?????????? ??????????????
United Mexican States
Estados Unidos Mexicanos
|
|
|
Flag
|
Coat of arms
|
|
Anthem:
?????? ?????????? ????????
(
???????????????
:
"Mexican National Anthem"
)
|
|
|
Capital
| ???????? ????
.
19°26′N
99°08′W
/
19.433°N 99.133°W
/
19.433; -99.133
|
Largest city
|
???????? ????
|
Official languages
|
None at
federal level
|
Recognised regional languages
|
|
National language
|
?????????? ??????????
[b]
|
Demonym
|
Mexican
|
Government
|
Federal
presidential
constitutional republic
[2]
|
-
|
President
|
?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????
(
MORENA
)
??????:MORENA logo(Mexico).svg
|
-
|
Senate of the Republic
|
{{{leader_name2}}}
|
-
|
Chamber of Deputies
|
?????????? ?????? ????
(
PRD
)
|
-
|
President of the Chamber of Deputies
|
{{{leader_name4}}}
|
Legislature
|
Congress
|
-
|
Upper house
|
Senate
|
-
|
Lower house
|
Chamber of Deputies
|
Independence
from
Spain
|
---|
-
|
Declared
|
September 16, 1810
[3]
|
-
|
Consummated
|
September 27, 1821
|
-
|
Recognized
|
December 28, 1836
|
-
|
First constitution
|
October 4, 1824
|
-
|
Second constitution
|
February 5, 1857
|
-
|
Current constitution
|
February 5, 1917
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Area
|
-
|
Total
|
1,972,550 km
2
(
14th
)
761,606 sq mi
|
-
|
Water (%)
|
2.5
|
Population
|
-
|
2015 estimate
|
121,736,809
[4]
(
11th
)
|
-
|
Density
|
57/km
2
(
142nd
)
142/sq mi
|
GDP
(
PPP
)
|
2015 estimate
|
-
|
Total
|
$2.224 trillion
[5]
(
11th
)
|
-
|
Per capita
|
$18,370
[5]
(
66th
)
|
GDP
(nominal)
|
2015 estimate
|
-
|
Total
|
$1.232 trillion
[5]
(
13th
)
|
-
|
Per capita
|
$10,174
[5]
(
65th
)
|
Gini
(2010)
| 47.2
[6]
high
|
HDI
(2013)
| 0.756
[7]
high
·
71st
|
????????
|
Peso
(
MXN
)
|
Time zone
|
See
Time in Mexico
(
UTC
?8 to ?5)
|
-
|
Summer (
DST
)
|
varies (
UTC
?7 to ?5)
|
??????????
|
right
|
Calling code
|
+52
|
??????????? ????????
|
.mx
|
?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????.
?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? 62 ????????. ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????. ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????. ?????????? ?????????? 111 ??????????. ???????? ??.??.?? ????????????? 14534 ????????. ?????? ?????????? 1.97 ???????? ????????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ?????? mx. ????. ?????? ?????? +52 ????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????.
???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????????. ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????. ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????.
?????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????????. ???????? ???? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????. ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????????. ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????. ???? ?????????? ???????? 15 ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????????.
???? 9000 ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????.
???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???????????? 15? 1810 ???? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????????????????. ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????????? 27 ???????????? 1821 ??????.
???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? 11 ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????????. ?????????? ???????? 60-80% ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????. ?????????????????? ?????????? 16-30% ????. ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? 9-16% ????.
?????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????.
?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? 12 ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????. 1994 ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????????.
?????????? ??.??.?? ????????? ???? 14534 ????????.
?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????. ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????????. ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????.
- ↑
"Catalogo de las lenguas indigenas nacionales: Variantes linguisticas de Mexico con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadisticas"
. Inali.gob.mx
. Retrieved
July 18,
2014
.
- ↑
"Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40"
(PDF)
. MX Q: SCJN. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on May 11, 2011
. Retrieved
August 14,
2010
.
- ↑
Rafaela Castro (2000).
Chicano Folklore: A Guide to the Folktales, Traditions, Rituals and Religious Practices of Mexican Americans
. Oxford University Press.
ISBN 978-0-19-514639-4
.
- ↑
"International Programs-Country Rankings"
. Retrieved
May 23,
2015
.
- ↑
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
"Mexico"
. International Monetary Fund
. Retrieved
April 25,
2015
.
- ↑
"Gini Index"
.
World Bank
. Retrieved
May 23,
2012
.
- ↑
"2013 Human Development Report Statistics"
(PDF)
.
Human Development Report 2013
. United Nations Development Programme. March 14, 2013
. Retrieved
March 16,
2013
.