From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1919
.
1919
(
MCMXIX
) was a
common year starting on Wednesday
of the
Gregorian calendar
and a
common year starting on Tuesday
of the
Julian calendar
, the 1919th year of the
Common Era
(CE) and
Anno Domini
(AD) designations, the 919th year of the
2nd millennium
, the 19th year of the
20th century
, and the 10th and last year of the
1910s
decade. As of the start of 1919, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
Events
[
edit
]
January
[
edit
]
- January 1
- The
Czechoslovak Legions
occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of
Pressburg
(now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of
Czechoslovakia
.
[1]
- HMY
Iolaire
sinks off the coast of the Hebrides; 201 people, mostly servicemen returning home to Lewis and Harris, are killed.
[2]
- January 2
?
22
–
Russian Civil War
: The
Red Army
's
Caspian-Caucasian Front
begins the
Northern Caucasus Operation
against the
White Army
, but fails to make progress.
- January 3
– The
Faisal?Weizmann Agreement
is signed by
Emir Faisal
(representing the Arab
Kingdom of Hejaz
) and
Zionist
leader
Chaim Weizmann
, for Arab?Jewish cooperation in the development of a Jewish homeland in
Palestine
, and an Arab nation in a large part of the
Middle East
.
- January 5
– In Germany:
- January 7
–
Estonian War of Independence
: With
Soviet Russian
forces just 40 km outside of the capital
Tallinn
,
Estonian
forces start a general and successful counter-offensive against the
Red Army
.
- January 8
– The funeral of
Theodore Roosevelt
, 26th
President of the United States
, is held at Christ Church Oyster Bay, Long Island; Roosevelt had died in his sleep at the age of 60, two days earlier.
[4]
- January 8
?
22
–
Russian Civil War
, Southern Front: The
Red Army
attacks and defeats the White
Don Army
under
Pyotr Krasnov
in the
Voronezh?Povorino Operation
.
- January 9
- Friedrich Ebert
orders the
Freikorps
into action in Berlin.
- Estonian War of Independence
:
Estonian
forces
liberate
Tapa
from the
Red Army
.
[5]
- On 9 January 1919, a group of socialist and liberal deputies, tabled a motion to make Luxembourg a republic. A crowd gathered at the barracks of the
Corps of Volunteers
, close to the Chamber. Then
Emile Servais
, a left-wing politician, walked out, addressed the crowd and demanded a republic. The crowd then rushed the Chamber and the deputies called in the Corps of Volunteers but the soldiers refused the orders to disperse the crowd. Part of the deputies then fled the Chamber. The remaining deputies, mainly left-wing,
Committee of Public Safety
with Servais as its leader. The committee had no public support and the
French Army
under the command of General de La Tour soon quelled the turmoil.
[6]
- January 10
?
12
– The Freikorps attacks Spartacist supporters around Berlin.
- January 11
- January 12
?
May 19
–
Russian Civil War
: On the Southern Front, the
Armed Forces of South Russia
under General
Anton Denikin
fight against the
Red Army
for the possession of the strategic region of the
Donbass
.
- January 13
– Workers' councils in Berlin end the
general strike
; the Spartacist uprising is over.
- January 14
–
Estonian War of Independence
:
Estonian
forces liberate
Tartu
from the
Red Army
.
- January 15
- January 16
- January 18
- January 19
?
28
–
Russian Civil War
: The
Red Army
begins the counter offensive in the
Perm area
against the
White forces
.
- January 19
- January 21
–
Dail Eireann
meets for the first time in the
Mansion House, Dublin
. It comprises
Sinn Fein
members elected in the
1918 general election
who, in accordance with their
manifesto
, have not taken their seats in the
Parliament of the United Kingdom
, but chosen to declare an independent
Irish Republic
. In the first shots of the
Anglo-Irish War
, two
Royal Irish Constabulary
(RIC) men are
killed in an ambush
at
Soloheadbeg
in
Tipperary
.
