Ya?in Duniya na I

Iri	world war (en) historical period (en)
Kwanan watan	11 Nuwamba, 1918
Time period (en)	late modern period (en)
Yakin Duniya na II interwar period (en) →
Wuri	Turai Oceania (en) Gabas ta tsakiya Afirka Asiya Near East (en) Pacific Ocean Sin Tekun Indiya Tekun Atalanta , Turai , Afirka , Yammacin Asiya , Pacific Ocean , Sin , Tekun Indiya da Tekun Atalanta
Participant (en)	Allies of the First World War (en) Central Powers (en) Asturaliya United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Sanadi	assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (en)
Yana haddasa	Paris Peace Conference (en) Allies of the First World War (en) German Empire (en) Russian Empire (en) Daular Usmaniyya Austria-Hungary (en) Russian Revolution (en) Russian Civil War (en) Kungiyar Sobiyet Weimar Republic (en) Turkish War of Independence (en) Turai Asiya League of Nations (en)
Adadin wa?anda suka rasu	17,000,000
Chronology (en)
	Skirmish at Joncherey (en)
	German invasion of Belgium (en)
	German occupation of Luxembourg in World War I (en)
	Battle of Liege (en)
	Battle of the Frontiers (en)
	Battle of Mulhouse (en)
	Togoland campaign (en)
Has part(s) (en)
Battle of San Matteo (en) African theater of World War I (en) Asian and Pacific theater of World War I (en) naval warfare of World War I (en) Middle Eastern theater of World War I (en) Paris Peace Conference (en) European theater of World War I (en) Q101626779

Ya?in Duniya na I da turanci World War I (ana kintse sunan WWI ko WW1 ),kuma ana ?iran shi da First World War da turanci wato Ya?in Duniya na Farko kuma Great War wato Babban Ya?i ,wani ya?in Duniya ne da ya faro daga nahiyar Turai wanda aka fara tun daga 28 ga watan Juli na shekara ta alif ?ari 1914 har zuwa 11 ga watan Nuwanban shekarar 1918. Wanda ayanzu ake dangata shi da suna "the war to end all wars" wato Ya?in da zai tsaida Ya?o?i , ^[1] ya kai ga hada fiye da miliyan 70 million na ma'aikatan soja , da miliyan 60 na Turawa, wanda yasa yazama ?aya daga cikin babban ya?i ?aya daga cikin ya?in da aka rasa rayuka da dama a tarihi, an ?iyasta kusan mutane miliyan 9 Maya?a aka rasa da miliyan 7 na farin hula wadanda suka mutu sanadiyar ya?in, wanda ya haifar da kisan kiyashi da kuma cutar da kuma rasa rayukan Mutane miliyan 50 zuwa 100 a duniya baki ?aya. ^[2]

A 28 ga Yunin shekarar 1914, Gavrilo Princip, wani ?an ?asar Yugoslavia , ya kashr Archduke Franz Ferdinand wanda shine magajin Archduke Franz Ferdinand a garin Sarajevo, hakan ya haifar da rikkicin watan Yuli. ^[3] akan mayar da martani, a 23 Yuli Wanda amsar da ?asar Serbia ta bayar bai gamsar da Austriya ba, yasa suka shiga ya?i tsakanin su.

Ha?akar ?awance ya fa?a?a rikicin akan wani ?an tattaunawa tsakanin mutum biyu a Balkans zuwa ga babban rikici da ya game yawancin nahiyar Turai . A July na shekarar 1914, great powers dake Turai sun rabu zuwa ha?aka daban-daban: akwai Triple Entente ?wanda ta ha?a da France , Russia da Britain aciki? da kuma Triple Alliance na Germany , Austria-Hungary da kuma Italy (wanda Triple Alliance sun kasance masu kariya ne, sun bar ?asar Italiya ta fita daga ya?in a shekara ta 1914). ^[4] Rasha ta kasa abunda yakama ce ta na kare Serbia da, bayan Austria-Hungary shelled the babban birnin Serbiya Belgrade a 28th, an yarda da ha?aka. ^[5] Babban ha?akar da Rasha tayi ta bayyana shi ne a yammacin 30 July; a 31st, Austria-Hungary da Germany suma suka yi haka, sai ita kuma Germany ta nema Rasha data rushe ha?akarta acikin awanni goma sha biyu (12 hours). ^[6] batan Russia ta?i bi, sai Germany ta ?addamar da ya?i a farkon (1) watan Augusta domin taimakon Austria-Hungary, a tareda Austria-Hungary following suit on 6th; sai ?asar Faransa ta umurce cikakkiyar ha?aka domin taimakawa Russia a 2 August. ^[7]

