????? ?????????

????? ?????????
( ?????????? : Henryk Sienkiewicz )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ?????????? : Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz )?
???????	5 ???? 1846 ; ???? ????????
??????	15 ?????? 1916 (70 ???) ; ????
??? ??????	??? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ????????
??????	??????
??? ??	?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ‏? ??????????? ??????? ??????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ?????
??????	????? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ? ?????
????? ????	?????????
??????	?????????
???? ??	???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ‏
????? ?????	??? ????? ? ?????? ?????? (?????)
?????? ????????
??????? ???????	????? ???????? ??????
???????
	????? ???? ?? ????? (1905) ; ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????
???????
???????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ????????? ( Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz ) ( ???? ????????? ? 5 ???? 1846 - ???? ? 15 ?????? 1916 ) ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? 1905 . ????? ?????? ??? ?????

????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? 5 ???? 1846 ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ? ^[13]^[14] ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????.

??? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? . ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 1863 ?????? ??? 1864 ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????. ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????.

????? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ≪????? ?? ??????≫ ? ≪????? ?? ???????≫ ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????.

????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ?? 15 ?????? 1916 ?? ???? ????????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????.

?????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ???? ≪?? ???? ??????≫ ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ≪?????? ??????≫ ? ≪???????≫ ? ≪??? ?????≫ . ?? ??? ≪???? ?????≫ ? ≪????? ??????≫ ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ≪???????? ???????? ????????≫ ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ??? ????????? ??? 1905 ????? ???? ????? ≪????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????≫.

????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? 1900. ^[15]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
????? ????????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ????????? ??? ???? AlloCine (????????)
????? ????????? ??? ???? AllMovie (??????????)
????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (????????)
????? ????????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
????? ????????? ??? ???? Discogs (??????????)
????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? Краткая литературная энциклопедия (????????), Москва: Большая российская энциклопедия, 1962, OCLC : 1420652 , QID : Q4239850
^ ^? ^? Discogs | Henryk Sienkiewicz (???????????), QID : Q504063
^ ^? ^? filmportal.de | Henryk Sienkiewicz ? QID : Q15706812
^ ^? ^? BD Gest' | Henryk Sienkiewicz (?????????), QID : Q2876969
^ ^? ^? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Henryk Sienkiewicz (??????????), QID : Q237227
^ ^? ^? Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny | Henryk Adam Sienkiewicz (??????????), QID : Q96022943
^ ^? ^? Gran Enciclopedia Catalana | Henryk Sienkiewicz (???????????), Grup Enciclopedia, QID : Q2664168
^ А. М. Прохоров , ed. (1969), Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] (????????) (3rd ed.), Москва: Большая российская энциклопедия, Сенкевич Генрик, OCLC : 14476314 , QID : Q17378135
^ ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166
^ Charles Dudley Warner , ed. (1897), Library of the World's Best Literature (???????????), QID : Q19098835
^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1905/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Henryk Markiewicz , "Sienkiewicz, Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius", Polski słownik biograficzny , vol. XXXVII, 1997, p. 203.
^ Ahmet Ersoy? Maciej Gorny? Vangelis Kechriotis (30 ?????? 2010). Modernism: Representations of National Culture . Central European University Press. ?. 163. ISBN : 978-963-7326-64-6 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-07-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-05-24 .
^ "The Knights of the Cross" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-07-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-07-05 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ?????????

????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? .

[wikidata-2e6b2df088dd3e9454674ca2ea41b0bb8eb5573f-1] ? ^? ^? Краткая литературная энциклопедия (????????), Москва: Большая российская энциклопедия, 1962, OCLC : 1420652 , QID : Q4239850

[wikidata-22c09bd44948ba4a75636d7a82b78efd348737e8-2] ? ^? Discogs | Henryk Sienkiewicz (???????????), QID : Q504063

[wikidata-cb0eb6c0cefd0c29edca845e499dd79635593e80-3] ? ^? filmportal.de | Henryk Sienkiewicz ? QID : Q15706812

[wikidata-1db24cd0cdc8fe1df2e8830bf6f58ea18686d7d6-4] ? ^? BD Gest' | Henryk Sienkiewicz (?????????), QID : Q2876969

[wikidata-b84bc002d229b7e51d2b194d973340dea050796d-5] ? ^? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Henryk Sienkiewicz (??????????), QID : Q237227

[wikidata-ed0814f4af3725279859310886717272c0a8f47c-6] ? ^? Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny | Henryk Adam Sienkiewicz (??????????), QID : Q96022943

[wikidata-f6c2d62ffe77d2220131f8b30977afef29b61f26-7] ? ^? Gran Enciclopedia Catalana | Henryk Sienkiewicz (???????????), Grup Enciclopedia, QID : Q2664168

