???? ???? ?? ????
IBM
????? ???????? - ?????? ???? ???? ????.
????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????
???????? ??????
(?
??????
:
Laptop
,
Notebook
), ?????? ??
???????? ???????
??
??????????
, ???
???? ????
??? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??
???
??
?????
??? ??????. ?????, ???? ???, ???
???????
??? ?????? ?"?. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
?????
?????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?
????
?????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???.
?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????
????
. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? (
LCD
). ????? ?????? ??????, ?
????
?? ????? ????? ???
???? ???? ????
?? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ???? (???? ???, ?????? ?????? ?? ??????) ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???.
????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????:
- ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?
????? ?? ??
??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????
palmtops
.
- ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???
????
?????
A4
??????? ?
???????
??? ?????? ??
netbooks
.
- ????? ???,
Tablet PC
? ???????? ????? ???, ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? A4, ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????.
- ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??2.5 ?? 3 ?"?, ??????? ?????? ????? ????. ?? ??????
Mainstream
.
- ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?"? ??????
desknotes
.
????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?
??????? 1
, ???? ???? ??3 ?????? 1981. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??Kaypro II, ??
Compaq portable series
??
???????
????? ????? ??? 7 ??14 ?"? (??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????). ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??
3 ????
1986
, ?????? ????
IBM
????? ????? ????? ??????. ????
1992
????? ????
???
?? ?????
PowerBook
????? IBM ?? ?????
ThinkPad
. ??? ??????? ??? ????
??
LCD
????? ???? ??4.5 ?"?, ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?
???? ?????
??????? ???? ??????.
?????? ?????? ??
2008
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (38.6 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? 38.5 ?????? ?????? ??????).
[1]
???? ???? ??????
MacBook Air
?? ????
???
??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????
HP
CQ60. CPU=
????
?????. NB=??? ?????. GPU=
???? ????
. SB=??? ?????.RAM=??????
?????? ???? ??????
.
WiFi
=????? ???? ???? ??-?????
???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????:
- ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????
?????? ???
, ??????? ?? ??????????
NiMH
?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????, ?????? ??, ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ?? ????, ??? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????.
- ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ??????? ?????? ??????
USB
??????? ???????? ???????; ????
LPT
???????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???, ??? ?????? USB ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????.
- ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??
??? ????????
?
??? ????
?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ?
????
?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? (???? ??? ?
USB
) ????. ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????, ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?"? ?????
"power brick",
???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????.
????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????.
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? LCD ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????: ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? "????" ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? 10" ????? ????????? ????????, ??13" ????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ???? ???????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 4:3 ? ??? ????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???? ? ???? 16:9, ?????? ???? ????? ????????, ????? ??????? ???????? ???????
?????????
. ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?FHD ?????? ????????? ??2K.
???? ???? ?????? ???? ???
PCMCIA
?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????.
????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ?
?????? ???????
???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ? 2.5" (64 ?"?) ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ? 3.5" (90 ?"?), ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??2.5" ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??3.5" ??????? ?? ??????? ????, ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?
SSD
(????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????) ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????. ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ?????, ?? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?? ?????? ????.
???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??
??? ???
??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?
????? ????
, ??????? ???? ??????. ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ???? ???? ???????.
?????
???? ??????
, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? "?????" ?? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ??????
RAM
???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????, ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?
?????????
?????? ?????, ????? SSD ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?
??
, ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????.