- January 23
–
Khotyn Uprising
: partisans capture the city of
Khotyn
in Romania.
[11]
- January 25
– The
League of Nations
is founded in
Paris
,
France
.
[12]
- January 31
–
Battle of George Square
: The
British Army
is called in to deal with riots, during negotiations over working hours in
Glasgow
, Scotland.
[13]
February
[
edit
]
March
[
edit
]
April
[
edit
]
- May 1
–
May Day Riots
break out in
Cleveland, Ohio
; 2 people are killed, 40 injured, and 116 arrested.
- May 2
–
Weimar Republic
troops and the
Freikorps
occupy
Munich
and crush the
Bavarian Soviet Republic
.
- May 3
–
Am?null?h Kh?n
attacks the British government in India.
- May 4
- May 6
– The
Third Anglo-Afghan War
begins.
- May 8
–
Edward George Honey
proposes a moment of silence to commemorate the
Armistice
of
World War I
.
- May 8
?
27
–
United States Navy
Curtiss
flying boat
NC-4
, commanded by
Albert Cushing Read
, makes the first
transatlantic flight
, from
Naval Air Station Rockaway
to
Lisbon
via
Trepassey
,
Newfoundland
(departs
May 16
) and the
Azores
(arrives
May 17
). (On
May 30
?
31
it flies on to
Plymouth
in England.)
- May 9
– In Belgium, a new electoral law introduces
universal manhood suffrage
and gives the franchise to certain classes of women.
- May 14
– The
University College of Wales, Aberystwyth
, establishes probably the world's first chair in
International Politics
, endowed by
David Davies
and his sisters in honour of
Woodrow Wilson
, with
Alfred Eckhard Zimmern
as first professor.
[28]
- May 15
- May 17
– The Committee of One Thousand forms to oppose the
Winnipeg general strike
.
- May 19
- May 23
– The
University of California
opens its second campus in Los Angeles. Initially called
Southern Branch of the University of California
(SBUC), it is eventually renamed the
University of California, Los Angeles
(UCLA).
- May 25
–
Estonian War of Independence
:
Estonian
forces capture
Pskov
from the
Red Army
, and soon hand it over to the
White forces
.
- May 27
- May 29
- May 30
– By agreement with the United Kingdom, later confirmed by the
League of Nations
, Belgium is given the
mandate
over part of
German East Africa
(
Ruanda-Urundi
).
June
[
edit
]
- June
–
Earl W. Bascom
, rodeo cowboy and artist, along with his father John W. Bascom at
Lethbridge
,
Alberta
, Canada, designs and makes rodeo's first reverse-opening side-delivery bucking chute, which becomes the world standard.
- June 2
–
1919 United States anarchist bombings
: Eight mail bombs are sent to prominent figures.
- June 4
–
Women's rights
: The
United States Congress
approves the
19th Amendment to the United States Constitution
, which would guarantee
suffrage
to women, and sends it to the states for ratification.
- June 5
–
Estonian
and
Latvian Wars of Independence
: The advancing pro-German
Baltische Landeswehr
initiates war against
Estonia
in Northern
Latvia
.
- June 6
– The Hungarian Red Army attacks the
Republic of Prekmurje
.
- June 7
- June 9
–
Russian Civil War
:
Counteroffensive of Eastern Front
: The Red army recaptures the city of
Ufa
- June 14
?
15
– A
Vickers Vimy
piloted by British aviator
John Alcock
, with navigator
Arthur Whitten Brown
, makes the first
nonstop transatlantic flight
, from
St. John's, Newfoundland
, to
Clifden
,
Connemara
, Ireland.
- June 15
–
Pancho Villa
attacks
Ciudad Juarez
, Mexico. When the bullets begin to fly to the American side of the border, two units of the United States
7th Cavalry Regiment
cross the border, to push Villa's forces from American territory.
- June 17
–
Epsom Riot
by Canadian troops: English Police Sergeant Thomas Green is killed.
