, 1.44 ???????? , ?????? ?????? (High Density).

????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ¼5 ????' (???????? 360KB ??1.2MB) ??? ????? 8 ????', ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????.

???? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? . ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ????, ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? (????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ). ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ???????? ??????? ??????? (????? ???? ?????) ????.

???? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? ?????????

???? ? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? (????? ?? ??FDD, ?"? ??????? ?? Floppy Disk Drive). ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??2000 . ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? Apple II , ??????? , Commodore 64 , Amiga ?? IBM PC . ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? , ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????, ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ( ????????? , ?????? ?????? , ????? ZIP) ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????:

??????
?????????? ???? ???? ???. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? , ??? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????.
??? ?????
?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 1.44 ???????? ??? ???? ???????????.
?????? ?????/?????
????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????, ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? 1.44 ???????? ???? ????.

??? ???, ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? USB ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????.

??? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??21 ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????, ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? BIOS , ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (???? Windows 95, 98, ME ???????? ??????? ????? ?? DOS), ?????? Windows XP ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??Windows XP ?? ????? ?? ??????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??21 ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????: ???????? , ????? ?????? , ?????? ????? , ??????????? , ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]