?????? 787 ?????????
(???? ?? ??? ????:
7E7
) ???
???? ??????
??????
??????
??? ???
????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????
??????
. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? 200 ??350 (????? ????? ???????? ??????). ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????
?????? ???????
????
???? ????
?????? ???????. ??787 ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?
?????? 767
??????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??
8 ?????
2007
(
7
.
8
.0
7
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?
????? ?????
),
???? ??????
??? ????? ??
15 ??????
2009
, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? "
??? ????? ?????????
", ???? ???? ??????
2011
.
????? ????? ????? ??????: 8, 9 ??10.
???? ???? ??????, ???????? ?
?????? 767
??
?????? 747
?????, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????: ??? ????? ?? ??747 (
747-8
), ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? (???? "????? ?????"), ?????? ??????. ??????
?????? 11 ???????
2001
, ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??787 ????? ?"????? ?????". ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? 20 ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????????? ???????? ? ??????
???????
????? ?????? ??????
??????????
???????.
- ?????? ???????
: ????? ????? ??? ??????: ??????? 61 ??????,
?????????
20 ??????,
???????
11 ??????,
????
8 ??????.
- ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????
LCD
(????? ???? ?????) ?????? ???? ?????.
- ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ??????? ???????.
- ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.
- ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????.
????? ????? ????? ?????? ?
?????
,
?????????
, ?????? ??1,000 ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????.
??
16 ??????
2013
????? ??
FAA
????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????
????? ?????
. ?????? ????? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??
???
, ??????
?????? ????????
??????? ??????.
????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??, ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?
??????
?
???? ??????
?? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??85 ?????? ??
???? ????
? ??????? ???? ???. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????. ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????
[2]
. ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????, ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??, ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??FAA ??????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? 50 ??????? ??????
[3]
. ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??500 ?????? ????.
??2016, ?????
???? ????
?
???????
?
?? ????
, ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ????, ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ???
????? ?????
???? ??????
?????? ???'??
??? ??????.
??? ?? ???? 2018 ????? ????? ?????? ?
???? ????
?? ?????, ??????? ?? ????
?? ??
?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????
[4]
.
????? ???????? ???
?????? 737 MAX
??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ?????
???? ???? ?????
??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?'??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????: ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????
[5]
.
???? ?????? ???????, ????? 57 ??? ????? ????? 60 ???. ???? ????? ??? 14,200?15,200 ?"?, ????? ????? ???????. ????? 210?246 ??????. ???? ?? ?? ?????? 787 ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? 2010. ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
?????? 767-200ER ??767-300ER
??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??.
??? ?????, ????? 63 ???, ??? 250?296 ?????? . ???? ????? ?? ??? 14,800?15,750 ?"?. ????? ???? ?????? ????
2014
.
???? ????? ?????, ????? 68 ???, ??? 290?336 ??????, ??
31 ????
2017
????? ????? ???????
[6]
. ??27 ???? 2018 ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????
??????? ?????????
???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
[7]
.
??? ??????? ?????. ???? 290 ?????? ???? ?????? (????? ???????), ????? ?? 4,650?5,650 ?"? ????? ???. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??
??????? A300
,
??????? A310
,A350 ?
?????? 757-300
/
?????? 767-200
??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?
????? ????? ??????
. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? 9?787 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ???7.6 ??? ??? ?? ??? 9?787 ???? ???? ????? ?
???????
, ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?
???
.
???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??163,290 ?"?, ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (??? 5 ?????? ??????) ??????? ????? ?????, ????
??????
?
?????
,
??????
?
?????
,
??? ????
?
??????
,
?????
?
??????
, ??
?????
?
???????
, ??? ?? ???? ?
????
?????? ????. 43 ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????
?????? 747-400
. ????, ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????
?'??? ?????????
?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????
??? ????? ?????????
????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? 30 ?????? ?????? ???????.
??
13 ??????
2010
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????.
- ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?
??????
2011
?
??? ????? ?????????
.
- ??5 ??????? 2015 ????? ????
?? ??
?? ??????? ????? 16 ?????? 787 ??????? (-8), (-9) ??(10). ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2017, ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????"? ???? ?????, ???? 9?787, ??
