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OCLC ???????	52075003

?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ^[?] ????? ???????? ??. ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??. ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? (wiki)-?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?? ?????? (????????) ?? ??-???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??. ??? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ^[?] ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??. ^[?] ???? ????? ?.?. ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???. ^[?] ? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??. ^[?]^[?]^[?] ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??, ??? ???? ?? ?? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??. ^[??] ???????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??. ^[??] ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??. ?? ?? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??. ^[??]^[??]????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ^[??]??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ^[??] ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??. ?????? ???? ???????? ??(You)?? ???? 2006?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 2.0 ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???. ^[??]

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???????????? ??????? ? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???. ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? (????) ??? ???? ????? (????? ??????) ???. ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???? GNU?? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????. ^[??] ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??. ^[??]^[??]????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??. ^[??]^[??] ?????? ? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??. ^[??] ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ^[??] ?? ????????? ?????? ??? www.wikipedia.com ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???. ^[??] ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???. ^[??] ???????????? "???????? ?????? ?? ????" ^[??]?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???, ?? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???. ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???. ^[??]

???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????(????????) ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???. ^[??] ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????. ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???. ? ?????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???. ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????. ????? ? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???. ^[??]

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↑ ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??.

?????? [ ?????? ??? ]

↑ Sidener, Jonathan (December 6, 2004). "Everyone's Encyclopedia" . U-T San Diego . ??? ????? January 14, 2016 ?? ???????? . ?????? October 15, 2006 .
↑ Chapman, Roger (? ????????? ????). "Top 40 Website Programming Languages" . roadchap.com . ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? . ?????? ? ????????? ???? .
↑ ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??
↑ ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??
↑ ? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??
↑ Mike Miliard (2008-03-01). "Wikipediots: Who Are These Devoted, Even Obsessive Contributors to Wikipedia?" . Salt Lake City Weekly . ?????? 2008-12-18 .
↑ "Five-year Traffic Statistics for Wikipedia.org" . Alexa Internet . ?????? 2008-07-15 .
↑ Bill Tancer (2007-05-01). "Look Who's Using Wikipedia" . Time . ?????? 2007-12-01 . The sheer volume of content [...] is partly responsible for the site's dominance as an online reference. When compared to the top 3,200 educational reference sites in the U.S., Wikipedia is #1, capturing 24.3% of all visits to the category Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= ( ??? ) ????. ??? ????? (??????? ???????, ???????, "??????????, ???? ??? ????? ???????" , ???????: ?? ?????????? ????? 1 ????? 2007. ???? ??????? ?????? 18, 2008.
↑ Alex Woodson (2007-07-08). "Wikipedia remains go-to site for online news" . Reuters . ?????? 2007-12-16 . Online encyclopedia Wikipedia has added about 20 million unique monthly visitors in the past year, making it the top online news and information destination, according to Nielsen//NetRatings.
↑ Danah Boyd (2005-01-04). "Academia and Wikipedia" . Many 2 Many: A Group Weblog on Social Software . Corante . ?????? 2008-12-18 . [The author, Danah Boyd, describes herself as] an expert on social media[,] ... a doctoral student in the School of Information at the University of California, Berkeley [,] and a fellow at the Harvard University Berkman Center for Internet & Society [at Harvard Law School .]
↑ Simon Waldman (2004-10-26). "Who knows?" . Guardian.co.uk . ?????? 2007-02-11 .
↑ Fernanda B. Viegas, Martin Wattenberg, and Kushal Dave (2004). "Studying Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with History Flow Visualizations" (PDF) . Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI) . Vienna , Austria : ACM SIGCHI : 575?582. doi : 10.1145/985921.985953 . ISBN 1-58113-702-8 . ?????? 2007-01-24 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
↑ Reid Priedhorsky, Jilin Chen, Shyong (Tony) K. Lam, Katherine Panciera, Loren Terveen, and John Riedl (GroupLens Research, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota ) (2007-11-04). "Creating, Destroying, and Restoring Value in Wikipedia" (PDF) . Association for Computing Machinery GROUP '07 conference proceedings . Sanibel Island , Florida . ?????? 2007-10-13 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
↑ Jonathan Dee (2007-07-01). "All the News That's Fit to Print Out" . The New York Times Magazine . ?????? 2007-12-01 .
↑ Andrew Lih (2004-04-16). "Wikipedia as Participatory Journalism: Reliable Sources? Metrics for Evaluating Collaborative Media as a News Resource" (PDF) . 5th International Symposium on Online Journalism . University of Texas at Austin . ?????? 2007-10-13 .
↑ "Time's Person of the Year: You" . TIME . Time, Inc. 2006-12-13 . ?????? 2008-12-26 .
↑ Richard M. Stallman (2007-06-20). "The Free Encyclopedia Project" . Free Software Foundation . ?????? 2008-01-04 . CS1 maint: discouraged parameter ( link )
↑ Jonathan Sidener (2004-12-06). "Everyone's Encyclopedia" . The San Diego Union-Tribune . ?????? 2006-10-15 .
↑ Meyers, Peter (2001-09-20). "Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You" . New York Times . The New York Times Company . ?????? 2007-11-22 . ?'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.
↑ ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? Sanger, Larry (April 18, 2005). "The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir" . Slashdot . ?????? 2008-12-26 .
↑ Sanger, Larry (????? 17, 2001). "Wikipedia Is Up!" . Internet Archive . ?????? 2008-12-26 . Check date values in: |date= ( ??? )
↑ "Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?" . ?????? 2007-02-20 .
↑ Sanger, Larry (2001-01-10). "Let's Make a Wiki" . Internet Archive. ??? ????? 2003-04-14 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2008-12-26 .
↑ "Wikipedia: HomePage" . ??? ????? 2001-03-31 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2001-03-31 .
↑ " ??????????:???????? ????????? , ?????????? (21 ????????? 2007)
↑ "Multilingual statistics" . Wikipedia . March 30, 2005 . ?????? 2008-12-26 .
↑ "Encyclopedias and Dictionaries". Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed . 18 . Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. ??????257?286.

