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,
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(diskette; disk +
????
?????? ?????? ????? ette-), ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?
?????
. ????? ????? ??????? ???
Floppy disk
(???????: floppy ? ????).
?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????
1971
???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?
??????? ???????
. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?
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?
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?? ??????? ?????? ?
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?????
?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ½3
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, ????? ????? ????
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???? ?? 720
?????????
?????? ?????? (Double Density), ?? ???? ???, 1.44
????????
, ?????? ?????? (High Density).
????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ¼5 ????' (???????? 360KB ??1.2MB) ??? ????? 8 ????', ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????.
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??? ?????
). ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ???????? ??????? ??????? (????? ???? ?????) ????.
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(????? ?? ??FDD, ?"? ??????? ?? Floppy Disk Drive). ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???
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. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????.
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?
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Apple II
,
???????
,
Commodore 64
,
Amiga
??
IBM PC
. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????
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,
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, ????? ZIP) ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????:
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- ?????????? ???? ???? ???. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ???????. ??
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- ?????? ?????/?????
- ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????, ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? 1.44 ???????? ???? ????.
??? ???, ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????
USB
?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????.
??? ?
????? ?????? ?? ???? ??21
?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????, ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??
BIOS
, ?? ?????
?????? ?????
????? (???? Windows 95, 98, ME ???????? ??????? ????? ?? DOS), ?????? Windows XP ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??Windows XP ?? ????? ?? ??????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??
?????????
??? ????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??21 ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????:
????????
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,
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,
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,
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