?????????????
(???? ??
?????????
; ?
??????
:
Stockholm
,
IPA
:
[?st?kː?h?lm]
,
?????
ⓘ
?
) ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?
??????
?
??? ?????
. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?
??????
?????? ????? ??
?????? ??????
.
???????? ??? ????? ?
?????
??
??????
??????? ???
???? ?-13
.
???? ????????
??? ????? ?
??????????
???????, ???? ?????? ??????
????
. ????
2011
??????? ???? 871,952 ??????, ?????? ???????, ????
???????
, 1,372,565 ??????. ????? ?
???????????
?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?
???????
?? ????
????
????? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ??
??? ?????
??
??? ?????
, ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????
????????
?????.
?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?
???
??? ????
1252
, ??
?????
???????
????? ???? ???? ??
???
?
????
. ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????, ???????
???? ??
, ?? ?????
??????
??? ???????
?????
; ??????? ?????? ???????
????
, ??????? ???? ??? ?????
??????????????????????
. ?????? ?????? ????, ?? ???, ?? ??? ?????????? - ????? ?????
???? ??????
?? ????. ??? ??????? ????????, ???? ????? ?? ???
????? ????
, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??
???
?????? ?????, ???? ????? ??
??????
?? ??? ???? ????? ??????
???????
.
??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????????
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
???? ?????? (??????? ? Gamla Stan) ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????, "??-????" (Stadsholmen), ?????? ?-700 ?? 650
???
, ????? ??????????????; ??? ??? ????? ??, ??????????,
[1]
??? ?????
1300
?-
1500
, ???? ????? ?? ?????
??? ???????
?? ????????. ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?
????
??
???? ??? ????
; ???????? ????? ?????
???????
?
????????
????? ?? ?????
????
,
??????
,
?????
,
?????
,
????
, ?
????
????? ????? ??. ???
1296
?-
1478
??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?-24 ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ????.
????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?
????
??
????? ??????
?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?
??? ?-15
.
???????? ????, ??? ?????
????? ?????? ????????? ????
1520
. ?-
8 ???????
???? ??? ????? ????
???
????? ????? ?
???? ????? ?? ????????
. ????? ?? ????? ?
??????
?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??
????? ????
?-
1523
, ??? ????? ??
?????
?????? ???????, ???? ????????? ???????? ?????, ?????
1600
??????? ?? ?-10,000 ??????.
?
??? ?-17
???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?
??????
, ????? ???? ?? ????. ???
1610
?-
1680
???? ????????? ???? ?? ????. ?-
1634
???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??
???????? ???????
. ????
????
????? ???? ??????? ??
???????
????? ?? ???? ??????? ??
?????????
????, ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????.
?-
1697
???? ??????
????
?? ??
????? ??????
, ????? ?"????
????? ??????
". ???
1713
?-
1714
????? ???? ??
????? ??????
. ???? ????? ??
?????? ??????? ??????
, ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????, ???????? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????. ?? ????? ???, ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??
???? ????? ??????
. ?????
?????? ????????
??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??. ????? ???? ?
???? ????
, ?????? ?????? ??
????? ?????? ?? ????????
?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??????? ??
???????? ???? ?????
- ??????, ??????? ?
?????
??????? ?
?????????
, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??
????
.
??????? ?????? ??
???? ?-19
, ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????
??????
?????, ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?
???????
, ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ?
?????
??????? ????. ???? ????, ???? ?-40% ?????? ???? ????? ??. ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????????. ???? ??????
??????
??? ????, ???
???? ?????????
?
?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????
.
?????? ????????? ?? "????????" ?????? ???? ????. ????? ???? ?-18, ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????, ?-35
????????? ??????
. ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????
1971
- ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????
??????
, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????
????????
????
1982
.
?????
???? ?-20
???? ???????? ????
???????
, ?????
?????????
, ?????? ??????? ??????
?????
. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ????? ????????
?????
, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ???
??????
?
?????
, ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????.
???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ????
?????
??
??? ?????
. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? 14
????
, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??
???????
???? ?????? ?
????
?????? ?? ???? ????? ??
??????
. ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?
???
, ??
????
???
???????????
("????? ???????"), ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? (Saltsjon - "?
??
?
????
") ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ?????, ?????, ????? ?
??? ??????
?? ????
???? ????
, ?????? ?? ??? ??????????.
???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????, ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???
???????