- June 18
– The second most popular
[31]
football
club in Costa Rica,
Liga Deportiva Alajuelense
, is founded.
- June 20
?
25
–
Russian Civil War
, Southern Front: The White
Volunteer Army
defeats the exhausted Red forces in the
Kharkiv Operation
, capturing the industrial city of
Kharkiv
.
- June 21
- June 23
–
Estonian
and
Latvian Wars of Independence
–
Battle of C?sis
: The
Estonian army
defeats the pro-German
Baltische Landeswehr
in northern
Latvia
, forcing it to retreat towards
Riga
; the event is celebrated subsequently as
Victory Day
in Estonia.
- June 26
–
British Foreign Office
official
St John Philby
and
T. E. Lawrence
arrive in
Cairo
for discussions about Arab unrest in
Egypt
, having been flown by Canadian pilot
Harry Yates
in a
Handley Page
bomber
which set off from England on
June 21
.
- June 28
July
[
edit
]
- July 1
–
Russian Civil War
:
Perm Operation (1918?19)
begins on the Siberian Front: The 2nd and 3rd armies of Soviet Russia recapture the city of
Perm
.
[32]
- July 2
– The
Syrian National Congress
in
Damascus
: Arab nationalists announce independence.
- July 2
?
6
– British
airship
R34
makes the first transatlantic flight by dirigible, and the first westbound flight, from
RAF East Fortune
, Scotland, to
Mineola, New York
.
- July 3
- July 5
?
20
–
Russian Civil War
, Eastern or Siberian Front, Ekaterinburg Operation: The Red Army captures the city of
Ekaterinburg
in the
Ural mountains
from the White rule of Admiral
Alexander Kolchak
.
- July 7
– The
United States Army
sends a convoy across the continental U.S., starting in Washington, D.C., to assess the possibility of crossing North America by road. This crossing takes many months to complete, because the building of the
U.S. Highway System
has not commenced.
- July 11
– The
eight-hour day
and free Sunday become law for workers in the Netherlands.
- July 19
– The Foreign Ministry of the
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
is established, by decree of the chancellory for foreign affairs.
[33]
- July 21
–
Wingfoot Air Express crash
: The
dirigible
Wingfoot Air Express
catches fire over downtown Chicago. Two passengers, one aircrewman and ten people on the ground are killed; however, two people
parachute
to the ground safely.
[34]
- July 27
– The
Chicago Race Riot of 1919
begins when a white man throws stones at a group of four black teens on a raft.
- July 28
– The
International Astronomical Union
is founded in Paris, France.
- July 31
–
British police strikes
in London and
Liverpool
for recognition of the National Union of Police and Prison Officers; over 2,000 strikers are dismissed.
August
[
edit
]
September
[
edit
]
- September 1
?
October 2
–
Russian Civil War
, Siberian Front: Admiral
Alexander Kolchak
launches his final offensive in the Tobolsk operation, defeating the
Red Army
.
- September 3
–
Jan Smuts
becomes the second
prime minister
of
South Africa
.
- September 6
– The U.S. Army expedition across North America, which started
July 7
, ends in
San Francisco
.
- September 10
?
15
– The
Florida Keys hurricane
kills 600 in the
Gulf of Mexico
,
Florida
and
Texas
.
- September 10
– The
Treaty of Saint-Germain
is signed, ending World War I with
Austria-Hungary
and declaring that the latter's empire is to be dissolved. The
Republic of German-Austria
becomes the
First Austrian Republic
but retains less than 40% of the prewar imperial territory.
- September 12
- September 17
–
German South West Africa
is placed under South African administration.
[35]
- September 18
?
November 14
–
Russian Civil War
, Western Front:
Battle of Petrograd
: The White general
Nikolai Yudenich
approaches the city of
Saint Petersburg
with 18,500 soldiers, but is defeated by the defense organized by
Leon Trotsky
.
- September 21
– The
Steel strike of 1919
begins across the United States.
