?????

????? ??? ?????????
???????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ( ??? ???? )
????? ??? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ( ??? ???? )
	?????? ???? ?????
	???? ????: ?????? ?????????
?????? ? ????? ????	???? ; 33°30′N 36°18′E / 33.500°N 36.300°E
???? ?????	??? ????
????? ???????	????? ?????? ; ?????????? ; ?????? ; ????? ??????????? ; ????? ?????????? ;
???	??? ?????? ; ??? ?????? ; ?? ???????
?????	Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential ????????
? ???????????	???? ???
? ????????	???? ?????
? ??? ????????? ?????	????? ????
????? ??????	??? ??????
?????????
? Proclamation of ????? ??? ???????	? ???? ????
? ????? ?????? established under French Mandate	? ?????? ????
? ????? ????????? established by merger of ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????	????
? ????????? (Joint UN / French Mandate ended)	?? ??????? ????
? Last French ; troops leave	?? ????? ????
? Secession from the ; ???????? ??? ?????????	?? ??????? ????
? ??? ????? ; takes power	? ???? ????
? ???????	?? ????? ????
?????
? ????	??? ??????????:Convert-?? 1851-??/?? ??????: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). ( 89th )
? ?? (%)	???
?????
? ????? ???? ??????	17,064,854 ( 54th )
? ???????	??? ??????????:Convert-?? 1851-??/?? ??????: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). ( 101st )
???????? ( PPP )	???? ??????
? ????	$107.831 billion
? ?????????	$5,040
???????? (??????)	???? ??????
? ????	$59.957 billion
? ?????????	$2,802
???? (????)	???? ; Error: Invalid Gini value
???????? (????)	????? ; Error: Invalid HDI value · 149th
??? ??????	Syrian pound ( SYP )
??? ????????	UTC +? ( EET )
? ??? ( ???????? )	UTC +? ( EEST )
????????? ????	right
?????? ????	+963
???? ???? ????	SY
??????? ????????	.sy ; ?????.
	^ Government has limited control across the country. See ????? ??? ?????? ;

??????? : 35°N 38°E / 35°N 38°E / 35; 38

????? ( ????? : ???????? ) ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ( ????? : ???????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ) ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??????? ???? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ???. ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ??????????.

????????? [ ???????? ]

^ ?????? ????? ????? <ref> ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? USdos ???? ???? ???
^ Constitution of Syria 2012 . Scribd (15 February 2012). ???????????25 January 2013.
^ Syrian ministry of foreign affairs . ????????? ???? ???????? on 2012-05-11. ???????????2017-07-01.
^ The World Factbook . CIA. ????????? ???? ???????? on 2017-12-29. ???????????24 July 2014.
^ ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Syria . International Monetary Fund. ???????????22 April 2012.
^ World Bank GINI index . World Bank. ???????????22 January 2013.
^ 2015 Human Development Report . United Nations Development Programme (2015). ???????????15 December 2015.

[2] Government has limited control across the country. See ????? ??? ??????

[USdos-1] ?????? ????? ????? <ref> ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? USdos ???? ???? ???

[3] Constitution of Syria 2012 . Scribd (15 February 2012). ???????????25 January 2013.

[4] Syrian ministry of foreign affairs . ????????? ???? ???????? on 2012-05-11. ???????????2017-07-01.

[CIA_-_TWF-5] The World Factbook . CIA. ????????? ???? ???????? on 2017-12-29. ???????????24 July 2014.

[CIA-6] ??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Syria . International Monetary Fund. ???????????22 April 2012.

[7] World Bank GINI index . World Bank. ???????????22 January 2013.

[HDI-8] 2015 Human Development Report . United Nations Development Programme (2015). ???????????15 December 2015.

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