??????????????????????

????????????? ?????????????
??????????????????????
?????????? ????????? ?????
??????? 2 ?????? 1919 ; 105 ??????  ( 1919-03-02 )
?????? 15 ??????? 1943 ; 80 ??????  ( 1943-05-15 )
????????
????? ??????????
?????????? Young Communist International
???????? International Brigades
?????????
?? ???
????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? 1919 ??? 1943

?????????????????????? ( ?????? : Comintern ???? Communist International ; ??????? : Коммунистический Интернационал ) ???????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ????? ?????????????????? ?.?. 1924 ???????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? (Socialism in one country) ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? (Peaceful Co-Existence)

??????????????????????? 1943 ???????????????? ??????????

???????????????? [ ??? ]

  • Carr, E.H. Twilight of the Comintern, 1930-1935. New York: Pantheon Books, 1982.
  • Chase, William J. Enemies within the Gates? The Comintern and the Stalinist Repression, 1934-1939. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.
  • Gankin, Olga Hess and Harold Henry Fisher. The Bolsheviks and the World War: The Origin of the Third International. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1940.
  • Haithcox, John Patrick. Communism and nationalism in India: MN Roy and Comintern policy, 1920-1939 (1971)
  • Hallas, Duncan. The Comintern: The History of the Third International. London: Bookmarks, 1985.
  • Hopkirk, Peter . Setting the East Ablaze: Lenin's Dream of a Empire in Asia 1984 (1984)
  • James, C.L.R. , World Revolution 1917-1936: The Rise and Fall of the Communist International. Humanities Press, 1993.
  • Lazitch, Branko and Milorad M. Drachkovitch. Biographical dictionary of the Comintern (2nd ed. 1986)
  • McDermott, Kevin. "The History of the Comintern in Light of New Documents," in Tim Rees and Andrew Thorpe (eds.), International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-43. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1998.
  • McDermott, Kevin. "Rethinking the Comintern: Soviet Historiography, 1987-1991," Labour History Review, vol. 57, no. 3 (Wintern 1992), pp 37?58.
  • McDermott, Kevin, and J. Agnew. The Comintern: a History of International Communism from Lenin to Stalin. Basingstoke, 1996.
  • Melograni, Piero. Lenin and the Myth of World Revolution: Ideology and Reasons of State 1917-1920 , Humanities Press, 1990.
  • Priestland, David. The Red Flag: A History of Communism. 2010.
  • Smith, S. A. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of the History of Communism (2014) ch 10 on Commintern
  • Ulam, Adam B. Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-1973. Second Edition. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974.
  • Worley, Matthew et al. (eds.) Bolshevism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 1917-53. (2008)
  • The Comintern and its Critics (Special issue of Revolutionary History Volume 8, no 1, Summer 2001)

Primary sources [ ??? ]

  • Davidson, Apollon, et al. (eds.) South Africa and the Communist International: A Documentary History. In Two Volumes. 2003.
  • Firsov, Fridrikh I., Harvey Klehr, and John Earl Haynes, eds. Secret Cables of the Comintern, 1933-1943. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014.
  • Riddell, John (ed.) : The Communist International in Lenin's Time, Vol. 1: Lenin's Struggle for a Revolutionary International: Documents: 1907-1916: The Preparatory Years. New York: Monad Press, 1984.
  • Riddell, John (ed.) : The Communist International in Lenin's Time, Vol. 2: The German Revolution and the Debate on Soviet Power: Documents: 1918-1919: Preparing the Founding Congress. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1986.
  • Riddell, John (ed.) The Communist International in Lenin's Time, Vol. 3: Founding the Communist International: Proceedings and Documents of the First Congress: March 1919. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1987.
  • Riddell, John (ed.) The Communist International in Lenin's Time: Workers of the World and Oppressed Peoples Unite! Proceedings and Documents of the Second Congress, 1920. In Two Volumes.

New York: Pathfinder Press, 1991.

  • Riddell, John (ed.) The Communist International in Lenin's Time: To See the Dawn: Baku, 1920: First Congress of the Peoples of the East. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1993.
  • Riddell, John (ed.) Toward the United Front: Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the Communist International, 1922. Lieden, NL: Brill, 2012.

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