, ??????? ?????
??? ??
????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ????, ??? ???? ????, ???? ??? ???? ?????????????, ???? ???? ????? ?
??????
?????? ? ?
???????
. ?
?????
??????? ??? ?????? ??????, ?
?????
?
??????
, ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???
?? ?????
???. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????
????
, ???? ?? ????, ??????? ???? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???. ????? ???? ?????? ????
????
????
, ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????, ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?"??? ???????", "????" ?"????" (??? ?????). ??? ??????, ??????, ????? ???? ???.
?
?????
????????? ???
????? ?????
,
?????-??
. ???
?? ?????
?????? ???? ?? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???
????
, ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ??
???
????,
????
??
?
?????
?
????
?
????
??? ?????? ???????.
????? ?????
????? ???? ????? ????
?????
, ?????? ?? ?
???
??? ???
????
, ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????
????
, ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?-18 ????.
?
????????
?????? ??????? ?
????
??? ?-
C°
18, ??
?????
?-C° 3?. ????????? ??????, ??? C° 25, ?????? ?-16 ???? ??? ???, ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???
???
, ????? ?? ???? ???
??????
?
?????
. ?? ?
??????
??????? ???? ?? ?-560
?"?
, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????.
?????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????
????-???
.
????? ?????????
|
????
|
?????
|
??????
|
???
|
?????
|
???
|
????
|
????
|
??????
|
??????
|
???????
|
??????
|
?????
|
???
|
???????? ????? ????? ?????? (C°)
|
-1
|
-1
|
3
|
9
|
16
|
21
|
22
|
20
|
15
|
10
|
5
|
1
|
10
|
???????? ????? ?????? ?????? (C°)
|
-5
|
-5
|
-3
|
1
|
6
|
11
|
13
|
13
|
9
|
5
|
1
|
-3
|
3.6
|
?????? ??????? (?"?)
|
39
|
27
|
26
|
30
|
30
|
45
|
72
|
66
|
55
|
50
|
53
|
46
|
539
|
????:
????? ???????????? ??????
[2]
?
???? ??????? ?? ???? ????
[3]
|
???? ??? 2019 ??????? ???? 974,073 ??????, ??? ??51% ???? ??49% ?????.
[4]
????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? 2,377,081 ?????? ??????? ??21.5% ?????????? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ?? ??1.3% ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??29% ?
????? ?????? ??????
??????.
[5]
????? ???????
???? ??????? ???: ???? ?? ?
?????
????? ???? ????? ??????.
???? ???? ??? 2017, ??28.4% ?????? ????????-???? ????? ???? ???????.
[6]
15 ?????? ????? ??????? ????? (2017)
????? ????
|
???? ??????
|
??????
|
50,268
|
?????
|
43,393
|
?????
|
35,319
|
?????
|
29,055
|
?????
|
28,160
|
??????
|
23,041
|
??????
|
12,699
|
??????
|
11,905
|
????????
|
11,474
|
??????
|
10,352
|
?????????
|
9,448
|
?????????
|
9,161
|
?????? ???????????
|
7,434
|
????????
|
7,280
|
?????
|
4,242
|
????????? ???? ????
1750
?? ????:
???
|
?????????
|
??? ??????
|
???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????
|
1750
|
60,018
|
1,780,678
|
3.4
|
1800
|
75,517
|
2,347,303
|
3.2
|
1850
|
93,070
|
3,482,541
|
2.7
|
1900
|
300,624
|
5,136,441
|
5.9
|
1910
|
342,323
|
4,035,522
|
6.2
|
1920
|
419,440
|
5,904,489
|
7.1
|
1930
|
502,213
|
6,142,191
|
8.2
|
1940
|
590,503
|
6,371,432
|
9.3
|
1950
|
744,143
|
7,041,829
|
10.6
|
1960
|
808,294
|
7,500,161
|
10.8
|
1970
|
740,486
|
8,091,782
|
9.2
|
1980
|
647,214
|
8,317,937
|
7.8
|
1985
|
659,030
|
8,358,139
|
7.9
|
1990
|
674,452
|
8,590,630
|
7.9
|
1995
|
711,119
|
8,837,496
|
8.0
|
2000
|
750,348
|
8,882,792
|
8.4
|
2005
|
771,038
|
9,047,752
|
8.5
|
2007
|
788,269
|
9,127,058
|
8.6
|
????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ?
??????