[wikidata-9c802fa278b5e3ffb003999bbae35ff7c9eeb2f0-8] А. М. Прохоров , ed. (1969), Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] (????????) (3rd ed.), Москва: Большая российская энциклопедия, Сенкевич Генрик, OCLC : 14476314 , QID : Q17378135

[wikidata-33eae6bc5234214bd380a0c35fec0fd50a031198-9] ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166

[wikidata-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-10] Charles Dudley Warner , ed. (1897), Library of the World's Best Literature (???????????), QID : Q19098835

[wikidata-7480e8a3c005822c583757ac848bb5e08d594c1b-11] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1905/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-12] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[psb203-13] Henryk Markiewicz , "Sienkiewicz, Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius", Polski słownik biograficzny , vol. XXXVII, 1997, p. 203.

[ErsoyGorny2010-163-14] Ahmet Ersoy? Maciej Gorny? Vangelis Kechriotis (30 ?????? 2010). Modernism: Representations of National Culture . Central European University Press. ?. 163. ISBN : 978-963-7326-64-6 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-07-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-05-24 .

[15] "The Knights of the Cross" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-07-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-07-05 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

? ? ? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????
1901?1925	???? ???? ?????? (1901) ?????? ????? (1902) ???????????? ???????? (1903) ?????? ??????? / ????? ????????? (1904) ????? ????????? ( 1905 ) ?????? ???????? (1906) ??????? ?????? (1907) ????? ???? ( 1908 ) ???? ??????? (1909) ??? ??? ???? (1910) ????? ???????? (1911) ?????? ???????? (1912) ?????????? ????? (1913) ????? ????? (1915) ???? ??? ????????? (1916) ???? ??????? / ????? ?????????? (1917) ???? ?????? (1919) ???? ????? (1920) ?????? ????? (1921) ??????? ????????? (1922) ?????? ???? ???? (1923) ????????? ?????? (1924) ???? ?????? ?? (1925)
1926?1950	??????? ?????? (1926) ???? ?????? (1927) ?????? ?????? (1928) ????? ??? (1929) ?????? ???? (1930) ???? ???? ??????? (1931) ??? ??????? (1932) ????? ????? (1933) ????? ????????? (1934) ????? ????? (1936) ???? ?????? ?? ??? (1937) ???? ??? (1938) ????? ????? ??????? (1939) ?????? ????? ???? (1944) ???????? ??????? (1945) ????? ???? (1946) ?????? ??? (1947) ?. ?. ????? (1948) ?????? ????? (1949) ???????? ???? (1950)
1951?1975	??? ????????? (1951) ?????? ?????? (1952) ?????? ????? (1953) ????? ??????? ( 1954 ) ?????? ?????? (1955) ???? ????? ??????? (1956) ????? ???? (1957) ????? ???????? (1958) ????????? ????????? (1959) ??? ??? ???? (1960) ???? ??????? (1961) ??? ???????? (1962) ???????? ????? (1963) ??? ??? ????? (??? ???????) (1964) ??????? ??????? (1965) ?????? ???? ????? / ???? ???? (1966) ???? ???? ???????? (1967) ???????? ??????? (1968) ????? ????? (1969) ??????? ?????????? (1970) ????? ?????? (1971) ??????? ??? (1972) ?????? ???? (1973) ????? ?????? / ???? ???????? (1974) ??????? ??????? (1975)
1976?2000	??? ???? (1976) ?????? ?????????? (1977) ???? ???? (1978) ?????? ?????? (1979) ??????? ????? (1980) ????? ?????? (1981) ??????? ?????? ?????? ( 1982 ) ?????? ?????? (1983) ???????? ????? (1984) ???? ????? (1985) ???? ?????? (1986) ???? ??????? (1987) ???? ????? (1988) ?????? ????? ???? (1989) ??????? ??? (1990) ????? ???????? (1991) ???? ?????? (1992) ???? ??????? (1993) ???????? ??? (1994) ????? ???? (1995) ??????? ????????? (1996) ????? ?? (1997) ????? ???????? (1998) ????? ???? (1999) ??? ????????? (2000)
2001? ??? ????	??????? ??????????? ????? (2001) ????? ?????? (2002) ??? ??????? ?????? ( 2003 ) ??????? ?????? (2004) ?????? ???? (2005) ?????? ????? (2006) ????? ?????? (2007) ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? (2008) ????? ???? (2009) ????? ?????? ???? (2010) ????? ?????????? (2011) ?? ??? (2012) ???? ????? (2013) ?????? ??????? (2014) ???????? ??????????? (2015) ??? ???? (2016) ????? ???????? (2017) ????? ????????? (2018) ???? ?????? (2019) ???? ???? (2020) ??? ?????? ???? (2021) ??? ???? ( 2022 ) ??? ???? (2023)