- September 27
–
Russian Civil War
: The last British Army troops leave
Arkhangelsk
and leave the fighting to the Russians.
- September 30
–
Elaine massacre
: An estimated 100 to 800
African Americans
are killed
[36]
in
Elaine, Arkansas
, by white mobs and vigilante militias assisted by federal troops
[37]
in "the deadliest racial confrontation in
Arkansas
history and possibly the bloodiest
racial conflict
in the history of the United States".
[38]
October
[
edit
]
- October 2
– President of the United States
Woodrow Wilson
suffers a serious stroke, rendering him an invalid for the remainder of his life.
[39]
- October 7
– The Dutch airline
KLM
is founded (as of 2022, it is the world's
oldest airline
still flying under its original name).
[40]
- October 9
– In
Major League Baseball
, the
Cincinnati Reds
win the
World Series
, five games to three, over the
Chicago White Sox
, whose players are later found to have
lost intentionally
.
- October 10
–
Estonia
adopts a radical
land reform
, nationalizing 97% of agrarian lands, mostly still belonging to the
Baltic German nobility
.
- October 11
?
November 18
–
Russian Civil War
, Southern Front: The Red Army defeat the White Army in the
Orel?Kursk operation
, recapturing the cities and preventing an advance to Moscow.
- October 13
– The
Convention relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
is signed, in
Paris, France
.
- October 13
?
November 16
–
Russian Civil War
, Southern Front: Using massive cavalry forces, The Red Army threatened the flank of the white army in the
Voronezh?Kastornoye operation (1919)
.
- October 16
– In
Germany
,
Adolf Hitler
gives his first speech for the
German Workers' Party
(DAP).
- October 26
–
1919 Luxembourg general election
, the first in the duchy with
female suffrage
, following constitutional amendments of May 15.
- October 28
–
Prohibition in the United States
: The
United States Congress
passes the
Volstead Act
, over President
Woodrow Wilson
's veto. Prohibition goes into effect on January 17,
1920
, under the provisions of the
18th Amendment to the United States Constitution
.
- October 29
?
November 29
– First Annual Meeting of the
International Labour Conference
.
[41]
November
[
edit
]
December
[
edit
]
- December 1
- December 3
– After nearly 20 years of planning and construction, including two collapses causing 89 deaths, the
Quebec Bridge
opens to traffic.
- December 4
– The
French Opera House
in
New Orleans
,
Louisiana
is destroyed by fire.
- December 5
– The
Turkish
Ministry of War releases
Greeks
,
Armenians
and
Jews
from
military service
.
- December 10
?
16
–
Russian Civil War
, Southern Front,
Battle of Kiev
:
Kyiv
is captured by the Red Army.
- December 17
– Uruguay becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
- December 18
?
31
–
Russian Civil War
, Southern Front: The Red army
captures
the
Donbas
region from the
Volunteer Army
.
- December 21
– The United States deports 249 people, including
Emma Goldman
, to Russia on the
USAT
Buford
.
- December 23
–
Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act
1919 becomes law in the United Kingdom, removing legal disabilities on women entering the secular professions.
[44]
- December 25
–
Cliftonhill
Stadium in
Coatbridge
, Scotland, opens as the home of
Albion Rovers F.C.
They lose the opening match 2?0 to
St Mirren
.
- December 26
– American baseball player
Babe Ruth
is traded by the
Boston Red Sox
to the
New York Yankees
for $125,000, the largest sum ever paid for a player at this time, a deal made public at the beginning of January 1920.
Date unknown
[
edit
]
Births
[
edit
]
January
[
edit
]
February
[
edit
]
- February 2
–
Carlo D'Angelo
, Italian actor and voice actor (d.
1973
)
- February 4
–
Janet Waldo
, American actress (d.
2016
)
- February 5
- February 11
–
Eva Gabor
, Hungarian actress (d.
1995
)
- February 12
- February 13
–
Tennessee Ernie Ford
, American musician (d.