???-??? ??? "?
?????
?? ????????" (????? ????? ??????? ????????), ??????? ?
?????
??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??
???? ????????
.
???? ??? ?????? ????
???? ??????
|
??? ????? ????????
|
?????? ?? ????????
-
Stockholms Kommun
??? ??? ?-290 ??????-?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????-????????? (- ???????), ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? (810,000 ?????? ?-2008). ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? - ????? ????????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????-????, "???? ????????" (Stockholms stad) ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ????????-???? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????:
???? ???????
(
??????
: Innerstaden),
?????
(Soderort), ?
?????
(Vasterort). ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????, ???:
?
??????
?
????? ????
???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? 2018 ??? ??? ????? ?'????? (Anna Konig Jerlmyr).
- ??? ????? ?
???? ????????
????????-???? ????? ????? ??
????
(
???
), ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????, ????? ??????. ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ?? ????????, 26 ?????? ??????????, ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????????????? - "???????? ??????". ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? 149 ?????.
???????
?? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?
??????
, ?? ?????? ?-85% ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ??
?????? ?????
????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???
???? ????
.
?????? ?
??? ??
?????? ?????????. ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??
IBM
,
???????
?
??????????
. ????
IT
???? ????? ?
?????
?????? ?????.
???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ?
?????
??????? ?????? ??????? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ??
?????
???????
??????. ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?
????? ??????? ???
??????? ???????,
?????? ?? ????????
(
??????
: Stockholmsborsen). ?? ???? ?? ???? ?
?????
H&M
????? ????.
?
??????
????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ???
1991
?-
2004
??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 4 ?????? ?-7.7 ?????? ?????? ????.
???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????-
????????
????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ??????
??????
????? ?????? ?????
???????
?
?????? ???????
????????? ???????. ?? ????? ?
??????
????? ????? ????? ?????????.
????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????, ????? ??????, ????? ????????, ????? ????, ?????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (?????? ??????? ????????? ????)
(
??'
)
, ?? ????? ???? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? Storstockholms Lokaltrafik ????? ??????. ???? MTR
(
??'
)
?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?
??????
???? 2009 ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? Waxholmsbolaget
(
??'
)
.
??????? ???????? ???? ????? 24 ???? ?????, 7 ???? ?????.
??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ??????, ?????? SL Access, ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 3 ???? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 75 ???? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? (????? ????? ?????? ???????/???? ?????? ?????? ??????). ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?-SL access ??? ??????? ?????? ?????.
?
???? ?????? ?? ????????
(???????:
Stockholms tunnelbana),
????? ??????? ????
1944
, ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ????
1994
, ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? 2017 ???? ?? ????? 353 ?????? ??????.
[7]
??? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? 47 ??-???????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? (???????: Pendeltag), ???? ??????? (???????: Tvarbanan) ??????????. ??? ?
???????
????? ????????? ?? ???? ?-
1967
, ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?
????? ?????? ??? ????
???? ????? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? T ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? J.
????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ?-2 ????? ???????: ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????? "??????" ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???
???-????
??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
???? ?????
??????? ?? ????????, Stockholms centralstation, ?????? ?????
???????
, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ?
????
?????? ????? (
T-Centralen
) ??? ????? ?
?????????
??????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????, ????? ??? ??????.
??? ??????
????????? ?????? ?? ??????,
??????
, ???? ??????
???????
?????? ????.
?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? (??????? ????? Marsta) ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? SL, ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ?? ?????
?????? ??????
(
Arlanda Express
)
????? ?????????? ??????????
(
Flygbussarna
)
?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????.
??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? "???????? ??????" (Stockholm Skavsta Airport) ??? ?? ???????? ???????, ??100 ?"? ????-?????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????.
???????
?????? ??
?????
???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ?
??????
????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.
??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????.
?-2007 ???? ?????????
?? ?????
????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ???????.
[8]
?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????.
[9]
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????.
????? ????? E4 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??.
???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??-???????.
????????? ?????? ???? ?
?????
???????? ?? ?????? -
??? ??????
, ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?
?????????
????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????
??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????
?
??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????
.
??? ???????
, ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????, ?????? ?????? ???????-?????? ?? ??? ??????????, ??? ???? "??? ????" ???? ??? ?????
???? ????
???
10 ??????
.
?-
1998
???
?????? ???????
?? ???????? ?"
???? ?????? ?? ??????
" ???? ???? ???.
