??? ???????????????? ????????? ( ?????? : International Monetary Fund ?"? IMF) ??? ?? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? 22??? ???? 1944 ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? 27??? ???????? 1945 ???? 29 ?????? ???? ????????????? ??? ????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? .

???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ??? ? ????. ???? ? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????????. ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????, ??? 1947.

??? 2012 ??? ??? ???? 188 ??????? ??????.

??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??????????? ??? 24 ??????????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????: ?? ??????????? ????? , ??? ??????????? ????????? , ?????, ?????????, ?????????, ????, ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 16 ??????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????.

???????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????. ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????, ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????. ??? ?????????? ???????, ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ???? , ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????.

???? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

?????? ?? ???? 1993 - 2001 ??? ??? ???????????????????????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? , ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? .

??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ? ????? . ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? .