1991
)
- February 17
–
Kathleen Freeman
, American film, television, voice and stage actress (d.
2001
)
- February 18
–
Jack Palance
, American actor (d.
2006
)
- February 20
–
Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani
, Iranian Marja (d.
2022
)
- February 26
–
Rie Mastenbroek
, Dutch swimmer (d.
2003
)
March
[
edit
]
- March 2
–
Jennifer Jones
, American film actress (d.
2009
)
- March 3
- March 5
–
Peter Florjan?i?
, Slovenian inventor (d.
2020
)
- March 7
–
M. N. Nambiar
, Indian film actor (d.
2008
)
- March 10
- March 11
–
Kira Golovko
, Russian actress (d.
2017
)
- March 15
–
Lawrence Tierney
, American actor (d.
2002
)
- March 17
- March 18
–
Santiago Alvarez
, Cuban filmmaker (d.
1998
)
- March 19
–
Abdullah Tariki
, Saudi politician and government official (d.
1997
)
- March 20
–
Gerhard Barkhorn
, German World War II fighter ace (d.
1983
)
- March 24
–
Lawrence Ferlinghetti
, American poet and publisher (d.
2021
)
[58]
- March 26
–
B. J. Khatal-Patil
, Indian politician (d.
2019
)
April
[
edit
]
- May 1
- May 3
–
Pete Seeger
, American folk singer and musician (d.
2014
)
[63]
- May 5
–
Georgios Papadopoulos
, President of Greece and Prime Minister of Greece (d.
1999
)
- May 7
–
Eva Peron
, wife of Argentine President
Juan Peron
(d.
1952
)
- May 8
–
Lex Barker
, American actor (d.
1973
)
- May 10
–
Atmasthananda
, Indian Hindu leader (d.
2017
)
- May 13
–
Robert Mellard
, American US Army soldier (d.
1976
)
- May 15
–
Eugenia Charles
, 3rd
Prime Minister of Dominica
(d.
2005
)
- May 16
–
Liberace
, American pianist, singer and actor (d.
1987
)
- May 17
–
Antonio Aguilar
, Mexican singer and actor (d.
2007
)
- May 18
–
Margot Fonteyn
, English ballet dancer (d.
1991
)
- May 19
- May 21
–
Vera Altayskaya
, Soviet actress (d.
1978
)
- May 22
–
Paul Vanden Boeynants
, twice Prime Minister of Belgium (d.
2001
)
[64]
- May 23
–
Betty Garrett
, American actress and dancer (d.
2011
)
[65]
- May 25
–
Raymond Smullyan
, American mathematician, logician and philosopher (d.
2017
)
[66]
- May 30
–
Rene Barrientos
, 47th
President of Bolivia
(d.
1969
)
[67]
June
[
edit
]
July
[
edit
]
- July 1
- July 3
–
Gabriel Valdes
, Chilean politician, lawyer and diplomat (d.
2011
)
- July 4
–
Gerd Hagman
, Swedish actress (d.
2011
)
- July 8
–
Walter Scheel
,
President of Germany
(d.
2016
)
[71]
- July 10
–
Pierre Gamarra
, French poet, novelist and literary critic (d.
2009
)
[72]
- July 13
–
Grisha Filipov
, leading member of the Bulgarian communist party (d.
1994
)
- July 14
–
Lino Ventura
, Italian actor (d.
1987
)
[73]
- July 15
–
Iris Murdoch
, British novelist and philosopher (d.
1999
)
[74]
- July 16
- July 18
–
Lilia Dale
, Italian actress (d.
1991
)
- July 19
–
Patricia Medina
, English-born actress (d.
2012
)
- July 20
–
Sir Edmund Hillary
, New Zealand mountaineer, conqueror of Mount Everest (d.
2008
)
[75]
- July 24
- July 26
–
James Lovelock
, English biologist and chemist (d.
2022
)
- July 31
–
Primo Levi
, Italian chemist and writer (d.
