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??????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ ? ? "ISRO gets new identity" ? Indian Space Research Organisation? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  2. ↑ ? ? "A 'vibrant' new logo for ISRO" ? Times of India? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  3. ↑ "Chairman ISRO, Secretary DOS" ? Department of Space, Government of India ? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  4. ↑ "Annual Report 2020-21, Department of Space" (??????) ? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?  
  5. ↑ "Union Budget 2021: Dept of Space allocated Rs 13,949 cr in budget, Rs 4,449 cr more than last fiscal" ? The Financial Express (?????? ??????)? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  6. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; isro_aboutus ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  7. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; Cryo14 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  8. ↑ Harvey, Smid ??? Pirard 2011 , ??. 144??
  9. ↑ ? ? "Government of India Atomic Energy Commission | Department of Atomic Energy" ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  10. ↑ ? ? ? Bhargava ? Chakrabarti 2003 , ??. 39?
  11. ↑ ? ? Sadeh 2013 , ??. 303-?
  12. ↑ ? ? "Department of Space and ISRO HQ - ISRO" ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  13. ↑ ? ? "Aryabhata ? ISRO" ? www.isro.gov.in ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  14. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; THMoon ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  15. ↑ ? ? ? ? Daniel 1992 , ??. 486?
  16. ↑ ? ? Daniel 1992 , ??. 487?
  17. ↑ ? ? ? Daniel 1992 , ??. 488?
  18. ↑ ? ? ? Daniel 1992 , ??. 489?
  19. ↑ https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-i-m-proud-that-i-recommended-him-for-isro-ev-chitnis-2109096
  20. ↑ "About ISRO - ISRO" ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  21. ↑ Chari, Sridhar K (?? ????? ????)? "Sky is not the limit" ? The Tribune ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  22. ↑ Sheehan, Michael (????)? The international politics of space ? London: Routledge? ?????? 59?61? ????????   978-0-415-39917-3 ?  
  23. ↑ "DoS structure" ? Department of Space, Government of India? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  24. ↑ "Foundation stone of Space Situational Awareness Control Centre by Chairman, ISRO ? ISRO" ? www.isro.gov.in ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  25. ↑ "Inauguration of Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC) ? ISRO" ? www.isro.gov.in ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  26. ↑ "NEC ? North Eastern Council" ? Necouncil.nic.in? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  27. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; Episode 90 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  28. ↑ "A mix of young and middle-aged people will train for Gaganyaan" ? The Week (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  29. ↑ "Mission definitely over" ? The Hindu ? Chennai, India? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  30. ↑ "domain-b.com : American astronautics society award for Chandrayaan-1 team" ? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  31. ↑ Choudhury, Shubhadeep (?? ??????? ????)? "Chandrayaan-1 wins global award" ? Bangalore? Tribune News Service? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  32. ↑ "NSS awards for 2009" ? National Space Society? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  33. ↑ Hoover, Rachel (?? ??? ????)? "NASA's Lunar Impact Mission Honored by National Space Society" ? National Aeronautics and Space Administration? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  34. ↑ "India launches second Moon mission" ? British Broadcasting Corporation (?????? ??????)? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  35. ↑ Singh, Surendra (? ????? ????)? "Chandrayaan-2 launch put off: India, Israel in lunar race for 4th position" ? The Times of India ? Times News Network? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  36. ↑ "India Successfully Launches Chandrayaan-2, Aims to Become First to Probe Lunar South Pole" ? News18 ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  37. ↑ "NASA ? NSSDCA ? Spacecraft ? Details" ? nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  38. ↑ "Chandrayaan2 Home ? ISRO" ? www.isro.gov.in ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  39. ↑ How did Chandrayaan 2 fail? ISRO finally has the answer. Mahesh Guptan, The Week . ?? ??????? ?????
  40. ↑ "Chandrayaan2 Latest updates - ISRO" ? www.isro.gov.in ? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  41. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; ht-20210221 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  42. ↑ "India becomes first country to enter Mars' orbit on their first attempt" ? Herald Sun ? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  43. ↑ "India's Maiden Mars Mission Makes History" ? Bloomberg TV India? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  44. ↑ Brandt-Erichsen, David (?? ????????? ????)? "Indian Space Research Organisation Mars Orbiter Programme Team Wins National Space Society's Space Pioneer Award for Science and Engineering" ? National Space Society? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  45. ↑ "ISRO Mars Orbiter Mission team Wins Space Pioneer Award" ? Washington, United States: NDTV? ?? ????????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  46. ↑ ? ? "List of International Customer Satellites Launched by PSLV" (??????) ? www.isro.gov.in ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  47. ↑ "List of University / Academic Institute Satellites - ISRO" ? www.isro.gov.in ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  48. ↑ Thakur, Pradeep (? ??????????? ????)? "Another spectrum scam hits govt, this time from ISRO" ? The Times of India ? New Delhi? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  49. ↑ "Behind the S-band spectrum scandal" ? The Hindu ? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  

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  1. ↑ ??????? (???), ??? (??????? ???????), ????, (????), ?????? (?????), ???? (??????? ????????????) ? ?????? (???????) ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????

??????????? [ ???????? ]

  • Bhaskaranarayana etc. (2007), "Applications of space communication", Current Science , 93 (12): 1737-1746, Bangalore: Indian Academy of Sciences.
  • Burleson, D. (2005), "India", Space Programs Outside the United States: All Exploration and Research Efforts, Country by Country , pp. 136?146, United States of America: McFarland & Company, ????????   ?-????-????-? .
  • Daniel, R.R. (1992), "Space Science in India", Indian Journal of History of Science , 27 (4): 485-499, New Delhi: Indian National Science Academy.
  • Gupta, S.C. etc. (2007), "Evolution of Indian launch vehicle technologies", Current Science , 93 (12): 1697-1714, Bangalore: Indian Academy of Sciences.
  • "India in Space", Science & Technology edited by N.N. Ojha, pp. 110?143, New Delhi: Chronicle Books.
  • Mistry, Dinshaw (2006), "Space Program", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 4) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 93?95, Thomson Gale, ????????   ?-???-?????-? .
  • Narasimha, R. (2002), "Satish Dhawan", Current Science , 82 (2): 222-225, Bangalore: Indian Academy of Sciences.
  • Sen, Nirupa (2003), "Indian success stories in use of Space tools for social development", Current Science , 84 (4): 489-490, Bangalore: Indian Academy of Sciences.
  • "Space Research", Science and Technology in India edited by R.K. Suri and Kalapana Rajaram, pp. 411?448, New Delhi: Spectrum, ????????   ??-????-???-? .

???????? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • ???????? ???? ?
  • [ISRO plans human colony on moon]; by Bibhu Ranjan Mishra in Bangalore; 18 December 2007; Rediff India Abroad ( Rediff.com )
  • The Economics of India's Space Programme, by U.Sankar, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2007, ISBN.13:978-0-19-568345-5

????????? [ ???????? ]

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