??????? ???? ????
????? ??? ????
?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ?.?. ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?.?. ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? /allied/ ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????
????
???? ???? ?????   ?????   ???? ????? (1914?17 ?.?.?.)   ???? (1917?18 ?.?.?.)   ???? (1915?18 ?.?.?.)   ???   ????   ????   ???? (1916?18 ?.?.?.)   ??? (1917?18 ?.?.?.) ????? (1916?18 ?.?.?.)   ?????? (1914?16 ?.?.?.)   ???? (1917?18 ?.?.?.) ?? ????	?????? ???? /central powers/   ????? ?????   ?????? ????   ????? ?????   ????? (1915?18 ?.?.?.)
????
????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????	????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????
???
12,000,000 8,841,541 [1] 8,660,000 [2] 5,093,140 4,743,826 1,234,000 800,000 707,343 380,000 250,000 200,000 50,000 ????? 42,959,850	13,250,000 7,800,000 2,998,321 1,200,000 ????? 25,248,321
????? ???
???? 5,525,000 ????? 12,831,500 ???? 4,121,000 ????? 22,477,500	???? 4,386,000 ????? 8,388,000 ???? 3,629,000 ????? 16,403,000

??????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ?/? ??? ????? ?/? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???

??? [ ??????? | ?? ??? ]

????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?/? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? (ultimatum) ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????

????? ???? [ ??????? | ?? ??? ]

????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?? ????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ?/? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???

????? [ ??????? | ?? ??? ]

? ???? ???? ? ????? ?/? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ?/? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?/? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ???? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????

?????? ??? ???? ??? [ ??????? | ?? ??? ]

???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? (Treaty of Versailles) ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ?/? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???

?? ???? [ ??????? | ?? ??? ]

1. ^ Figures are for the British Empire
2. ^ Figures are for Metropolitan France and its colonies

• (??????) http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/britain_wwone/invasion_ww1_01.shtml

??? ???? [ ??????? | ?? ??? ]

?"Wikimedia Commons"
(??? ???? ???)
?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????
???? ???? ???