23 ???????
2017
[8]
. ????? ????, ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 13 ?????? ?????? ??????? ??"?
[9]
.
- ????
?????
?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 9. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????
??????
???? ?????
???????'? ???? ????
????????? ?? LN-LNL G-CIXO EI-LNJ EI-LNI
- ??????
27 ??????
2016
??????
??????
?? ????? ????? ??500 ??? ???? 787 ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??500 ???? ?????
????????
[10]
.
- ?
??????
2018
?????
???????
?? ??????? 10?787, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???.
- ??????? 2018 ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??787 ??? ?
?'???? ????'?? ?????????
???? ???? ?????? ??????
[1]
.
?????? ?? ?????:
787-8
|
787-9
|
787-10
|
??"?
|
426
|
675
|
177
|
1,278
|
?????? ??????? ????? ?????? 2017:
???
|
B787-8
|
B787-9
|
B787-10
|
???? ?
?? ?????
|
????? ?? ?????
|
??????
|
242 ???? ??????
381 (???????)
|
290 ???? ??????
420 (???????)
|
330 ???? ??????
|
????
|
56.7 ?'
|
62.8 ?'
|
68.3 ?'
|
???? ??????
|
60.1 ?'
|
??? ????
|
325 ?"?
|
????? ????? ???
|
32.2°
|
????
|
16.9 ?'
|
17 ?'
|
???? ?????
|
5.77 ?'
|
???? ?? ???????
|
5.49 ?'
|
?????? ????
|
28 LD3
|
36 LD3
|
40 LD3
|
???? ????? ???????
|
228 ???
|
253 ???
|
254 ???
|
?????? ????
|
??? 0.85 (1,028 ??"?, 487
???
, ????? 40,000 ???/12.19 ?"?)
|
?????? ???? ????????
|
??? 0.9 (1,089 ??"?, 510 ???, ????? 40,000 ???/12.19 ?"?)
|
???? (??? ????)
|
13,600 ?"?
|
14,100 ?"?
|
11,900 ?"?
|
????? ??? ?????
|
126,000
????
|
???? ????
|
43,000 ???
|
?????? (2×)
|
GEnx-1B
RR 1000
|
????? ??? ????
|
280 ???????????
|
320 ???????????
|
340 ???????????
|
- ??? ???????? ?????
?? ?????? 787 ?????????
(???????)
- ?????? 787 ???? ?????
- ??. ?'?? ?????,
??? ???'?? ?????
,
????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
, ????
nrg
, 7 ??????? 2009
- ???? ?????: ???? ???????? ?? ?'?????????'
, ????
ynet
, 18 ????? 2014
- ??? ?????????,
????? ???? ???????: ??? ?? ???? ?"???? ???????"?
, ????
?????
, 10 ??????? 2014
- ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? 10?787
, ????? ????
??????
- ??? ??????,
????? ?????: ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????"?
, ????
?????
, 23 ??????? 2017
- ???? ???? ?????
,
"????? ?? ???? ????? ???": ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????
, ????
TheMarker
, 22 ?????? 2019
- ^
1
2
?????:Https://www.boeing.com/commercial/
- ^
"Boeing Statement on Federal Aviation Administration 787 Action"
.
- ^
???? ???? ??3 ????? ??????: ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????
, ????
???????
, 19 ?????? 2013
- ^
??? ????????,
?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????
, ???? ??????? - www.calcalist.co.il, 2019-02-10
- ^
?????, ??? ???? (2019-04-22).
"
"????? ?? ???? ????? ???": ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????"
.
TheMarker
. ???? ?-
2019-04-22
.
- ^
/News,
???? ????? ?'?????????' ?? ??????
, ????
???? 7
- ^
"???? ??????? 10?787 ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????"
.
????2????
. ???? ?-
2018-03-27
.
- ^
"???: ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? - ???? ????"
.
???? ????
. ???? ?-
2017-08-23
.
- ^
?????, ??? ???, ???? (2017-06-26).
"??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???"
.
Ynet
. ???? ?-
2017-06-26
.
- ^
"???? ?? ????: ???? ???? ?????????? ??500"
.
????2????
. ???? ?-
2016-12-27
.