1987
)
[76]
August
[
edit
]
- August 2
–
Nehemiah Persoff
, Israeli-American character actor (d.
2022
)
- August 4
–
Michel Deon
, French writer (d.
2016
)
[77]
- August 8
- August 9
–
Joop den Uyl
, Dutch politician,
Prime Minister of the Netherlands
from 1973 to 1977 (d.
1987
)
- August 11
–
Ginette Neveu
, French violinist (d.
1949
)
- August 12
–
Margaret Burbidge
, English-American astrophysicist and academic (d.
2020
)
- August 13
–
George Shearing
, Anglo-American jazz pianist (d.
2011
)
- August 15
–
Dina Wadia
, Indian political figure (d.
2017
)
- August 20
–
Adamantios Androutsopoulos
, Prime Minister of Greece (d.
2000
)
- August 24
–
Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy
, 31st President of Ecuador (d.
2004
)
- August 25
–
George Wallace
, American politician, 45th
Governor of Alabama
(d.
1998
)
- August 28
–
Godfrey Hounsfield
, English electrical engineer and inventor, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
(d.
2004
)
[78]
- August 30
- August 31
–
Amrita Pritam
, Indian poet and author (d.
2005
)
September
[
edit
]
October
[
edit
]
- October 3
–
James M. Buchanan
, American economist,
Nobel Prize
laureate (d.
2013
)
- October 5
–
Donald Pleasence
, English actor (d.
1995
)
- October 6
–
Siad Barre
,
President of Somalia
(d.
1995
)
- October 7
–
Zelman Cowen
,
Governor-General of Australia
(d.
2011
)
- October 8
–
Kiichi Miyazawa
, 49th Prime Minister of Japan (d.
2007
)
- October 11
–
Art Blakey
, American jazz drummer (d.
1990
)
[83]
- October 14
–
Edward L. Feightner
, United States Navy officer (d.
2020
)
[84]
- October 16
–
Kathleen Winsor
, American writer (d.
2003
)
- October 17
- October 18
- October 22
- October 23
–
Manolis Andronikos
, Greek archaeologist (d.
1992
)
- October 26
- October 30
–
Stane Kav?i?
,
Prime Minister of Slovenia
(d.
1987
)
- October 31
–
Tong Siv Eng
, Cambodian politician (d.
2001
)
November
[
edit
]
December
[
edit
]
Deaths
[
edit
]
January
[
edit
]
- January 4
–
Georg von Hertling
, 7th
Chancellor of Germany
(b.
1843
)
- January 6
- January 8
- January 10
–
Wallace Clement Sabine
, American physicist (b.
1868
)
- January 12
–
Sir Charles Wyndham
, English actor and theatrical manager,
Spanish flu
(b.
1837
)
[92]
- January 15
- January 16
–
Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves
, Brazilian politician, 5th
President of Brazil
,
Spanish flu
(b.
1848
)
- January 17
- January 18
- January 21
–
Gojong
, first
Emperor of Korea
(b.
1852
)
- January 22
–
Carl Larsson
, Swedish painter (b.
1853
)
- January 24
–
Ismail Qemali
, Albanian politician, 1st
Prime Minister of Albania
and 1st
President of Albania
(b.
1844
)
- January 27
- January 28
- January 31
–
Nat Goodwin
, American actor and comedian (b.
1857
)
February
[
edit
]
March
[
edit
]
April
[
edit
]
- April 4
- April 5
–
Harutiun Alpiar
, Ottoman Armenian journalist and humorous writer (b.
1864
)
- April 8
–
Frank Winfield Woolworth
, American businessman (b.
1852
)
- April 9
–
Sidney Drew
, American stage and film actor (b.
1863
)
- April 10
–
Emiliano Zapata
, Mexican revolutionary, assassinated (b.
1879
)
- April 14
–
Auguste-Real Angers
, Canadian judge and politician, 6th
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
(b. 1837)
- April 15
–
Jane Delano
, American nurse, founder of the American Red Cross Nursing Service (b.
