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  1. "Muslim Population By Country 2021" . World Population Review . Retrieved 22 July 2021 .
  2. Lipka, Michael, and Conrad Hackett. [2015] 6 April 2017. " Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group " (data analysis). Fact Tank . US: Pew Research Center .
  3. "Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut" [Population by Region and Religion] (PDF) . Sensus Penduduk 2018 . Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik. 15 May 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2021 . Retrieved 3 September 2020 . Religion is belief in Almighty God that must be possessed by every human being. Religion can be divided into Muslim, Christian (Protestant), Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist, Hu Khong Chu, and Other Religions. Muslim 231,069,932 (86.7), Christian (Protestant)20,246,267 (7.6), Catholic 8,325,339 (3.12), Hindu 4,646,357 (1.74), Buddhist 2,062,150 (0.72), Confucianism 71,999 (0.03),Other Religions/no answer 112,792 (0.04), Total 266,534,836
  4. https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//population_census/sailent_feature_%20census_2017.pdf
  5. "Pakistan Population (2020) - Worldometer" . www.worldometers.info (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2020-12-22 .
  6. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/religious-communities-census-2011-what-the-numbers-say/article7582284.ece
  7. https://censusindia.gov.in/
  8. "The Future of the Global Muslim Population" . Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (?? ???????). 15 ?????? 2011. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017 . Retrieved 24 May 2017 .
  9. "The World Factbook" . Retrieved 31 December 2017 .
  10. "The World Factbook" . Retrieved 31 December 2017 .
  11. "The World Factbook" . Archived from the original on 10 January 2021 . Retrieved 31 December 2017 .
  12. Gorder, A. Christian van (2014-05-29). Islam, Peace and Social Justice: A Christian Perspective (?? ???????). ISD LLC. ISBN   978-0-227-90200-4 .
  13. "China (Includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)" . U.S. Department of State . Retrieved 2020-04-28 .
  14. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)" . Refworld . Archived from the original on 17 October 2012 . Retrieved 14 February 2015 .
  15. "Religions" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . Archived from the original on 9 June 2011 . Retrieved 25 August 2010 . Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10?20% of Muslims worldwide...
  16. "Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation" . The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity . Pew Research Center 's Religion & Public Life Project. 9 ??? 2012. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016 . Retrieved 4 September 2013 .
  17. Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). "Qur??n" . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . Archived from the original on 16 October 2007 . Retrieved 4 November 2007 .
  18. Khan, Muhammad Mojlum (2013). The Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal . England : Kube Publishing. p. 2. Bengali-speaking Muslims... one of the largest linguistic groups... second only to the Arabs
  19. Talbot & Singh 2009 , p. 27, footnote 3.
  20. Grim, Brian J.; Johnson, Todd M. (2013). Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910?2010 (PDF) (Report). Wiley. p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2013 . Retrieved 10 March 2017 .
  21. "What are the top 200 most spoken languages?" . Ethnologue (?? ???????). 2018-10-03 . Retrieved 2019-12-07 .
  22. Al-Jallad, Ahmad. "Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects" (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 15 August 2016.
  23. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld ? 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom ? China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)" . Refworld . Retrieved 14 February 2015 .
  24. Nationalencyklopedin "Varldens 100 storsta sprak 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), SIL Ethnologue
  25. Ducay? Paul ( ????-??-?? ). ≪Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi: " Plusieurs versions du Coran ont precede la religion islamique imperiale≫≫ . PHILITT (?? ???????) . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  26. ≪?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???≫ . ???????? ???????? . ?????????? ?? ? ????? ???? .
  27. ≪???? ???? ????? ???? CIA≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .