???????????, ????? ???????? ????
?? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? (?????????) ?????????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????
????????? (?????????? ?????)
??????
?????????
??
?????????
??? ????
??????
????? ???????, ???????? ???? ??????? ????????
?????????
???????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??
????????? ???????
????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????
????
????-?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???
????????? ?????? ???????
??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????
??????????? ?????? ??????? "?????????" ????? "??????????????? ??????????" (Interconnected network ???????????? ??????????????) ???????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ???-????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????
[?]
??? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????
????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????, ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ??? URL-?????? ????????
????-?? ????
???????
?????? ??????? ?????? ??????
??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????
?? ???? (ARPA) ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????? ? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????
??????? ??????
???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????
???????
(ARPANET) ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????
???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
[?]
- ↑
Internetted
? Oxford university prees? ?????
- ↑
willson, devid stokes,Nicholas(2006)
? London? ?????? 107?
????????
9781844802241
?
- First Monday
, a peer-reviewed journal on the Internet established in 1996 as a Great Cities Initiative of the University Library of the
University of Illinois at Chicago
,
????????
1396-0466
- Rise of the Network Society
, Manual Castells, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996 (1st ed) and 2009 (2nd ed),
????????
???-?-????-????-?
- "The Internet: Changing the Way We Communicate"
in
America's Investment in the Future
,
National Science Foundation
, Arlington, Va. USA, 2000
- “Lessons from the History of the Internet”
????????? ??????
??????????
? ????????? ???? ??????, Manuel Castells, in
The Internet Galaxy
, Ch. 1, pp 9?35, Oxford University Press, 2001,
????????
???-?-??-??????-?
- "Media Freedom Internet Cookbook"
by the
OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media
Vienna, 2004
- The Internet Explained
, Vincent Zegna & Mike Pepper, Sonet Digital, November 2005, Pages 1 ? 7.
- "How Much Does The Internet Weigh?
", by Stephen Cass,
Discover
, 2007
- "The Internet spreads its tentacles"
, Julie Rehmeyer,
Science News
, Vol. 171, No. 25, pp. 387?388, 23 June 2007
- Internet
, Lorenzo Cantoni & Stefano Tardini, Routledge, 2006,
????????
???-?-???-?????-?