????? ???? [ ?????? ??? ]

?????? ??????? ( Mobile )?? ??????? ?????????? ???????

[2] ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??.

[Sidener-1] Sidener, Jonathan (December 6, 2004). "Everyone's Encyclopedia" . U-T San Diego . ??? ????? January 14, 2016 ?? ???????? . ?????? October 15, 2006 .

[roadchap-3] Chapman, Roger (? ????????? ????). "Top 40 Website Programming Languages" . roadchap.com . ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? . ?????? ? ????????? ???? .

[4] ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??

[5] ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??

[6] ? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??

[MiliardWho-7] Mike Miliard (2008-03-01). "Wikipediots: Who Are These Devoted, Even Obsessive Contributors to Wikipedia?" . Salt Lake City Weekly . ?????? 2008-12-18 .

[AlexaStats-8] "Five-year Traffic Statistics for Wikipedia.org" . Alexa Internet . ?????? 2008-07-15 .

[Tancer-9] Bill Tancer (2007-05-01). "Look Who's Using Wikipedia" . Time . ?????? 2007-12-01 . The sheer volume of content [...] is partly responsible for the site's dominance as an online reference. When compared to the top 3,200 educational reference sites in the U.S., Wikipedia is #1, capturing 24.3% of all visits to the category Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= ( ??? ) ????. ??? ????? (??????? ???????, ???????, "??????????, ???? ??? ????? ???????" , ???????: ?? ?????????? ????? 1 ????? 2007. ???? ??????? ?????? 18, 2008.

[Woodson-10] Alex Woodson (2007-07-08). "Wikipedia remains go-to site for online news" . Reuters . ?????? 2007-12-16 . Online encyclopedia Wikipedia has added about 20 million unique monthly visitors in the past year, making it the top online news and information destination, according to Nielsen//NetRatings.

[AcademiaAndWikipedia-11] Danah Boyd (2005-01-04). "Academia and Wikipedia" . Many 2 Many: A Group Weblog on Social Software . Corante . ?????? 2008-12-18 . [The author, Danah Boyd, describes herself as] an expert on social media[,] ... a doctoral student in the School of Information at the University of California, Berkeley [,] and a fellow at the Harvard University Berkman Center for Internet & Society [at Harvard Law School .]

[Who-12] Simon Waldman (2004-10-26). "Who knows?" . Guardian.co.uk . ?????? 2007-02-11 .

[MIT_IBM_study-13] Fernanda B. Viegas, Martin Wattenberg, and Kushal Dave (2004). "Studying Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with History Flow Visualizations" (PDF) . Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI) . Vienna , Austria : ACM SIGCHI : 575?582. doi : 10.1145/985921.985953 . ISBN 1-58113-702-8 . ?????? 2007-01-24 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

[CreatingDestroyingAndRestoringValue-14] Reid Priedhorsky, Jilin Chen, Shyong (Tony) K. Lam, Katherine Panciera, Loren Terveen, and John Riedl (GroupLens Research, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota ) (2007-11-04). "Creating, Destroying, and Restoring Value in Wikipedia" (PDF) . Association for Computing Machinery GROUP '07 conference proceedings . Sanibel Island , Florida . ?????? 2007-10-13 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

[Dee-15] Jonathan Dee (2007-07-01). "All the News That's Fit to Print Out" . The New York Times Magazine . ?????? 2007-12-01 .

[Lih-16] Andrew Lih (2004-04-16). "Wikipedia as Participatory Journalism: Reliable Sources? Metrics for Evaluating Collaborative Media as a News Resource" (PDF) . 5th International Symposium on Online Journalism . University of Texas at Austin . ?????? 2007-10-13 .

[Time2006-17] "Time's Person of the Year: You" . TIME . Time, Inc. 2006-12-13 . ?????? 2008-12-26 .

[stallman1999-18] Richard M. Stallman (2007-06-20). "The Free Encyclopedia Project" . Free Software Foundation . ?????? 2008-01-04 . CS1 maint: discouraged parameter ( link )

[autogenerated1-19] Jonathan Sidener (2004-12-06). "Everyone's Encyclopedia" . The San Diego Union-Tribune . ?????? 2006-10-15 .

[Meyers-20] Meyers, Peter (2001-09-20). "Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You" . New York Times . The New York Times Company . ?????? 2007-11-22 . ?'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.

[SangerMemoir-21] ??.? ^??.? ^??.? Sanger, Larry (April 18, 2005). "The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir" . Slashdot . ?????? 2008-12-26 .

[Sanger-22] Sanger, Larry (????? 17, 2001). "Wikipedia Is Up!" . Internet Archive . ?????? 2008-12-26 . Check date values in: |date= ( ??? )

[23] "Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?" . ?????? 2007-02-20 .

[24] Sanger, Larry (2001-01-10). "Let's Make a Wiki" . Internet Archive. ??? ????? 2003-04-14 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2008-12-26 .

[WikipediaHome-25] "Wikipedia: HomePage" . ??? ????? 2001-03-31 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2001-03-31 .

[NPOV-26] " ??????????:???????? ????????? , ?????????? (21 ????????? 2007)

[27] "Multilingual statistics" . Wikipedia . March 30, 2005 . ?????? 2008-12-26 .

[EB_encyclopedia-28] "Encyclopedias and Dictionaries". Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed . 18 . Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. ??????257?286.

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