1862
)
- April 19
–
Andrei Eberhardt
, Russian admiral (b.
1856
)
- April 20
–
Thomas Egan
, American gangster (b.
1874
)
- April 21
–
Jules Vedrines
, French pre-war aviator and World War I pilot, aviation accident (b.
1881
)
- April 23
–
Prince Tsunehisa Takeda
, member of the Japanese imperial family,
Spanish flu
(b.
1882
)
- April 27
- May 2
–
Gustav Landauer
, German anarchist, assassinated (b.
1870
)
- May 4
–
Milan Rastislav ?tefanik
, Slovak general, politician and astronomer (b.
1880
)
- May 6
–
L. Frank Baum
, American author, poet, playwright, actor and independent filmmaker (
The Wizard of Oz
) (b.
1856
)
- May 9
–
Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra
, Dominican political figure, twice
President of the Dominican Republic
(b.
1846
)
- May 12
–
D. M. Canright
, American Seventh-day Adventist minister and author, later one of the church's severest critics (b.
1840
)
- May 14
–
Henry J. Heinz
, American entrepreneur (b.
1844
)
- May 15
–
Aaron Aaronsohn
, Romanian-born Israeli botanist (b.
1876
)
- May 21
–
Victor Segalen
, French naval doctor, ethnographer, archeologist, writer, poet, explorer, art-theorist, linguist and literary critic (b.
1878
)
- May 25
–
Madam C. J. Walker
, African-American entrepreneur and philanthropist (b.
1867
)
[94]
- May 28
–
Hermann von Spaun
, Austro-Hungarian admiral (b.
1833
)
June
[
edit
]
July
[
edit
]
August
[
edit
]
September
[
edit
]
October
[
edit
]
- October 1
–
Princess Charlotte of Prussia
, German royal (b.
1850
)
- October 2
–
Victorino de la Plaza
, Argentinian politician, 18th
President of Argentina
, leader (b.
1840
)
- October 6
–
Ricardo Palma
, Peruvian writer (b.
1833
)
- October 7
–
Alfred Deakin
, 2nd
Prime Minister of Australia
(b.
1856
)
- October 11
–
Karl Adolph Gjellerup
, Danish writer,
Nobel Prize
laureate (b.
1857
)
- October 18
–
William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor
, American financier and statesman (b.
1848
)
- October 22
November
[
edit
]
December
[
edit
]
Nobel Prizes
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Lacika, Jan (2000).
Bratislava
. Visiting Slovakia (1st ed.). Bratislava: Dajama. p. 42.
ISBN
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- ^
"Sinking of HMY Iolaire - list of all on board at time of grounding"
.
Across Two Seas
. December 17, 2008
. Retrieved
November 14,
2017
.
- ^
Cloake, J. A. (March 20, 1997).
Germany 1918-1945
. Oxford University Press. p. 9.
ISBN
978-0-19-913277-5
.
- ^
"Card of admission to Theodore Roosevelt's funeral"
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. Retrieved
June 16,
2019
.
- ^
Parts, Karl
(1928).
Soomusrongide tegevusest Vabadussoja murrang-ajajargul Pohja (Viru) rindel. Tapa vallutamine
(in Estonian). Sodur.
- ^
"Luxembourg's history : Mutiny in the Grand Duchy"
.
today.rtl.lu
. Retrieved
September 1,
2023
.
- ^
Patricia Harris; David Lyon (2001).
Boston
. Fodor's Travel Publications. p. 120.
ISBN
978-0-676-90132-0
.
- ^
"Peace Conference Opens: Memorable Ceremony at the Quai d'Orsay".
The Globe
. No. 38539. London. January 18, 1919. p. 1.
- ^
a
b
MacMillan, Margaret
(2002).
Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World
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ISBN
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.
- ^
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Douglas L. Wheeler (August 1998).
