?????? ?????

?????? ????? , ?????? ?????? Holy Spirit ???? Holy Ghost ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ^[?]^[?]

????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????? ruach ha-kodesh ( Hebrew : ??? ?????, ??? ???? ‘?????? ?????’ (???? ???????? rua? ha-qodesh ?????? ??????????? ??????) ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? YHWH (??? ????) ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? “?????? ?????? ?????” ?? “????????? ?????”? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ^[?]

????????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ???????????????????? ???, ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??, ????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ^[?]^[?]^[?] ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????: ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????

????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ??? ( ???? ?????? :??? ????? ??????? “????? ?????”) ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ^[?] ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? (???? ???????? ???????) ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ^[?] ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????-? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ^[?]^[??] ?????? ????????? ????? (????? ??-??? , ‘??????’ ?? ‘??????????’ ???????? ?????) ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????, ????? ???? ??? (?:) ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ^[??] ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ‘?????’ ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? : "...???, ‘??? ???? ???? ???? ????, ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????’?" ^[??]

????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

????? ????? “????????? ?????” ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ^[??] ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????, ???? , ??? , ???????? ? ?????????? ? ^[??] ????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????, ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ?????, ??????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ^[??]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ John R. Levison The Spirit in First-Century Judaism 2002 p65 "Relevant Milieux : Israelite Literature : The expression, holy spirit, occurs in the Hebrew Bible only in Isa 63:10-11 and Ps 51:13. In Isaiah 63, the spirit acts within the corporate experience of Israel…"
↑ Emir Fethi Caner, Ergun Mehmet Caner. More than a prophet: an insider's response to Muslim beliefs about Jesus and Christianity ???????? ???-?-????-????-? , 2003, p. 43. In Surah al-Nahl (16:102), the text is even more explicit: Say, the Holy Spirit has brought the revelation from thy Lord in Truth, in order to strengthen those who believe and as a Guide and glad tidings to Muslims."
↑ Alan Unterman and Rivka Horowitz,Ruah ha-Kodesh, Encyclopedia Judaica (CD-ROM Edition, Jerusalem: Judaica Multimedia/Keter, 1997).
↑ Erickson, Millard J. (????)? Introducing Christian Doctrine ? Baker Book House? ?????? 103?
↑ Hammond, T. C. (????)? Wright, David F., ???????? In Understanding be Men: A Handbook of Christian Doctrine (6th ???????)? Inter-Varsity Press ? ?????? 54?56, 128?131?
↑ Grudem, Wayne A. (1994). Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. Leicester, England: Inter-Varsity Press; Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan . p. 226.
↑ ????? ?:?? , ????? ?:??? , ????? ??:??? , ????? ??:???
↑ ????? ?:??
↑ Griffith, Sidney H. Holy Spirit , Encyclopaedia of the Quran .
↑ Thomas Patrick Hughes , A Dictionary of Islam , p. 605.
↑ ????? ??:?? , ????? ??:??
↑ ????? ??:??
↑ `Abdu'l-Baha (????) [1904-06]? "The Holy Spirit"? Some Answered Questions ? Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baha'i Publishing Trust? ?????? 108?109? ???????? 0-87743-190-6 ?
↑ Taherzadeh, Adib (????)? The Revelation of Baha'u'llah, Volume 1: Baghdad 1853-63 ? Oxford, UK: George Ronald? ?????? 10? ???????? 0-85398-270-8 ?
↑ Abdo, Lil (????)? "Female Representations of the Holy Spirit in Baha'i and Christian writings and their implications for gender roles" ? Baha'i Studies Review ? 4 (1)? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[1] John R. Levison The Spirit in First-Century Judaism 2002 p65 "Relevant Milieux : Israelite Literature : The expression, holy spirit, occurs in the Hebrew Bible only in Isa 63:10-11 and Ps 51:13. In Isaiah 63, the spirit acts within the corporate experience of Israel…"

[2] Emir Fethi Caner, Ergun Mehmet Caner. More than a prophet: an insider's response to Muslim beliefs about Jesus and Christianity ???????? ???-?-????-????-? , 2003, p. 43. In Surah al-Nahl (16:102), the text is even more explicit: Say, the Holy Spirit has brought the revelation from thy Lord in Truth, in order to strengthen those who believe and as a Guide and glad tidings to Muslims."

[Encyclopedia_Judaica-3] Alan Unterman and Rivka Horowitz,Ruah ha-Kodesh, Encyclopedia Judaica (CD-ROM Edition, Jerusalem: Judaica Multimedia/Keter, 1997).

[Erickson103-4] Erickson, Millard J. (????)? Introducing Christian Doctrine ? Baker Book House? ?????? 103?

[Hammond-5] Hammond, T. C. (????)? Wright, David F., ???????? In Understanding be Men: A Handbook of Christian Doctrine (6th ???????)? Inter-Varsity Press ? ?????? 54?56, 128?131?

[Systematic_theology-6] Grudem, Wayne A. (1994). Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. Leicester, England: Inter-Varsity Press; Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan . p. 226.

[7] ????? ?:?? , ????? ?:??? , ????? ??:??? , ????? ??:???

[8] ????? ?:??

[9] Griffith, Sidney H. Holy Spirit , Encyclopaedia of the Quran .

[10] Thomas Patrick Hughes , A Dictionary of Islam , p. 605.

[11] ????? ??:?? , ????? ??:??

[12] ????? ??:??

[saq-13] `Abdu'l-Baha (????) [1904-06]? "The Holy Spirit"? Some Answered Questions ? Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baha'i Publishing Trust? ?????? 108?109? ???????? 0-87743-190-6 ?

[rob1-14] Taherzadeh, Adib (????)? The Revelation of Baha'u'llah, Volume 1: Baghdad 1853-63 ? Oxford, UK: George Ronald? ?????? 10? ???????? 0-85398-270-8 ?

[abdo-15] Abdo, Lil (????)? "Female Representations of the Holy Spirit in Baha'i and Christian writings and their implications for gender roles" ? Baha'i Studies Review ? 4 (1)? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

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