??????

**??????**
**Francais**
	(????? ?????) ???? ??????: ???????? ??????? , ??? ????? , ????? , ???? ?-14, ??? ???? , ??? ???? , ?????? , ??? ????? , ?'?? ?????? , ?'?? ?'??? . ; ???? ??????: ???? ???? , ???? ?? ?????-????? , ???? ?? ?????? , ????? ????? , ?'?? ??? , ???? ???? , ??????? ????? , ??????? ????? ??? , ?????? ???? . ; ???? ??????: ?????? ????? , ????'?? ????? , ??????? ?????? , ???? ???? , ???? ???? , ?'?? ????? , ?'????? ????? , ???? ?? ??? , ???? ?????
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	93 ??????
?????? ????????? ???????
	???? 67,413,000 ; ????? ????? 10,117,463 ; ???? 5,437,295 ; ?????? 155,743 ; ??????? 123,306 ; ?????? 114,372 ; ????? 109,426 ; ???? 94,056 ; ????? 78,548 (???? ??????) ; ?????? 48,352 ; ????? 44,000 ; ??? 30,305 ; ???'???? 28,830 ; ????????? 28,720 ; ????? 23,934 ; ??????? 21,552 ; ????? 21,428 ; ?????? 19,864 ; ????? 19,858 ; ???????? 18,323 ; ???? 17,729 ;
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?????? ?????? ??????
	???? ??????? ?????: ??????? , ?????? , ?????? ; ???? ????? ?????: ????? , ?????? , ????? ;

????? "?????" ???? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ????, ??? ????? (?????????) .

?????? , ?? ??? ?????? (? ?????? Francais ), ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? (????? ???????) ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? (???? ?????? ??????) ????? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? , ??? 65,436,552 ?- 31 ?????? 2011 . ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? , ????? ? ?????? , ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???? .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? , ????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ??? ? ?????? , ???? ?? ??? . ??? ??????? ??????, "???? ??????" ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? (??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ) ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ^[2]. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? (??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ? ?????? ).

????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????:

???? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?- 21 ?????? 1944 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? .
??? ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????-?????????, ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? 1877 . ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?- 17 ??????? 1945 ?? ??? ?? ???.
?????? ? ?? ???? 1973 ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ????

?????? ????????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? , ????? ????? ? ??????? . ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ? ?????? (??? ??? ????? ???? France), ? ??????? ?? ????????? , ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?-9 . ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ( ??? ????? ) ? ????? , ??????? ????? ? ?????? ( ??? ??????? ) ? ???? .

????? ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ? ????? , ????? , ????? , ???????? ??????

?????? ????-?????? ???? ????? , ???? ???? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? , ????? , ?????? , ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? " ????? ". ????? 58?51 ????"? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?????? . ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????-?????? . ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? . ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?-5 ??????.

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????

???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? , ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?-3 ? ??? ?-7 . ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????? , ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? , ??? ??????? ???? ??????? .

?????? ???? ?-6 ???????, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????. ????? ?-9 ??-10 ???? ?????-???? ???? ? ??????? , ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ????, ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? . ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ????? , ?? ??? ?-11 ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? .

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? ?????

?-900 ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ???? ???? , ???? ? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? . ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?-17 ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? (???? ???? ?? ????) ? ????????? , ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? , ?? ???? ????????? . ???? 1608 ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? , ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?????, ?? ??? 1763 ??????? ?? 65,000 ???????? ????. 30,000 ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?-18 ????? ?????????, ?????? ? ??-??????? ( ????? ?? ????).

????????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????, ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????????? ???? 1870 ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????-???? ???????. ?-11% ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?"??????" ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????.

?- 24 ???????? 1870 ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? , ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???'???? . ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?-19 ???? ? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???.

??? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ?????? ???? ?-19 ??-20 ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?-19 ?? ?????? ????????? . ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????, ????? ? ????? , ????? , ??????? ? ???? . ??? ????? 1915 ?- 1950 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?'????????? , ??????? , ????? , ????????? ? ????????? .

? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???'???? , ????? ? ??????? . ?-235,000 ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? 1956 ?- 1967 ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???'???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????'???? ????? ?????? ??????, ?-900,000 ?????? ???? 1962 ????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?-60 ??-70 ?????????? ????? ? ????-???? ???? , ????? ? ???????? ? ??????? .

????? ?-60 ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???, ????? ??????? ? ???? . ???? 1976 ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?'?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ^[2], ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????.

???? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? , ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????, ????? ????? "?????" ( Gaulois ) ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??.

???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ???? ?-19 ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????.

??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1871 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????. ?????? ? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????????, ??????? ????? ???????, ????? ?? "?????" ??? ???? , ??? ???? ????.

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? . ???? ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? , ????????? , ????????? , ????? , ??????? ????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????.
???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ^[3]:

???	???? ??????? ?????	???? ?????
??????	53,500,000	?? ??????
?????????	1,940,000	????? , ??????? , ?????? , ?????? , ???????
??????	1,500,000	????
?????	940,000	?? ??????
?????????	750,000	?? ??????
???????	225,000	?????
????????	200,000	?????? , ???-?? ?? ????

???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?-70 ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ^[4], ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? . ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?"??????", ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ? ????? . ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ??.

????????? ????? ???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ??????

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? , ?? ???? ?-95 ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ^[5] ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ??????? , ?? ???? ???? ?-1 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? 400,000 ????? ??????.

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? 13 ?-16 ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?-5% ??????????? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? , ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? . ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? , ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? , ?? ????'???? , ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? 1758 . ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-19 ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?-20 . ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? 1900 ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????- ????? ^[6]. ????? ?'? ????? , ????, ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? , ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????.

????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?-17 . ???? ?? ?? ????? ???, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??, ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? 1568 ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? , ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? 1871 ?- 1890 , ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????-???? ???? ??????? ????? ? ????? ^[^{???? ????
]}. ?-17 ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? .

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ???????? , ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? . ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ^[7], ??? ????? ????? , ???? ?????? ??-??? , ????? ??? ????? , ??????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?'????? .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? . ??? ????? 1814 ?- 1955 ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???-??-???-??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ?????? ???? ?-20 ??????? ?-5,000 ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?-19, ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????? , ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ???? .

?'??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? 1840 ?- 1940 ?-25,000 ?????? ????? ? ?'??? , ?-80 ?????? ??? ?????-???? ???? ??????? ????? ? ????? . ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?'??? , ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ??'???. ???? ?-500,000 ?????? ?'??? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ?'??? ???'? ??'?? ?????? ??????? ?????? .

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? 1865 ?- 1950 ?-100,000 ?????? ????? ? ????? . ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ^[8]. ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ???? ?-19 ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ?? ??? ??????? .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?-31/12/2011 ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? .
^ ¹ ² ??? ??? EUROSTAT .
^ ???? ???? ???? ???????
^ ???? ??????? ???? ???????
^ ??? ????? ??????? ?????
^ ?????? ????? ???? ??????? (?????? ???? ????, 18.05.2018)
^ Murray Wardrop, ? Britons can trace French ancestry after millions of records go online , The Telegraph , 12 April 2010
^ Expatriation , Studyrama Pro, ‏2016-01-25 (???????)

[1] ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?-31/12/2011 ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? .

[statistics-2] ¹ ² ??? ??? EUROSTAT .

[3] ???? ???? ???? ???????

[4] ???? ??????? ???? ???????

[5] ??? ????? ??????? ?????

[6] ?????? ????? ???? ??????? (?????? ???? ????, 18.05.2018)

[7] Murray Wardrop, ? Britons can trace French ancestry after millions of records go online , The Telegraph , 12 April 2010

[8] Expatriation , Studyrama Pro, ‏2016-01-25 (???????)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]