Republican Portugal: A Political History, 1910-1926
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- ^
Aleksandr Mikha?lovich Prokhorov (1973).
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- ^
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Power and Principle: Armed Intervention in Wilsonian Foreign Policy
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- ^
"Debunking more myths around the battle of George Square"
.
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2021
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- ^
Tibensky, Jan; et al. (1971).
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- ^
Guerra, Elda (July 13, 2012).
L'Associazionismo internazionale delle donne tra diritti, democrazia, politiche di pace 1888?1939
[
International Women's Rights Associations, Democracy, Peace Policies 1888?1939
]
(PDF)
(PhD) (in Italian). Viterbo, Italy:
Universita degli Studi della Tuscia
. p. 76. Archived from
the original
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on April 28, 2017
. Retrieved
January 23,
2019
.
- ^
"Votes for Women No Peace Problem"
.
The Philadelphia Inquirer
. Philadelphia, PA. January 27, 1919. p. 4
. Retrieved
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2019
– via
Newspapers.com
.
- ^
Jankovics, Marcel,
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(in Hungarian), pp. 65?67
- ^
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ISBN
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- ^
Kyung Moon Hwang (March 1, 2019).
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2021
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- ^
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ISBN
90-04-09320-6
.
- ^
Nicholson, G. W. L. (1962).
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- ^
Gerges, Fawaz A. (2013).
The New Middle East: Protest and Revolution in the Arab World
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ISBN
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. Retrieved
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"QosFC: Club History"
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.
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. Retrieved
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- ^
Kaba, John (1919).
Politico-economic Review of Basarabia
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- ^
Elaine S. Hochman (1997).
Bauhaus: Crucible of Modernism
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ISBN
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.
- ^
Manning Clark (1987).
A History of Australia
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.
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"The Legacy of One Man's Vision"
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. Retrieved
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Beadle, Jeremy
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.
- ^
Dyson, F. W.; Eddington, A. S.; Davidson, C. R. (1920).
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.
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.
220
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Bibcode
:
1920RSPTA.220..291D
.
doi
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.
- ^
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.
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- ^
Aleksandr Mikha?lovich Prokhorov (1973).
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"Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry official: result of overcoming obstacles by first Azerbaijani diplomats was international recognition in Versailles"
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2012
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"1919, July 21: Dirigible (Balloon) Crash"
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on December 13, 2007
. Retrieved
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2012
.
- ^
Jan-Bart Gewald (1999).
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"The white press has a history of endangering black lives going back a century"
.
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- ^
Krug, Teresa (August 18, 2019).
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.
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Woodrow Wilson and the Lost World of the Oratorical Statesman
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Pioneers of Profit Among the Clouds
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1918
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Tonge, Stephen.
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"Robert Stack"
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Craig, Meg; Musa, Yasser (2004).
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Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months
. Rowman & Littlefield. September 30, 2018. p. 97.
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Simon Evans; Peterjon Cresswell (1997).
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.
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- ^
Ray Eldon Hiebert; Roselyn Hiebert (1971).
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Patrick Kavanaugh (1996).
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9780310208075
.
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"Andrew Carnegie: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland"
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"Death claims two of Peru's most illustrious sons".
The South American
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8?9
. South American Publishing Company, Incorporated: 18. November 1919.
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Nicolas Slonimsky (1938).
Music Since 1900
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- ^
"Venancio Antonio Morin"
.
Venezuela Tuya
(in Spanish)
. Retrieved
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2022
.
- ^
Alice Stone Blackwell (1919).
The Woman Citizen
. Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission. p. 617.
Sources
[
edit
]
- Phelan, Paula (2007),
1919: Misfortune's End
, ZAPmedia
Further reading
[
edit
]
- Klingaman, William K.
1919, The Year Our World Began
(1987) world perspective based on primary sources by a scholar.
- New International Year Book 1919
(1920)
, Comprehensive coverage of world and national affairs, 744pp
External links
[
edit
]
- Media related to
1919
at Wikimedia Commons