??????? ?????

??????? ?????
??????? ?????
????-15, ????????, ??????? ; ??????????? ( ???? ?????? )
	?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
?????? ?????
?????	8,848.86 ??? (29,031.7 ???)   ; ???? 1
???????	8,848.86 ??? (29,031.7 ???)   ; Ranked 1st ; (Notice special definition for Everest)
????? ????????	40,008 ?????? (131,260,000 ???)
??????	??? ???? ; ?? ????? ??????? ; ???????
??????????	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E ?????????? : 27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E
?????
	????? ??????? ?????-??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (?????) ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (??????) ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (???) ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (?????)
?????	????????? ???? , ?????? ?????? ? , ????? ; ; ???????? ?????? , ????????? , ?????? , ???
???	????? and ???
???? ??????	???????? ????? , ??????
?????
????? ?????	29 ?? 1953 ; ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ; (???? ???????? ????? 17 ????? 1980 Krzysztof Wielicki, Leszek Cichy)
?? ?????	??????? ??? (?????)

??????? ????? ( ?????? : ???????, ??????? : ???????) ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??, ????? ????? 8,848.86 ???? ??? ^[5] ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? XV ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 29,002 ??? ?? 8,840 ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????????? 2 ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? (?????? ?????? ?? ?????) ??? ?? ????? ???, ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1930 ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? - ??????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ^[6]

????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????, (1:50,000 ?? ????? ?? 57 ??? ??? ??? ?? 50??? ???) “?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? 1979-80, ?????-??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????” ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???, ???? ??, ???? ????, ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???-????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???

???????? ???? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? 1808 ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????, ?? ????? 500 ???????? (1,100 lb) ?? ???????? (??????????)(?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? 12 ???? ???? ???) ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????: ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? 1830 ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???, ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???

??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??: ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??, ??? 1847 ???, ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? 240 ???????? (150 mi) ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? 1847 ?? ?????? ???, ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??, ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? 230 ???? (140 mi) ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????????, ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ‘??’(peak b)? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ‘??’ ???????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??, ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ‘??’ ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 1849 ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? 190 (120 mi) ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????, ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? 174 ?????? (108 mi) ??? ?? 30 ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????

???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????-????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? , ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ‘??’ ?? ??? ????? 9,200 ??? (30,200 ft) ????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??, ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???, ?????? ?? ???? ‘??’ ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???, ?????-????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????, ???? ???????? ?? IX ??? ???? ?? ???? ‘??’ ?? XV ??? ?????

??? 1852 ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????-????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????, ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???-??? ?????-????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????, ?? XV ???? ???? ??, ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????

??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? 1854 ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????-?????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???-???, ????-???, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? 1856 ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? 28,156 ??? (8,582 ???) ????? ???, ???? XV ?? ????? (8,850 ???) ???? ??? ??? ?? XV ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? “???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??”? ???? XV (??? ???) ?? ?????-????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? 29,000 ??? (8,839.2 ???) ???? ??, ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? 29,002 ??? (8,839.8 ???) ????? ???? 29,000 ?? ?????? ????? '?????' ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? 2 ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???

??????? ????? ?? ??? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ( ??????????? , ??????? ???? "?????? ????") ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? 1721 ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??'????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? 1733 ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ( ???? ???) ??-??-??????-?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ( 珠穆朗瑪峰 ) ??, ????? ?????? ??? Zh?mul?ngm? F?ng ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???, ?????? ?????? ???? ( 聖母峰 , ?母峰 , ??????? ???? "?????? ??? ????") ????? ???, ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? 1952 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? 珠穆朗?峰 (????????: ????? ?????????) ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? "????????" ("?????? ?????") ????? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????

1849 ???, ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? (?????? ?? ???, ???????? ?? ???????? ), ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??, ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????; ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? XV ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? 1857 ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? "???????" ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? "???? ?? ??? ??????" ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???, ?? 1865 ???, ???? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? (/??v?r?st/) ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? (/?iːvr?st/ EEV-rist ) ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? 19??? ??? ?? ??? ???, ?? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??, ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???

1960 ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ( IAST ?????????) ?? ????-?? (????-???, [s???rmat?a] , ??????? ??? ?? "???? ?? ????") ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? (???????) ?? ????? ???? ?? "???? ???? ???? ??? ???" ???? (sagar) ?? ???? ?? "????" ?? ???? (m?th?) ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? "???" ???

??????? ??? ???? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????? ?????: 18,513 ???

?????? ????: ???????

???? ?????: ????????, ?????

???? ?? ??? ?????: ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???

?????: ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???

?????

??????
?????

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ Based on the 1999 and 2005 surveys of elevation of snow cap, not rock head. For more details, see Surveys .
↑ The WGS84 coordinates given here were calculated using detailed topographic mapping and are in agreement with adventurestats Archived 2014-01-08 at the ????? ???? . They are unlikely to be in error by more than 2". Coordinates showing Everest to be more than a minute further east that appeared on this page until recently, and still appear in Wikipedia in several other languages, are incorrect.
↑ Geography of Nepal: Physical, Economic, Cultural & Regional By Netra Bahadur Thapa, D. P. Thapa Orient Longmans, 1969
↑ The position of the summit of Everest on the international border is clearly shown on detailed topographic mapping, including official Nepalese mapping.
↑ ?????, ????????. "????????? ???? ???? ?,???.?? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????" . ?????? ????? ?????? . ?????? ???? 8 ???????? 2020 . |accessdate= ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??? )
↑ ND. "????? ???????" . https://answerlyst.com/how-hard-is-it-to-climb-mount-everest/ (????????? ???). ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2023 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-06-18 . |website= ??? ????? ???? ( ??? )

[ReferenceB-1] Based on the 1999 and 2005 surveys of elevation of snow cap, not rock head. For more details, see Surveys .

[2] The WGS84 coordinates given here were calculated using detailed topographic mapping and are in agreement with adventurestats Archived 2014-01-08 at the ????? ???? . They are unlikely to be in error by more than 2". Coordinates showing Everest to be more than a minute further east that appeared on this page until recently, and still appear in Wikipedia in several other languages, are incorrect.

[3] Geography of Nepal: Physical, Economic, Cultural & Regional By Netra Bahadur Thapa, D. P. Thapa Orient Longmans, 1969

[4] The position of the summit of Everest on the international border is clearly shown on detailed topographic mapping, including official Nepalese mapping.

[5] ?????, ????????. "????????? ???? ???? ?,???.?? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????" . ?????? ????? ?????? . ?????? ???? 8 ???????? 2020 . |accessdate= ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??? )

[6] ND. "????? ???????" . https://answerlyst.com/how-hard-is-it-to-climb-mount-everest/ (????????? ???). ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2023 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-06-18 . |website= ??? ????? ???? ( ??? )

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

????????? ???????? ??????
?????????????	??????????? 2
?????????	????? ???????? 2 ????????? ?????? 2 ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????
????	?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????????