Dabarun ?asar Jamus na gabza ya?i akan Faransa da Rasha shine ta tattara sojoji a yamma wa?anda zasu yi galaba akan France cikin makonni hu?u, sannan kuma ta aika da sojojin Gabas dan gabzawa da Rasha kafin ta gama shiryawa; wanan dabarar ce akasa was suna Schlieffen Plan . ^[8] A 2 ga watan August, Germany ta nemi hanya da zata ri?a wucewa ta kasar Belgium, itace muhimmin samun nasara akan Faransa. ^[9] bayan kin hakan, sai domin Jamus ta farwa ?asar Belgium da safiyar 3 Augusta kuma suka kaddamar da yaki a Faransa a wannan rana; the Belgian government invoked the 1839 Treaty of London and in compliance with its obligations under this, Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August. On 12 August, Britain and France also declared war on Austria-Hungary; on the 23rd, Japan sided with the Entente, seizing German possessions in China and the Pacific. In November 1914, the Ottoman Empire entered the war on the side of the Alliance, opening fronts in the Caucasus , Mesopotamia and the Sinai Peninsula . The war was fought in and drew upon each powers' colonial empires as well, spreading the conflict to Africa and across the globe. The Entente and its allies would eventually become known as the Allied Powers , while the grouping of Austria-Hungary, Germany and their allies would become known as the Central Powers .

The German advance into France was halted at the Battle of the Marne and by the end of 1914, the Western Front settled into a battle of attrition , marked by a long series of trench lines that changed little until 1917 (the Eastern Front , by contrast, was marked by much greater exchanges of territory). In 1915, Italy joined the Allied Powers and opened a front in the Alps . The Kingdom of Bulgaria joined the Central Powers in 1915 and the Kingdom of Greece joined the Allies in 1917, expanding the war in the Balkans . The United States initially remained neutral, though it was an important supplier of war material to the Allies. However, after the sinking of American merchant ships by German submarines, and the revelation that the Germans were trying to incite Mexico to make war on the United States, the U.S. declared war on Germany on 6 April 1917. Trained American forces would not begin arriving at the front in large numbers until mid-1918, but ultimately the American Expeditionary Force would reach some two million troops. ^[10]

Though Serbia was defeated in 1915 , and Romania joined the Allied Powers in 1916 only to be defeated in 1917 , none of the great powers were knocked out of the war until 1918. The 1917 February Revolution in Russia replaced the Tsarist autocracy with the Provisional Government , but continuing discontent at the cost of the war led to the October Revolution , the creation of the Soviet Socialist Republic , and the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk by the new government in March 1918, ending Russia's involvement in the war. This allowed the transfer of large numbers of German troops from the East to the Western Front, resulting in the German March 1918 Offensive . This offensive was initially successful, but the Allies rallied and drove the Germans back in their Hundred Days Offensive . ^[11] Bulgaria was the first Central Power to sign an armistice?the Armistice of Salonica on 29 September 1918. On 30 October, the Ottoman Empire capitulated, signing the Armistice of Mudros . ^[12] On 4 November, the Austro-Hungarian empire agreed to the Armistice of Villa Giusti . With its allies defeated, revolution at home, and the military no longer willing to fight, Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated on 9 November and Germany signed an armistice on 11 November 1918 .

World War I was a significant turning point in the political, cultural, economic, and social climate of the world. The war and its immediate aftermath sparked numerous revolutions and uprisings . The Big Four (Britain, France, the United States, and Italy) imposed their terms on the defeated powers in a series of treaties agreed at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference , the most well known being the German peace treaty?the Treaty of Versailles . ^[13] Ultimately, as a result of the war the Austro-Hungarian, German, Ottoman, and Russian Empires ceased to exist, with numerous new states created from their remains. However, despite the conclusive Allied victory (and the creation of the League of Nations during the Peace Conference, intended to prevent future wars), a Second World War would follow just over twenty years later.

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