???????? Maynila
??????? ??? highly urbanized city
Lungsod ng Maynila (???????? ???)
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?????????: Bagong Maynila ( ???? ???????? )
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? ???	Sangguniang Panlungsod
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? ??? ?????????	?????? ? Manuel Luis "Manny" T. Lopez 1st District ? Rolando "Rolan" M. Valeriano 2nd District ? John Marvin "Yul Servo" C. Nieto 3rd District ? Edward V.P. Maceda 4th District ? Amanda Christina "Crystal" L. Bagatsing 5th District ? Bienvenido "Benny" M. Abante, Jr. 6th District
?  ???????? ??? ?????	??????????? 1st District ? Ernesto "Dionix" G. Dionisio, Sr. ? Moises "Bobby" T. Lim ? Erick Ian "Banzai" O. Nieva ? Peter M. Ong ? Irma C. Alfonso-Juson ? Jesus "Taga" M. Fajardo 2nd District ? Numero "Uno" G. Lim ? Darwin "Awi" B. Sia ? Macario "Macky" M. Lacson ? Edward M. Tan ? Roma Paula S. Robles ? Ma. Theresa "Jem" F. Buenaventura 3rd District ? Johanna Maureen "Apple" C. Nieto-Rodriguez ? Pamela "Fa" G. Fugoso ? Ernesto "Jong" C. Isip, Jr. ? Joel R. Chua ? Terrence F. Alibarbar ? Manuel "Letlet" M. Zarcal 4th District ? Luisito "Louie" N. Chua ? Krystle Marie "Krys" C. Bacani ? Eduardo "Wardee" P. Quintos, XIV ? Science A. Reyes ? Joel "JTV" T. Villanueva ? Don Juan "DJ" A. Bagatsing 5th District ? William Irwin C. Tieng ? Raymundo "Mon" R. Yupangco ? Laris T. Borromeo ? Joey S. Hizon III ? Ricardo "Boy" A. Isip, Jr. ? Charry R. Ortega 6th District ? Joel M. Par ? Salvador Philip H. Lacuna ? Priscilla Marie "Princess" T. Abante-Barquia ? Carlos "Caloy" C. Castaneda ? Christian Paul "Joey" L. Uy ? Luciano "Lou" M. Veloso Liga ng mga Barangay President Leilani Lacuna
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??????	??????: Manileno, Manilan; ????????: manilense , [?] manileno (- a ) ????????: Manileno(-a), Manilenyo(-a), Taga-Maynila
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?????????	manila .gov .ph /,%20https: //www .cityofmanila .ph /

???????? ( / m ? ? n ? l ? / m?- NIL -? , ????????:  [ma?nila] ; ???????? : Maynila , ????????:IPA-tl ), ?????????????? ???????? ??? ( ???????? : Lungsod ng Maynila , ????????:IPA-tl ) ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? "???????? ????? ??? "?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ???? ??? ??????-????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????

?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? "??????? ???????? ???" ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????????? (????), ???? ?????? (????), ???????? ??????? (????), ??????????? ????????(????), ??????? ???????? ???????? (????, ?? ??????-????? ????????? ?????) ??????? ???????? ?? ????????

????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????, ??????, ???????????, ????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????????

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??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????, ?????? ????????(????-????,??????? ?? ??????)???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??,???? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? "?????? ?????????" ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????

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???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ????

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?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???;????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????

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?????????? ???? ?????????,???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????

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???????? ??????? ??????-???????,??????-???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????-???????, ??????, ????, ?????????, ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????????

???????? ??????????? , ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????????, ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????

????????? [ ???????? ]

1. ↑ " ' Pearl of Orient' Stripped of Food; Manila, Before Pearl Harbor, Had Been Prosperous?Its Harbor One, of Best Focus for Two Attacks Osmena Succeeded Quezon" ? New York Times ? ??????????? ?, ???? ? ???????? ????? ????? ?, ???? ? Manila, modernized and elevated to the status of a metropolis by American engineering skill, was before Pearl Harbor a city of 623,000 population, contained in an area of fourteen square miles.  
2. ↑ "Cities" ? Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government? ????? ?, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?  
3. ↑ "An Update on the Earthquake Hazards and Risk Assessment of Greater Metropolitan Manila Area" (??????) ? Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology ? ??????? ??, ????? ??? ??, ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??, ???? ?  
4. ↑ "Enhancing Risk Analysis Capacities for Flood, Tropical Cyclone Severe Wind and Earthquake for the Greater Metro Manila Area Component 5 ? Earthquake Risk Analysis" (??????) ? Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology and Geoscience Australia ? ???????? ????? ?? ??, ???? ?  
5. ↑ "Demographia World Urban Areas PDF (March 2013)" (??????) ? Demographia ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?  
6. ↑ "Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2015 Census of Population)" ? Philippine Statistics Authority ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ???? ?  
7. ↑ This is the original Spanish, even used by Jose Rizal in El filibusterismo .
8. ↑ Sub-national HDI? "Area Database ? Global Data Lab" ? hdi.globaldatalab.org ?  

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