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United Mexican States
Estados Unidos Mexicanos    ( ???????? )
File:Mexican States Standard.svg
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File:Seal of the Government of Mexico (linear).svg
Coat of arms
???? ????:  " Himno Nacional Mexicano "
( ?????????? : "Mexican National Anthem" )
Location of Mexico
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19°26′N 99°08′W  /  19.433°N 99.133°W  / 19.433; -99.133
????? ???? Mexico City
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Recognized regional languages
National language ?????? ???????? ???? ( de facto ) [b]
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??????(??) Mexican
????? Federal presidential
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Enrique Pena Nieto
Ernesto Cordero Arroyo
Jorge Carlos Ramirez Marin
????? ?????? Congress
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Senate
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Chamber of Deputies
Independence  
from ????????
September 16, 1810 [?]
September 27, 1821
December 28, 1836
October 4, 1824
February 5, 1857
February 5, 1917
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? ????
??? ??????????:Convert-?? 1851-??/?? ??????: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). ( 13th )
? ?? (%)
2.5
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? 2017 ??????
123,675,325 [?] ( 11th )
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??? ??????????:Convert-?? 1851-??/?? ??????: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). ( 142nd )
????????   ( PPP ) 2018 ??????
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$2.498 trillion [?] ( 11th )
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$20,028 [?] ( 64th )
????????   (??????) 2018 ??????
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$1.250 trillion [?] ( 16th )
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$10,021 [?] ( 69th )
????   (2014) 48.2 [?]
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????????   (2015) Increase 0.762 [?]
??????  ·  77th
??? ?????? Peso ( MXN )
??? ???????? UTC ?8 to ?5 ( See Time in Mexico )
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UTC ?7 to ?5 (varies)
????????? ???? right
?????? ???? +52
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  1. Article 4.° of the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples. [?]
  2. ^   Spanish is the de facto official language of the Mexican federal government.

????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????.??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? .

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  1. ^ Catalogo de las lenguas indigenas nacionales: Variantes linguisticas de Mexico con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadisticas . Inali.gob.mx. ???????????July 18, 2014.
  2. ^ ?????? ????? ????? <ref> ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? 2010-census ???? ???? ???
  3. ^ Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40 (PDF). SCJN. ????????? ???? ???????? on May 11, 2011. ???????????August 14, 2010.
  4. ^ Rafaela Castro (2000). Chicano Folklore: A Guide to the Folktales, Traditions, Rituals and Religious Practices of Mexican Americans . Oxford University Press. p. 83. ISBN   978-0-19-514639-4 .
  5. ^ Indicadores de ocupacion y empleo al tercer trimestre de 2017 . INEGI . ????????? ???? ???????? on December 10, 2015. ???????????December 17, 2017.
  6. ^ ??? ??? ??? ??? Mexico . International Monetary Fund. ???????????May 12, 2017.
  7. ^ Gini Index . World Bank . ???????????November 9, 2016.
  8. ^ 2016 Human Development Report . United Nations Development Programme (2016). ???????????March 23, 2017.
  9. ^ INALI (March 13, 2003). General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples . ???????????November 7, 2010.
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