?????? ????

?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????
?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????
	?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ; ?????? ???? ??? ???????? . ; ?????? ???? ??? ???? . ;

?????? ????
?????? ????
( ????????? : Martin Luther )
	? ?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ????????? : Martin Luder )
???????	10 ?????? 1483
??????	18 ?????? 1546 (63 ???)
???? ?????	????? ???? ????????? ???????
???????	???????? (1497?1498) ; ?????? (1501?1508) ; ??????? (1508?)
??????	???????????? ????????? ???????
?????/??????	??????? ??? ???? (1525?1546)
?????	??? ????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ?????? (???????: ??????? ) (1501?1505)
????? ??????	???????
?????? ???????	????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????
??????	??????? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????
?????? ??????? ?? ????????	?????? ? ???? ??????
???? ?????	?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ? ????
???? ??	????? ???????
????? ??	?????? ???????
??????	????? ??????????? ? ?????????????
???????
???????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ???? - ?????????: Martin Luther - (????? 10 ?????? 1483 - ??? 18 ?????? 1546 ) ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?? ?????? , ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????, ??????????, ????? ????? ? ??????????? (??????? ??????).

?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ??????.

????? [ ????? ]

?? ?????? 10 ?????? ??? 1483 ^[12] ? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??? 1507 ? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????????.

??????? ????????????? [ ????? ]

??????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??? 1517 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 1521 ? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? 1525 ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ????.

?????? [ ????? ]

?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? (???? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????) ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ( 1524 - 1525 ) ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????.

????? ????????? ??? " ???????? ??????? " ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 1530, ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????.

?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? " ???????? " ??? ???? ??????? ??, ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? " ????????? " ( 1580 ). ? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????, ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????, ? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????.

???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? .

??? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? 1517? ? ?? ??? ??????:

?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???????.

??? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ]

?????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ??????
?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? - Quora
?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????
?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? (????)
?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? WorldCat
?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????
?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????
?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????
?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????
?????? ???? BeWeb person ID

????? [ ????? ]

↑ ^? ^? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119136609 ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???
↑ ^? ^? ??????? ????? ??????? (BeWeb): https://www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it/persone/persona/1919/ ? ????? ???????: 12 ?????? 2021
↑ ^? ^? ??????? ?????? "???????" (Treccani): https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/martino-lutero_(Enciclopedia_Italiana) ? ??????: ???? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? : Enciclopedia on line
↑ ??????? ?????? "???????" (Treccani): https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/martino-lutero_(Enciclopedia_Italiana) ? ??????: Hellmut Zschoch ? ??????? : Lebenslauf ? ??????: 82 ? ??????: … wurde am 10. November 1483 ihr altester Sohn geboren…
↑ ????? ?????? ?????? ??: https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library ? ??????: ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????? : Library of the World's Best Literature
↑ ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (NLCR AUT): https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990005235 ? ????? ???????: 15 ?????? 2022
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119136609 ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???
↑ ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (NLCR AUT): https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990005235 ? ????? ???????: 1 ???? 2022
↑ ??????? "???????" (CONOR): https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/6302307
↑ ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (NLCR AUT): https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990005235 ? ????? ???????: 7 ?????? 2022
↑ ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? "?????? ?????" (MusicBrainz): https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5a90e31d-52f3-4966-8ce0-7c3818fccca3 ? ????? ???????: 6 ?????? 2021 ? ??????: ????? ???? ?????
↑ Luther himself, however, believed that he had been born in 1484. Hendrix, Scott H. (2015). Martin Luther: Visionary Reformer . Yale University Press . p. 17 . Retrieved 12 November 2017 .

[70bbe9e23f67726dda868f4b8123a1d532be2ff0-1] ? ^? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119136609 ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???

[46cd54ca13db0966704d701b57c6aee3c9fdcb4f-2] ? ^? ??????? ????? ??????? (BeWeb): https://www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it/persone/persona/1919/ ? ????? ???????: 12 ?????? 2021

[224eb88feb27d5161d81f6e2f35e4f96b49b8523-3] ? ^? ??????? ?????? "???????" (Treccani): https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/martino-lutero_(Enciclopedia_Italiana) ? ??????: ???? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? : Enciclopedia on line

[84d46ad80dd44e3093699e03acd8d5bdcd600090-4] ??????? ?????? "???????" (Treccani): https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/martino-lutero_(Enciclopedia_Italiana) ? ??????: Hellmut Zschoch ? ??????? : Lebenslauf ? ??????: 82 ? ??????: … wurde am 10. November 1483 ihr altester Sohn geboren…

[17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-5] ????? ?????? ?????? ??: https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library ? ??????: ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????? : Library of the World's Best Literature

[b387119bbb6d05f3efe512bd38348573de87416e-6] ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (NLCR AUT): https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990005235 ? ????? ???????: 15 ?????? 2022

[b308c2772aa2758c661485949a4b3695c2789548-7] ttp://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119136609 ? ????? ???????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????: ???? ???

[8a7d6fc643c18479b7c141c24dfc7267cd7bd0a0-8] ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (NLCR AUT): https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990005235 ? ????? ???????: 1 ???? 2022

[7e860fd81195c8c7c104ac6f4cd420302862d6da-9] ??????? "???????" (CONOR): https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/6302307

[4f606c72a227334193ed59238a7f8ce2d98cb734-10] ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (NLCR AUT): https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990005235 ? ????? ???????: 7 ?????? 2022

[d343368e0ee02cc1fef9736a6348e50ea3555960-11] ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? "?????? ?????" (MusicBrainz): https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5a90e31d-52f3-4966-8ce0-7c3818fccca3 ? ????? ???????: 6 ?????? 2021 ? ??????: ????? ???? ?????

[12] Luther himself, however, believed that he had been born in 1484. Hendrix, Scott H. (2015). Martin Luther: Visionary Reformer . Yale University Press . p. 17 . Retrieved 12 November 2017 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]