??????? ?????? ?
??????
????? ?
?????
???? ?????? ????????? ?
??? ?-18
, ?? ?????? ?? ??????
????????
?
???????
????? ????, ???
???? ??????? ?? ????????
. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????
1811
?? ????? ??
???? ?????????
.
????? ????????? ???????
(
??????
: Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan) ???? ?-
1827
, ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?
?????????
?
?????????
, ?? ?-13,000
????????
.
?????????? ????????
????? ????
1878
, ????? ?? ?????
???????????
????
1960
. ???? ?-
2008
?????? ?? ?-52,000 ????????. ????????? ?????? ?? ??????
?????????
???? ?????? ?
???????
?????? ????????? ?? ?
???
, ???? ?????? "????????? ????????". ???-???? ?
?????
????????? ???? ????
1909
, ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
????????????? ??????? ??:
???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????
??????
???? ????? ????????, ??????
?-??-?? ?????
?
?????? ??????? ????????
.
???
?
???
??????? ????? ?????????
????
.
?-
1912
????? ???? ??
???????????
??????? ??? ?????.
???? ??? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????:
????? ??????? ?? ???????? - ??? ?? ??? ????. ?
??????
?????? ?????? ?????
??? ???????
, ????? ????? ??????
- ??? ???????? ?????
?? ????????
(???????)
- ??? ???? ???????
- ??? ??????? ?????
- ??? ??? ??????
(???????)
- ???? ????,
?? ?? ????: ??? ?? ????????
, ????
nrg
, 17 ?????? 2011
- ?????? ?????, PandoDaily.com,
?????-?? ????: ???????? ?????? ??? ????????
, ????
TheMarker
, 28 ??????? 2012
- ??? ?????????,
????????: ????? ??????????? ?? ???????
, ????
ynet
, 6 ????? 2013
- ???? ???,
??????? ????? ????? ?????????
, ????
ynet
, 19 ?????? 2017
- ????? ??????-????, ?
???????? ? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????
, ????
GoTravel
- ????????
, ????
??????????? ????????
(???????)
- ^
???????? ????? ?? ?????????.
- ^
"Weather Information for Stockholm"
- ^
"Climatological Normals of Stockholm"
- ^
Statistiska centralbyran - ????? ??????? ??????????,
Folkmangd i riket, lan och kommuner 31 december 2019
- ^
??? ?????
,
??? ?? ???? ??????
, ???? "
?????
", 16 ???????? 2016
- ^
Statistiska centralbyran - ????? ??????? ??????????,
Utrikes fodda efter lan, kommun och fodelseland 31 december 2017
- ^
Aret i korthet - MTR
, Aret i korthet - MTR
(???????)
(
??????
)
- ^
Borjesson, Maria, Jonas Eliasson, Muriel B. Hugosson, and Karin Brundell-Freij. "The Stockholm congestion charges?5 years on. Effects, acceptability and lessons learnt."
Transport Policy
20 (2012): 1-12.
- ^
Simeonova, Emilia, Janet Currie, Peter Nilsson, and Reed Walker. "Congestion Pricing, Air Pollution and Children’s Health."
National Bureau of Economic Research
working paper No. 24410 (2018).
|
|
|
?????
|
??
|
????
|
?????????
|
?????
|
??
|
????
|
?????????
|
|
????????
??????
|
1
|
????????
|
????????
|
978,770
|
11
|
?????
|
????????
|
130,997
|
?????
??????
|
2
|
??????
|
????? ??????
|
587,549
|
12
|
????
|
?????
|
127,376
|
3
|
?????
|
?????
|
351,749
|
13
|
?????
|
????? ??????
|
114,091
|
4
|
??????
|
??????
|
237,596
|
14
|
???????
|
????????
|
113,951
|
5
|
???????
|
??????????
|
165,527
|
15
|
???
|
????????
|
108,234
|
6
|
?????
|
?????
|
156,987
|
16
|
??????????
|
????????
|
107,593
|
7
|
??????
|
????????
|
156,838
|
17
|
???????
|
????
|
104,573
|
8
|
??????????
|
?????
|
150,109
|
18
|
????
|
???????
|
103,136
|
9
|
???????
|
??????????
|
144,458
|
19
|
???????
|
????????
|
101,209
|
10
|
??????
|
??????
|
143,579
|
20
|
?????????
|
??????????
|
99,383
|