?????????? ??????

????????????? ????
??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
( ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????)
Mount Everest
??????? ( Sagarm?th? )
??????????? ( Chomolungma )
Everest's north face from the Tibetan plateau
??????? ????
????? 8,848 m (29,029 ???) [1]
Ranked 1st
??????? ???????? 8,848 m (29,029 ???)
Ranked 1st
(Notice special definition for Everest)
??????? ????? 40,008 km (24,860 mi)  Edit on Wikidata
??????????? ??? ???????????
???????? ??????? ?????? ??????
Country high point
Ultra
?????????
Mount Everest is located in நேபாளம்
Mount Everest
Mount Everest
Location on the Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal ? Tibet, China border
???????? ?????????? ???????? , ????????? ??????? , ??????? ;
Tingri County , Xigaze , ?????? ??????????? ????? , ???? [2]
????? ????? ?????????? ????? , ??????
??????
????? ?????????? 29 May 1953
???????? ?????? and ???????? ??????
(First winter ascent 1980 Leszek Cichy and Krzysztof Wielicki [4] [5] )
?????? ????? ??? southeast ridge (Nepal)

?????????? ?????? (?????? ???????? ??????), ??????????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????. ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????. ??? ???? ???????????????? 8,848 ????? ??????? (29,029 ???) ?????. [1] ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????. [6] [7] ??????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????, 5 ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????????. ???? (?????? ??????????? ?????) ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????. ???? ????????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? , 8,516 ?? (27,940 ???); ???????, 7,855 ?? (25,771 ???), ??????? ??????, 7,580 ?? (24,870 ???) ?????.

1856 ??? ???????, ??????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????. ??????? ???? XV ?? ?????????????,   8,840 ?? (29,002 ???) ?? ?????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? 8,848 ?? (29,029 ???) 1955 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????????, ??????? 1975 ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????????????????. 2005 ??? ???????, ???? ??? ??????? 8844.43 ?? ?? ???????.

???????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? 2005 ????? 2010 ??? ????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? 8,844 ??????? ????? ????? ?????????,   ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? 8,848 ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????. 2010 ??? ??????? ???????? ????? 8,848 ?? ????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????? ????? 8,844 ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????. [8]

?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??????. 1865 ??? ???????, ???????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????, [9] ?? ???????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????.

???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????, ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????????? ?????????????????????? ("??????? ????" ?? ?????????????) ???? ????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????. ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????, ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????, ??????, ??????, ?????????????, ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????. 2016 ??? ???????? ??? ???? 200 ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????.   ????? ??? ????????? ???????????????? ??????????????. [10] [11]

??? ????? - ????????? ????????? ????????????. ????????????? 1953??? ????? ?? ????? 29?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????????????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????. ??? ??????????? ???????????????? (???? = ??? ?????) ?????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????????.

?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? [ ???????? ???? ] . ?????????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????. ???'????, ???'?????? ????? ????????????, (????????????????, ?????? 1960?? ??????? ????????? ???????), ????????? ???????? ???????????? (= ??????????? ????) ??????? ??????????????????. ?????? ????????????? 4 ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? [ ???????? ???? ] . ????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????.

??? ???????? ????? ???????? [ ???? ]

????????? ???????? (1813?1870) ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? 1852 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? 8,848 ??????? ????? ???????????????. ???? ?????? 240 ??.?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????????.

??????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????-15 ???????????????? ???????? ?????????????????. ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (George Everest) ????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? (Andrew Waugh) ??????? ??????????. ????????? ???? ???????????????? 28844 ??? ??????????.

?????????? ???

?????????? ?????????? ???????, ???????????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????????. ??? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????.

?????? ?????? ??????? ??????-?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? 7 ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? . 5 ???? ???????????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????, ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????.

??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? 67 ???? ???????? ????????, ??????? ?????? 10 ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? 1,500 ???? ??????. ??????-???? ??????? ????????? 20 ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? 5 ???? ?????????. ???????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????????

????? ?????? ??????????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ???? ??????? 8848?? ????? ?????????????? ??????????????. ????? ???? ???? ????? 8844?? ????????. ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????. 1999 ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? 8850?? ????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? 8850?? ???????? ????????????????. ??? ??????? ??????????. [12]

??????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? [ ???? ]

2010 ????? ?????????? ????????, 3,142 ?????????? ????? ????????????.

???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? 77 ????

?? ???????? ??????? 21 ???? ?????????????.

1922 - ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? 8,000 ??????? (26,247 ???) ????? ???,

1952 ? 1952 ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????, ????? ???

1953 ? 1953 ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????

1975 - ??????, ????? ???? ??????,

1978 - ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????

1980 - ?????????? ??????? , ????? ??? ??????

1988 - ???? ?????? ????????, ????????? ????? ????? ??????

1995 - ?????? ??????????? ,???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????

1998 -. ?????? 20 ??? ????????? ,???????? ????????, ????? ??????

2000 ? Davo Karni?ar ????? ???? ????? ??????????

2001 - ????? ???????????, ??? ????????????? ????? ??????

2004 - ????????, 8 ??? ?????, 10 ???????????? ????? ??????

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Based on the 1999 and 2005 surveys of elevation of snow cap, not rock head. For more details, see Surveys .
  2. ↑ The position of the summit of Everest on the international border is clearly shown on detailed topographic mapping, including official Nepalese mapping.
  3. ↑ The WGS84 coordinates given here were calculated using detailed topographic mapping and are in agreement with adventurestats ????????????? 2014-01-08 at the ??????? ????????? . They are unlikely to be in error by more than 2". Coordinates showing Everest to be more than a minute further east that appeared on this page until recently, and still appear in Wikipedia in several other languages, are incorrect.
  4. ↑ Starr, Daniel (18 March 2011). "Golden Decade: The Birth of 8000 m Winter Climbing" . Alpinist.com . ????????????? ???? 28 May 2013 .
  5. ↑ "Mt Everest History and facts" . Mnteverest.net . ????????????? ???? 29 May 2013 .
  6. ↑ "Trekking in Nepal - Everest Khumbu Region" . peakpromotionnepal.com . ????????????? ???? 17 June 2016 .
  7. ↑ "The 8 of 10 Highest Mountains of the World Located in Nepal" . Hami Nepali . Archived from the original on 2017-02-21 . ????????????? ???? 2017-05-13 .
  8. ↑ "Official height for Everest set" . BBC . 2010-04-08 . http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8608913.stm .  
  9. ↑ "Papers relating to the Himalaya and Mount Everest". Proceedings of the London Royal Geographical Society of London IX : 345?351. April?May 1857.  
  10. ↑ Nuwer, Rachel. "Death in the clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies" . BBC Future . http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies .  
  11. ↑ Nuwer, Rachel (28 November 2012). "There Are Over 200 Bodies on Mount Everest, And They're Used as Landmarks" . smithsonian.com . ????????????? ???? 17 June 2016 .
  12. ↑ ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????


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?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? , ?????????? ???????????????, ????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????.

??????????????? [ ???? ]

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