???????? ????????????

???????? ????????????
???????? ????????????
???????	???? 22, 1864 ; ???????????, ??????? ??????????
??????	????? 12, 1909 (???? 44) ; ????????????, ??????????? ??????
???????	???????????
????	????????????
???????????	???????????????? ??????-?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????, ??????
????? ???? ???????	???????????????? ??????????? ?????????????
????? ?????????	?????????
??????? ???? ; ?????????	????????????? ????????? ; ???? ???????? ; ?????? ??????
????????????	???????????? ???? ; ???????????? ???????

???????? ???????????? ( Hermann Minkowski , ???? 22, 1864 ? ????? 12, 1909) ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? . ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????. ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????????; ??? ???????? , ???? ????????? , ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????.

???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????????; ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? 1905??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????-????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????; ??????? ???? 1915??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????-????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????.

???????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????? (???????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????????) ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????????. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???? ????????. ^[4]^[5] ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? 1885??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????????? 1883??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????. ??????? ?????????????, ?????? ?????????????? ??????????. ????? ????????????, ?????? ??????????????? (1858?1931), ??? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????.

???????????? ???? , ????????????, ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????? (?????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????, ?????? ), ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????.

???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? n ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????. 1896??? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????????.

1902??? ???????????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????. ????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????.

???????????? 1909??? ????? 12 ????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ????????.

????????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Jewish Mathematicians at www.jinfo.org
↑ [1]
↑ http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Minkowski.html
↑ [2]
↑ [3]

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Hermann Minkowski", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
Hermann Minkowski at the Mathematics Genealogy Project

[1] Jewish Mathematicians at www.jinfo.org

[2] [1]

[3] ttp://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Minkowski.html

[4] [2]

[5] [3]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]